{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086755418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2462456.2465428","title":"CarSafe app","display_name":"CarSafe app","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086755418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2462456.2465428","mag":"2086755418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2462456.2465428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2462456.2465428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceeding of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033555836","display_name":"Chuang-Wen You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-4213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang-Wen You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045638679","display_name":"Nicholas D. Lane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-8273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas D. Lane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","Microsoft research Asia, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018389594","display_name":"Fanglin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-8872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanglin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431122","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-2499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422933","display_name":"Zhenyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031864914","display_name":"Thomas J. Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028735192","display_name":"Martha Montes-de-Oca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3571-587X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Montes-de-Oca","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088194025","display_name":"Yuting Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7534-5129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076534017","display_name":"Mu Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082736347","display_name":"Lorenzo Torresani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Torresani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064857767","display_name":"Andrew T. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew T. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.7712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":195,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99947313,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6962227821350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6300938725471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","score":0.5960536599159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5447961688041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5400188565254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4975636303424835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.4450584053993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43307578563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3801437020301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36447930335998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3389665484428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12598219513893127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6962227821350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6300938725471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.5960536599159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5447961688041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5400188565254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4975636303424835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4450584053993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43307578563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3801437020301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36447930335998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3389665484428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12598219513893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2462456.2465428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2462456.2465428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceeding of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201421746","https://openalex.org/W570807054","https://openalex.org/W1498122790","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1508960934","https://openalex.org/W1585406901","https://openalex.org/W1785507166","https://openalex.org/W1987691797","https://openalex.org/W1996754940","https://openalex.org/W2055373422","https://openalex.org/W2090340221","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2126452053","https://openalex.org/W2131147042","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2145073242","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2171287480","https://openalex.org/W3102168793","https://openalex.org/W3193477162","https://openalex.org/W4403865215","https://openalex.org/W6630486035","https://openalex.org/W6681651645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W3022067003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,158],"present":[1,159],"CarSafe,":[2],"a":[3,123,173,188,220],"new":[4,221],"driver":[5,39],"safety":[6,229],"app":[7,215],"for":[8,216],"Android":[9],"phones":[10],"that":[11,86,119],"detects":[12],"and":[13,20,26,35,76,109,162,166,195,202,206,218],"alerts":[14],"drivers":[15],"to":[16,33,68,149],"dangerous":[17,192],"driving":[18,193],"conditions":[19,55,197],"behavior.":[21],"It":[22],"uses":[23,83,139],"computer":[24],"vision":[25],"machine":[27],"learning":[28],"algorithms":[29],"on":[30,143],"the":[31,38,45,50,57,66,74,89,94,99,112,127,144,160,179,211],"phone":[32,145],"monitor":[34],"detect":[36],"whether":[37],"is":[40,210],"tired":[41],"or":[42,129],"distracted":[43],"using":[44,56,170],"front-facing":[46],"camera":[47],"while":[48,92],"at":[49,131],"same":[51],"time":[52],"tracking":[53],"road":[54,196],"rear-facing":[58],"camera.":[59],"Today's":[60],"smartphones":[61,217],"do":[62],"not,":[63],"however,":[64],"have":[65],"capability":[67],"process":[69],"video":[70],"streams":[71],"from":[72,172,178],"both":[73],"front":[75,128],"rear":[77,130],"cameras":[78,91],"simultaneously.":[79],"In":[80],"response,":[81],"CarSafe":[82,120,138,165,180,185,209],"acontext-aware":[84],"algorithm":[85],"switches":[87],"between":[88],"two":[90],"processing":[93],"data":[95],"in":[96,126,234],"real-time":[97],"with":[98,198],"goal":[100],"of":[101,111,164,191,204],"minimizing":[102],"missed":[103],"events":[104],"inside":[105],"(e.g.,":[106,114],"drowsy":[107],"driving)":[108],"outside":[110],"car":[113],"tailgating).":[115],"Camera":[116],"switching":[117],"means":[118],"technically":[121],"has":[122],"\"blind":[124],"spot\"":[125],"any":[132],"given":[133],"time.":[134],"To":[135],"address":[136],"this,":[137],"other":[140],"embedded":[141],"sensors":[142],"(i.e.,":[146],"inertial":[147],"sensors)":[148],"generate":[150],"soft":[151],"hints":[152],"regarding":[153],"potential":[154],"blind":[155],"spot":[156],"dangers.":[157],"design":[161],"implementation":[163],"discuss":[167],"its":[168],"evaluation":[169],"results":[171],"12-driver":[174],"field":[175],"trial.":[176],"Results":[177],"deployment":[181],"are":[182],"promising":[183],"--":[184],"can":[186],"infer":[187],"common":[189],"set":[190],"behaviors":[194],"an":[199],"overall":[200],"precision":[201],"recall":[203],"83%":[205],"75%,":[207],"respectively.":[208],"first":[212],"dual-camera":[213],"sensing":[214],"represents":[219],"disruptive":[222],"technology":[223],"because":[224],"it":[225],"provides":[226],"similar":[227],"advanced":[228],"features":[230],"otherwise":[231],"only":[232],"found":[233],"expensive":[235],"top-end":[236],"cars.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
