{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146791782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2460296.2460337","title":"Formative assessment and learning analytics","display_name":"Formative assessment and learning analytics","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146791782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2460296.2460337","mag":"2146791782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2460296.2460337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2460296.2460337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/formative-assessment-and-learning-analytics(8aca8c71-5f34-4879-aa76-18d61c4b3814).html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029990980","display_name":"Dirk Tempelaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-4614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I209991678","display_name":"Maastricht School of Management","ror":"https://ror.org/04zb8fk81","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I209991678"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dirk T. Tempelaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University School of Business & Economics, LM Maastricht, The Netherlands","Maastricht University School of Business & Economics, LM Maastricht, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University School of Business & Economics, LM Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I209991678","https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University School of Business & Economics, LM Maastricht, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084389915","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Heck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-6360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Heck","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077887486","display_name":"Hans Cuypers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Cuypers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037835078","display_name":"Henk van der Kooij","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk van der Kooij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, TC Utrecht, The Netherlands","Utrecht University, TC, Utrecht, the Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, TC Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, TC, Utrecht, the Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076240725","display_name":"Evert van de Vrie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evert van de Vrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University Netherlands, DL Heerlen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University Netherlands, DL Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029990980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I209991678","https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98093481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.9069285988807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.8779332637786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7120527029037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7028282880783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6357524394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5434941649436951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4820907413959503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-analysis","display_name":"Data analysis","score":0.4183993935585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3240051865577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2193233072757721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.2147354781627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.16740253567695618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1204308271408081}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.9069285988807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.8779332637786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7120527029037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7028282880783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6357524394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5434941649436951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4820907413959503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175801342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988917","display_name":"Data analysis","level":2,"score":0.4183993935585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3240051865577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2193233072757721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2147354781627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.16740253567695618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1204308271408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2460296.2460337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2460296.2460337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/8aca8c71-5f34-4879-aa76-18d61c4b3814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/formative-assessment-and-learning-analytics(8aca8c71-5f34-4879-aa76-18d61c4b3814).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tempelaar, D T, Heck, A, Cuypers, H, van der Kooij, H & van de Vrie, E 2013, Formative assessment and learning analytics. in D Suthers, K Verbert, E Duval & X Ochoa (eds), LAK 2013: Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge: 8-12 April, 2013, Leuven, Belgium. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp. 205-209, 3rd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, 8/04/13. https://doi.org/10.1145/2460296.2460337","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/7921cdc5-0c5e-4d36-943b-a3d9d691e867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/7921cdc5-0c5e-4d36-943b-a3d9d691e867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tempelaar, D T, Heck, A J P, Cuypers, H, Kooij, van der, H & Vrie, van de, E M 2013, Formative assessment and learning analytics. in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK'13, Leuven, Belgium, April 8-12, 2013). Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., New York NY, pp. 205-209, conference; Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge; 2013-04-08; 2013-04-12, 8/04/13. https://doi.org/10.1145/2460296.2460337","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/8aca8c71-5f34-4879-aa76-18d61c4b3814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/formative-assessment-and-learning-analytics(8aca8c71-5f34-4879-aa76-18d61c4b3814).html","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1802127/132429_Tempelaar_Heck_etal_LAK13_proceed_2013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tempelaar, D T, Heck, A, Cuypers, H, van der Kooij, H & van de Vrie, E 2013, Formative assessment and learning analytics. in D Suthers, K Verbert, E Duval & X Ochoa (eds), LAK 2013: Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge: 8-12 April, 2013, Leuven, Belgium. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp. 205-209, 3rd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, 8/04/13. https://doi.org/10.1145/2460296.2460337","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:754775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=754775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/8aca8c71-5f34-4879-aa76-18d61c4b3814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/formative-assessment-and-learning-analytics(8aca8c71-5f34-4879-aa76-18d61c4b3814).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:754775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/754775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/7921cdc5-0c5e-4d36-943b-a3d9d691e867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/7921cdc5-0c5e-4d36-943b-a3d9d691e867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK'13, Leuven, Belgium, April 8-12, 2013), 205 - 209","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},{"id":"pmh:um:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:publications/f92c493c-1552-4b98-b145-d3e689ee0731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/f92c493c-1552-4b98-b145-d3e689ee0731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, 205 - 209","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/8aca8c71-5f34-4879-aa76-18d61c4b3814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/formative-assessment-and-learning-analytics(8aca8c71-5f34-4879-aa76-18d61c4b3814).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tempelaar, D T, Heck, A, Cuypers, H, van der Kooij, H & van de Vrie, E 2013, Formative assessment and learning analytics. in D Suthers, K Verbert, E Duval & X Ochoa (eds), LAK 2013: Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge: 8-12 April, 2013, Leuven, Belgium. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp. 205-209, 3rd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, 8/04/13. https://doi.org/10.1145/2460296.2460337","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117772101","https://openalex.org/W2126922602","https://openalex.org/W2131347595","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2145356869","https://openalex.org/W2169365000","https://openalex.org/W2580488454","https://openalex.org/W2613822089","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7055983760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987827786","https://openalex.org/W2799586942","https://openalex.org/W2504091800","https://openalex.org/W2331775400","https://openalex.org/W2768832457","https://openalex.org/W2816728186","https://openalex.org/W2804624249","https://openalex.org/W605203981","https://openalex.org/W2560130217","https://openalex.org/W3025951784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learning":[0,36],"analytics":[1,37,72],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,28,57],"enhance":[4],"the":[5,21,30,33,95,102],"learning":[6,12,34,71,76],"process":[7],"through":[8],"systematic":[9],"measurements":[10],"of":[11,20,23,32,41,62,69,94,98,101],"related":[13,51],"data,":[14],"and":[15,18,48,64,106],"informing":[16],"learners":[17],"teachers":[19],"results":[22],"these":[24],"measurements,":[25],"so":[26],"as":[27],"support":[29],"control":[31],"process.":[35],"has":[38],"various":[39],"sources":[40],"information,":[42],"two":[43],"main":[44],"types":[45],"being":[46],"intentional":[47],"learner":[49],"activity":[50],"metadata":[52],"[1].":[53],"This":[54],"contribution":[55],"aims":[56],"provide":[58],"a":[59,70],"practical":[60],"application":[61],"Shum":[63],"Crick's":[65],"theoretical":[66],"framework":[67],"[1]":[68],"infrastructure":[73],"that":[74],"combines":[75],"dispositions":[77],"data":[78,80,88],"with":[79],"extracted":[81],"from":[82,92],"computer-based,":[83],"formative":[84],"assessments.":[85],"The":[86],"latter":[87],"component":[89],"is":[90],"derived":[91],"one":[93],"educational":[96],"projects":[97],"ONBETWIST,":[99],"part":[100],"SURF":[103],"program":[104],"'Testing":[105],"Test":[107],"Driven":[108],"Learning'.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}