{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995133724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461466.2461503","title":"An information retrieval approach to identifying infrequent events in surveillance video","display_name":"An information retrieval approach to identifying infrequent events in surveillance video","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995133724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461466.2461503","mag":"1995133724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2461466.2461503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461466.2461503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on International conference on multimedia retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/17820/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022651146","display_name":"Suzanne Little","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-3471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060965546","display_name":"Iveel Jargalsaikhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iveel Jargalsaikhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057362498","display_name":"Kathy Clawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-1524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Clawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom","university of ulster, belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of ulster, belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016319496","display_name":"Marcos Nieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-0992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092551","display_name":"Vicomtech","ror":"https://ror.org/0023sah13","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Nieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vicomtech-IK4, San Sebastian, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vicomtech-IK4, San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348588","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-3420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom","university of ulster, belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of ulster, belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049336469","display_name":"Cem Direko\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-4082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cem Direkoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106498523","display_name":"Noel E. O\u2019Connor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-9135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noel E. O'Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008334059","display_name":"Alan F. Smeaton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan F. Smeaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105285988","display_name":"Bryan Scotney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Scotney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom","university of ulster, belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of ulster, belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460917","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulster, Belfast, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, Belfast, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361707","display_name":"Jun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8859-5405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulster, Belfast, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, Belfast, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022651146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9368734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"223","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8471277356147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.59891277551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5850659608840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-retrieval","display_name":"Video retrieval","score":0.540018618106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.440105676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4327211081981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4199894070625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4175075888633728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8471277356147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.59891277551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5850659608840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983174267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3775098","display_name":"Video retrieval","level":2,"score":0.540018618106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.440105676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4327211081981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4199894070625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4175075888633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2461466.2461503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461466.2461503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on International conference on multimedia retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doras.dcu.ie:17820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401511","display_name":"Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","host_organization_name":"Dublin City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/61081/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/17820/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Little, Suzanne ORCID: 0000-0003-3281-3471 <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-3471>, Jargalsaikhan, Iveel, Clawson, Kathy, Li, Hao, Nieto, Marcos, Direkoglu, Cem, O'Connor, Noel E. ORCID: 0000-0002-4033-9135 <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-9135>, Smeaton, Alan F. ORCID: 0000-0003-1028-8389 <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-8389>, Liu, Jun, Scotney, Bryan and Wang, Hui  (2013) An information retrieval approach to identifying infrequent events in surveillance video.  In: ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, 16-19 Apr. 2013, Dallas, TX.","raw_type":"Other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sure.sunderland.ac.uk:5384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/5384/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402295","display_name":"Sunderland Repository (University of Sunderland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","host_organization_name":"University of Sunderland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/61081/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/17820/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Little, Suzanne ORCID: 0000-0003-3281-3471 <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-3471>, Jargalsaikhan, Iveel, Clawson, Kathy, Li, Hao, Nieto, Marcos, Direkoglu, Cem, O'Connor, Noel E. ORCID: 0000-0002-4033-9135 <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-9135>, Smeaton, Alan F. ORCID: 0000-0003-1028-8389 <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-8389>, Liu, Jun, Scotney, Bryan and Wang, Hui  (2013) An information retrieval approach to identifying infrequent events in surveillance video.  In: ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, 16-19 Apr. 2013, Dallas, TX.","raw_type":"Other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498185956","https://openalex.org/W1595717062","https://openalex.org/W1964854438","https://openalex.org/W1976602687","https://openalex.org/W1983705368","https://openalex.org/W1993229407","https://openalex.org/W2086001523","https://openalex.org/W2102359942","https://openalex.org/W2106909224","https://openalex.org/W2106996050","https://openalex.org/W2118877769","https://openalex.org/W2126574503","https://openalex.org/W2130103520","https://openalex.org/W2137345842","https://openalex.org/W2138256834","https://openalex.org/W2138445151","https://openalex.org/W2142194269","https://openalex.org/W2154683974","https://openalex.org/W2159162051","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2188794438","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2915649242","https://openalex.org/W2916245046","https://openalex.org/W3141200356","https://openalex.org/W4239807621","https://openalex.org/W4244058206","https://openalex.org/W6687502983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W4380994516","https://openalex.org/W2556260348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"work":[3],"on":[4,93,126],"integrating":[5],"multiple":[6],"computer":[7,25,104],"vision-based":[8],"approaches":[9],"to":[10,14,116],"surveillance":[11,29,71,101,120],"video":[12,19,30,121],"analysis":[13,57],"support":[15],"user":[16,87],"retrieval":[17,42,114],"of":[18,39],"segments":[20],"showing":[21],"human":[22],"activities.":[23],"Applied":[24],"vision":[26,105],"using":[27,129],"real-world":[28],"data":[31],"is":[32],"an":[33,77,112],"extremely":[34],"challenging":[35],"research":[36],"problem,":[37],"independently":[38],"any":[40],"information":[41,113],"(IR)":[43],"issues.":[44],"Here":[45],"we":[46],"describe":[47],"the":[48,67,82,90,94],"issues":[49],"faced":[50],"in":[51,66,119],"developing":[52],"both":[53,97],"generic":[54],"and":[55,59,80,89,103],"specific":[56],"tools":[58],"how":[60],"they":[61],"were":[62],"integrated":[63],"for":[64],"use":[65],"new":[68],"TRECVid":[69],"interactive":[70],"event":[72],"detection":[73],"task.":[74],"We":[75,110],"present":[76],"interaction":[78],"paradigm":[79],"discuss":[81],"outcomes":[83],"from":[84,96],"face-to-face":[85],"end":[86],"trials":[88],"resulting":[91],"feedback":[92],"system":[95],"professionals,":[98],"who":[99],"manage":[100],"video,":[102],"or":[106],"machine":[107],"learning":[108],"experts.":[109],"propose":[111],"approach":[115],"finding":[117],"events":[118],"rather":[122],"than":[123],"solely":[124],"relying":[125],"traditional":[127],"annotation":[128],"specifically":[130],"trained":[131],"classifiers.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}