{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995714055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2460383.2460386","title":"A measurement study of insecure javascript practices on the web","display_name":"A measurement study of insecure javascript practices on the web","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995714055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2460383.2460386","mag":"1995714055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2460383.2460386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2460383.2460386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101641877","display_name":"Chuan Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Colorado Springs",", University of Colorado Colorado Springs#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", University of Colorado Colorado Springs#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664241","display_name":"Haining Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-7511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haining Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of William and Mary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of William and Mary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101641877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96970751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobtrusive-javascript","display_name":"Unobtrusive JavaScript","score":0.9638580679893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.9617290496826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7868406176567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.7141170501708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6762332916259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rich-internet-application","display_name":"Rich Internet application","score":0.6074644327163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.5592035055160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.4893638491630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4885896146297455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.460183709859848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ajax","display_name":"Ajax","score":0.4340740144252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-web-page","display_name":"Dynamic web page","score":0.4167778789997101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-site-scripting","display_name":"Cross-site scripting","score":0.4159252941608429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.3560261130332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3386051058769226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198240166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298909","display_name":"Unobtrusive JavaScript","level":4,"score":0.9638580679893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.9617290496826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7868406176567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.7141170501708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6762332916259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103048170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725485","display_name":"Rich Internet application","level":3,"score":0.6074644327163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.5592035055160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.4893638491630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4885896146297455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.460183709859848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504723692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134471","display_name":"Ajax","level":3,"score":0.4340740144252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100158260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650567","display_name":"Dynamic web page","level":3,"score":0.4167778789997101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39569185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371199","display_name":"Cross-site scripting","level":5,"score":0.4159252941608429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.3560261130332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3386051058769226}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2460383.2460386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2460383.2460386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42576273","https://openalex.org/W44370550","https://openalex.org/W58852127","https://openalex.org/W170321298","https://openalex.org/W197713628","https://openalex.org/W263681031","https://openalex.org/W595367827","https://openalex.org/W1222699389","https://openalex.org/W1481850690","https://openalex.org/W1483050627","https://openalex.org/W1560103981","https://openalex.org/W1568881000","https://openalex.org/W1583761149","https://openalex.org/W1705596515","https://openalex.org/W1728303734","https://openalex.org/W1761672165","https://openalex.org/W1777693579","https://openalex.org/W1917555234","https://openalex.org/W1942317739","https://openalex.org/W1970867218","https://openalex.org/W1977776704","https://openalex.org/W1983142587","https://openalex.org/W1993252585","https://openalex.org/W1999753800","https://openalex.org/W2003189607","https://openalex.org/W2025874281","https://openalex.org/W2031487553","https://openalex.org/W2034120733","https://openalex.org/W2049461910","https://openalex.org/W2057718232","https://openalex.org/W2060857434","https://openalex.org/W2072978486","https://openalex.org/W2095610745","https://openalex.org/W2097941266","https://openalex.org/W2098473270","https://openalex.org/W2100307718","https://openalex.org/W2101678831","https://openalex.org/W2103834013","https://openalex.org/W2108384401","https://openalex.org/W2111165162","https://openalex.org/W2113167642","https://openalex.org/W2113266120","https://openalex.org/W2121048739","https://openalex.org/W2122847456","https://openalex.org/W2122997043","https://openalex.org/W2123582298","https://openalex.org/W2126461222","https://openalex.org/W2129595335","https://openalex.org/W2129596343","https://openalex.org/W2131906261","https://openalex.org/W2132733485","https://openalex.org/W2132791332","https://openalex.org/W2133113868","https://openalex.org/W2134646643","https://openalex.org/W2135673048","https://openalex.org/W2140409350","https://openalex.org/W2143170946","https://openalex.org/W2143309843","https://openalex.org/W2150650310","https://openalex.org/W2154449222","https://openalex.org/W2157532207","https://openalex.org/W2160289821","https://openalex.org/W2161433768","https://openalex.org/W2168563136","https://openalex.org/W2171706738","https://openalex.org/W2171920515","https://openalex.org/W2278011425","https://openalex.org/W2405466026","https://openalex.org/W2461641748","https://openalex.org/W2498543205","https://openalex.org/W2914637760","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W3107380002","https://openalex.org/W4214482663","https://openalex.org/W4239765262","https://openalex.org/W4247465700","https://openalex.org/W4297933905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245225327","https://openalex.org/W4245131596","https://openalex.org/W178649013","https://openalex.org/W358842823","https://openalex.org/W1569598199","https://openalex.org/W2415348090","https://openalex.org/W2495482800","https://openalex.org/W36303035","https://openalex.org/W4254199939","https://openalex.org/W4205164203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"JavaScript":[0,44,81,93,115,136,165,173],"is":[1,87,184],"an":[2],"interpreted":[3],"programming":[4],"language":[5],"most":[6],"often":[7],"used":[8],"for":[9,34,225],"enhancing":[10],"webpage":[11,22],"interactivity":[12],"and":[13,24,59,95,98,103,163,170,180,215,223],"functionality.":[14],"It":[15],"has":[16,29],"powerful":[17],"capabilities":[18],"to":[19,49,160,207,217],"interact":[20],"with":[21],"documents":[23,144],"browser":[25],"windows,":[26],"however,":[27],"it":[28],"also":[30],"opened":[31],"the":[32,62,72,83,89,127,131,142,152,156,177,181,190],"door":[33],"many":[35],"browser-based":[36,65],"security":[37,50,228],"attacks.":[38,66],"Insecure":[39],"engineering":[40],"practices":[41,78,91,116,133,210],"of":[42,64,79,92,126,134,145,151,194],"using":[43,80,176,189],"may":[45],"not":[46],"directly":[47],"lead":[48],"breaches,":[51],"but":[52],"they":[53],"can":[54],"create":[55],"new":[56],"attack":[57],"vectors":[58],"greatly":[60],"increase":[61],"risks":[63],"In":[67],"this":[68],"article,":[69],"we":[70,99],"present":[71],"first":[73],"measurement":[74,110],"study":[75],"on":[76,82,88,105,167],"insecure":[77,90,114,132,209],"Web.":[84],"Our":[85,109,201],"focus":[86],"inclusion":[94],"dynamic":[96,174],"generation,":[97,175],"examine":[100],"their":[101,146,168],"severity":[102],"nature":[104],"6,805":[106],"unique":[107],"websites.":[108],"results":[111],"reveal":[112],"that":[113,204],"are":[117],"common":[118,213],"at":[119,123],"various":[120],"websites:":[121],"(1)":[122],"least":[124],"66.4%":[125],"measured":[128,153],"websites":[129,154],"manifest":[130],"including":[135],"files":[137],"from":[138],"external":[139],"domains":[140],"into":[141],"top-level":[143],"webpages;":[147,169],"(2)":[148],"over":[149],"44.4%":[150],"use":[155],"dangerous":[157],"eval()":[158],"function":[159],"dynamically":[161],"generate":[162],"execute":[164],"code":[166],"(3)":[171],"in":[172,212],"document.write()":[178],"method":[179],"innerHTML":[182],"property":[183],"much":[185],"more":[186],"popular":[187],"than":[188],"relatively":[191],"secure":[192],"technique":[193],"creating":[195],"script":[196],"elements":[197],"via":[198],"DOM":[199],"methods.":[200],"analysis":[202],"indicates":[203],"safe":[205],"alternatives":[206],"these":[208],"exist":[211],"cases":[214],"ought":[216],"be":[218],"adopted":[219],"by":[220],"website":[221],"developers":[222],"administrators":[224],"reducing":[226],"potential":[227],"risks.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}