{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021105734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2451236.2451244","title":"Gloss perception in painterly and cartoon rendering","display_name":"Gloss perception in painterly and cartoon rendering","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021105734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2451236.2451244","mag":"2021105734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2451236.2451244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2451236.2451244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-00811637","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052390918","display_name":"Adrien Bousseau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-9575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrien Bousseau","raw_affiliation_strings":["REVES/INRIA Sophia Antipolis and University of California, Berkeley, CA","REVES/INRIA Sophia Antipolis and University of California, Berkeley, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REVES/INRIA Sophia Antipolis and University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REVES/INRIA Sophia Antipolis and University of California, Berkeley, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003325125","display_name":"James P. O\u2019Shea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James P. O'shea","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, CA","University of California: Berkeley, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California: Berkeley, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075155488","display_name":"Fr\u00e9do Durand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-069X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9do Durand","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034754633","display_name":"Ravi Ramamoorthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-5789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Ramamoorthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, CA","University of California: Berkeley, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California: Berkeley, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045835385","display_name":"Maneesh Agrawala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maneesh Agrawala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, CA","University of California: Berkeley, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California: Berkeley, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052390918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95200997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylized-fact","display_name":"Stylized fact","score":0.9553486108779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gloss","display_name":"Gloss (optics)","score":0.9343151450157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7070873975753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6763758659362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6187108755111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.547767162322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.5201440453529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5023980140686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49767640233039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.46917062997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.3032478094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.2387605607509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13182374835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.07426068186759949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.9553486108779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143025027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900581","display_name":"Gloss (optics)","level":3,"score":0.9343151450157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7070873975753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6763758659362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6187108755111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.547767162322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.5201440453529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5023980140686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49767640233039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.46917062997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3032478094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.2387605607509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13182374835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.07426068186759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2451236.2451244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2451236.2451244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.296.309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.309","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-sop.inria.fr/reves/Basilic/2013/BODRA13/realisticnpr_main.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.296.4051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.4051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~ravir/npr_materials.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00811637v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-00811637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2013, 32, 2, pp.18:1-18:13","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/128909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"other univ website","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00811637v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-00811637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2013, 32, 2, pp.18:1-18:13","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2672953905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1011832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3465280773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1011832, 0924968, 1016920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500171437","display_name":"CAREER: Mathematical and Computational Fundamentals of Visual Appearance for Computer Graphics","funder_award_id":"0924968","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307786","display_name":"Adobe Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322617","display_name":"Okawa Foundation for Information and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/01enbtr31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W652524669","https://openalex.org/W1564611446","https://openalex.org/W1592365637","https://openalex.org/W1594158587","https://openalex.org/W1964434049","https://openalex.org/W1969874727","https://openalex.org/W1979530841","https://openalex.org/W1983617380","https://openalex.org/W1997672954","https://openalex.org/W2000070422","https://openalex.org/W2016611327","https://openalex.org/W2018432508","https://openalex.org/W2021679059","https://openalex.org/W2030420539","https://openalex.org/W2032837934","https://openalex.org/W2039112202","https://openalex.org/W2048727270","https://openalex.org/W2051665442","https://openalex.org/W2058983849","https://openalex.org/W2061412553","https://openalex.org/W2064072235","https://openalex.org/W2070401514","https://openalex.org/W2075121425","https://openalex.org/W2081493228","https://openalex.org/W2094872233","https://openalex.org/W2098675406","https://openalex.org/W2100943169","https://openalex.org/W2109452278","https://openalex.org/W2117029017","https://openalex.org/W2117470435","https://openalex.org/W2126081163","https://openalex.org/W2137391696","https://openalex.org/W2144736368","https://openalex.org/W2146578165","https://openalex.org/W2161893677","https://openalex.org/W2167033949","https://openalex.org/W2236247158","https://openalex.org/W2240509208","https://openalex.org/W2997182471","https://openalex.org/W3139476211","https://openalex.org/W4246951963","https://openalex.org/W4249744182","https://openalex.org/W6621599000","https://openalex.org/W6641241859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529311304","https://openalex.org/W4248275646","https://openalex.org/W2992609826","https://openalex.org/W2552900035","https://openalex.org/W2162875951","https://openalex.org/W3119463769","https://openalex.org/W2062875858","https://openalex.org/W4380047323","https://openalex.org/W3124809058","https://openalex.org/W2138330538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Depictions":[0],"with":[1,198],"traditional":[2],"media":[3],"such":[4,58],"as":[5],"painting":[6,47],"and":[7,30,48,50,161,202,206],"drawing":[8],"represent":[9],"scene":[10,25],"content":[11],"in":[12,43,76,86,94,112,129,146,158],"a":[13,68,113,147,159,163,177,191],"stylized":[14,22,44,77,114,148],"manner.":[15],"It":[16],"is":[17],"unclear,":[18],"however,":[19],"how":[20,57,184],"well":[21],"images":[23,45,78],"depict":[24],"properties":[26,139],"like":[27,210],"shape,":[28],"material,":[29],"lighting.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,135],"article,":[34],"we":[35,100],"describe":[36],"the":[37,61,71,102,125,142,187,195,199],"first":[38],"study":[39,66],"of":[40,63,70,73,120,127,134,194],"material":[41],"perception":[42,62,111,126],"(specifically":[46],"cartoon)":[49],"use":[51],"nonphotorealistic":[52],"rendering":[53],"algorithms":[54,122],"to":[55,109,123,140,171],"evaluate":[56],"stylization":[59],"alters":[60],"gloss.":[64],"Our":[65],"reveals":[67],"compression":[69],"range":[72],"representable":[74],"gloss":[75,107,128,138],"so":[79],"that":[80,104],"shiny":[81],"materials":[82,91,145],"appear":[83,92],"more":[84,150,181],"diffuse":[85,90],"painterly":[87],"rendering,":[88],"while":[89],"shinier":[93],"cartoon":[95],"images.":[96,131],"From":[97],"our":[98,155,174],"measurements":[99],"estimate":[101],"function":[103,136],"maps":[105],"realistic":[106],"parameters":[108],"their":[110,130,204],"rendering.":[115],"This":[116],"mapping":[117],"allows":[118,169],"users":[119],"NPR":[121],"predict":[124],"The":[132],"inverse":[133],"exaggerates":[137],"make":[141],"contrast":[143],"between":[144],"image":[149],"faithful.":[151],"We":[152,189],"have":[153],"conducted":[154],"experiment":[156,179],"both":[157],"lab":[160,178],"on":[162,183],"crowdsourcing":[164,168],"Web":[165],"site.":[166],"While":[167],"us":[170],"quickly":[172],"design":[173],"pilot":[175],"study,":[176],"provides":[180],"control":[182],"subjects":[185],"perform":[186],"task.":[188],"provide":[190],"detailed":[192],"comparison":[193],"results":[196],"obtained":[197],"two":[200],"approaches":[201],"discuss":[203],"advantages":[205],"drawbacks":[207],"for":[208],"studies":[209],"ours.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}