{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058795151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2457276.2457281","title":"Development of an Amharic spelling corrector for tolerant-retrieval","display_name":"Development of an Amharic spelling corrector for tolerant-retrieval","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058795151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2457276.2457281","mag":"2058795151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2457276.2457281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2457276.2457281","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014177468","display_name":"Andargachew Mekonnen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andargachew Mekonnen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014177468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10571178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"22","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.932200014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amharic","display_name":"Amharic","score":0.9936638474464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"Spelling","score":0.9790154695510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7642480134963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edit-distance","display_name":"Edit distance","score":0.7080047726631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.543738603591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49713805317878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.46599021553993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1789124608039856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28244","display_name":"Amharic","level":2,"score":0.9936638474464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.9790154695510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7642480134963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44359876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5338467","display_name":"Edit distance","level":2,"score":0.7080047726631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.543738603591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49713805317878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.46599021553993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1789124608039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2457276.2457281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2457276.2457281","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1652017806","https://openalex.org/W4213009331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071761836","https://openalex.org/W2068668614","https://openalex.org/W3121919928","https://openalex.org/W584933867","https://openalex.org/W2021956231","https://openalex.org/W4386930358","https://openalex.org/W1972048371","https://openalex.org/W4287822602","https://openalex.org/W589849612","https://openalex.org/W3014460680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,11,51,60,70],"development":[4],"of":[5,14,59],"a":[6,47,64],"spelling":[7,28,52,61],"corrector":[8,29,53,62],"for":[9,41,50],"Amharic,":[10],"official":[12],"language":[13],"Ethiopia.":[15],"The":[16,27],"algorithm":[17,71],"is":[18],"designed":[19],"to":[20,37,54,63],"be":[21],"integrated":[22],"into":[23],"tolerant-retrieval":[24],"search":[25],"systems.":[26],"uses":[30],"Amharic":[31],"Metaphone":[32],"and":[33],"edit":[34],"distance":[35],"algorithms":[36],"offer":[38],"acceptable":[39],"suggestions":[40],"misspelled":[42],"words.":[43],"To":[44],"this":[45],"end,":[46],"standard":[48],"dictionary":[49],"use":[55],"was":[56],"compiled.":[57],"Application":[58],"test":[65],"data":[66],"corpus":[67],"indicates":[68],"that":[69],"makes":[72],"81.7%":[73],"valid":[74],"suggestions.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}