{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116092808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2462096.2462101","title":"Tap-Wave-Rub","display_name":"Tap-Wave-Rub","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116092808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2462096.2462101","mag":"2116092808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2462096.2462101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2462096.2462101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixth ACM conference on Security and privacy in wireless and mobile networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358569","display_name":"Haoyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-8348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090159880","display_name":"Di Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059730489","display_name":"Nitesh Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitesh Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054639396","display_name":"Babins Shrestha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1579-2325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babins Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039641353","display_name":"Yan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-745X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100358569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95056812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8386156558990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8029502630233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.5798300504684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.5650664567947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5330983996391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5156934857368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5152059197425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permission","display_name":"Permission","score":0.49639326333999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46367383003234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4563314616680145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.4502774775028229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2742825150489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08244240283966064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8386156558990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8029502630233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5798300504684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.5650664567947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5330983996391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5156934857368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5152059197425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779089604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169333","display_name":"Permission","level":2,"score":0.49639326333999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46367383003234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4563314616680145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.4502774775028229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2742825150489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08244240283966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2462096.2462101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2462096.2462101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixth ACM conference on Security and privacy in wireless and mobile networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544837488","https://openalex.org/W1837888533","https://openalex.org/W1912565424","https://openalex.org/W1987684126","https://openalex.org/W1988194087","https://openalex.org/W1990649188","https://openalex.org/W2009587544","https://openalex.org/W2009840077","https://openalex.org/W2032616120","https://openalex.org/W2041183171","https://openalex.org/W2067870229","https://openalex.org/W2076804129","https://openalex.org/W2078809882","https://openalex.org/W2079642837","https://openalex.org/W2091681703","https://openalex.org/W2095038611","https://openalex.org/W2102399005","https://openalex.org/W2107881300","https://openalex.org/W2120900307","https://openalex.org/W2126047957","https://openalex.org/W2131799137","https://openalex.org/W2139234472","https://openalex.org/W2142145056","https://openalex.org/W2142344425","https://openalex.org/W2147780311","https://openalex.org/W2150639461","https://openalex.org/W2153497135","https://openalex.org/W2294170611","https://openalex.org/W2400528202","https://openalex.org/W4255601674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374086689","https://openalex.org/W3176279093","https://openalex.org/W2373945265","https://openalex.org/W2370203001","https://openalex.org/W1912565424","https://openalex.org/W4246410201","https://openalex.org/W2959939328","https://openalex.org/W2385081216","https://openalex.org/W2392327727","https://openalex.org/W1975357770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,107],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,95,109,181],"lightweight":[3],"permission":[4],"enforcement":[5],"approach":[6,124],"-":[7,10],"Tap-Wave-Rub":[8],"(TWR)":[9],"for":[11,129],"smartphone":[12],"malware":[13,130],"prevention.":[14],"TWR":[15,152],"is":[16,61,85,97],"based":[17,166],"on":[18,70,145,167],"simple":[19],"human":[20],"gestures":[21,159],"(implicit":[22],"or":[23,42,63,163],"explicit)":[24],"that":[25,122],"are":[26],"very":[27,127],"quick":[28],"and":[29,137],"intuitive":[30],"but":[31],"less":[32],"likely":[33],"to":[34,48,87,91,100,114,174],"be":[35,126,172],"exhibited":[36],"in":[37],"users'":[38],"daily":[39],"activities.":[40],"Presence":[41],"absence":[43],"of":[44,73,111,150],"such":[45],"gestures,":[46],"prior":[47],"accessing":[49],"an":[50,74],"application,":[51],"can":[52],"effectively":[53],"inform":[54],"the":[55,58,71,116,146,151],"OS":[56],"whether":[57],"access":[59,90],"request":[60],"benign":[62],"malicious.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,154],"focus":[69],"design":[72],"accelerometer-based":[75],"phone":[76,103],"tapping":[77,82],"detection":[78,83],"mechanism.":[79,118],"This":[80],"implicit":[81,183],"mechanism":[84],"geared":[86],"prevent":[88],"malicious":[89],"NFC":[92],"services,":[93],"where":[94],"user":[96],"usually":[98],"required":[99],"tap":[101],"her":[102],"with":[104,132,186],"another":[105],"device.":[106],"present":[108],"variety":[110],"novel":[112],"experiments":[113],"evaluate":[115],"proposed":[117],"Our":[119],"results":[120],"suggest":[121],"our":[123],"could":[125,171],"effective":[128],"prevention,":[131],"quite":[133],"low":[134],"false":[135,138],"positives":[136],"negatives,":[139],"while":[140],"imposing":[141],"no":[142],"additional":[143],"burden":[144],"users.":[147],"As":[148],"part":[149],"framework,":[153],"also":[155],"briefly":[156],"explore":[157],"explicit":[158],"(finger":[160],"tapping,":[161],"rubbing":[162],"hand":[164],"waving":[165],"proximity":[168],"sensor),":[169],"which":[170,177],"used":[173],"protect":[175],"services":[176],"do":[178],"not":[179],"have":[180],"unique":[182],"gesture":[184],"associated":[185],"them.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}