{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089928575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2451176.2451209","title":"Eye corner detector robust to shape and illumination changes","display_name":"Eye corner detector robust to shape and illumination changes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089928575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2451176.2451209","mag":"2089928575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2451176.2451209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2451176.2451209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the companion publication of the 2013 international conference on Intelligent user interfaces companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009411849","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Picard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Picard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103187328","display_name":"Shanshan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5508-5633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072145974","display_name":"Satoshi Nakashima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-8589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Nakashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.8688594102859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.8311667442321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7683426141738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7319093346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7057586908340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6885859966278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6200641393661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4701298177242279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3635416328907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1715979278087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09990990161895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07004430890083313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8688594102859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.8311667442321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7683426141738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7319093346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7057586908340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6885859966278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6200641393661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4701298177242279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3635416328907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1715979278087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09990990161895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07004430890083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2451176.2451209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2451176.2451209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the companion publication of the 2013 international conference on Intelligent user interfaces companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966499320","https://openalex.org/W2032558548","https://openalex.org/W2104188055","https://openalex.org/W2377254088","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591813577","https://openalex.org/W2005258723","https://openalex.org/W2131715830","https://openalex.org/W2034794801","https://openalex.org/W2749898144","https://openalex.org/W1983377503","https://openalex.org/W2468469523","https://openalex.org/W3028818454","https://openalex.org/W1991067948","https://openalex.org/W2100757269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,86],"introduce":[1],"a":[2],"robust":[3,72],"and":[4,41,62,79,101],"accurate":[5],"eye":[6,26,56,77],"corner":[7],"detector.":[8],"The":[9],"purpose":[10],"of":[11,19,54,59,64,82,92,98],"this":[12],"technology":[13,35],"is":[14],"to":[15,46,70,73],"improve":[16],"the":[17,38,43,51,55,60,93,99],"robustness":[18],"natural":[20],"user":[21],"interfaces'":[22],"inputs,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"movements,":[27],"in":[28],"real-life":[29],"environments":[30],"for":[31,96,107],"various":[32],"users.":[33],"Our":[34,67],"relies":[36],"on":[37,84,109],"pupil":[39],"centers":[40],"particularly":[42],"inter-pupil":[44,94],"direction,":[45],"define":[47],"simple":[48],"features":[49],"capturing":[50],"structural":[52],"characteristics":[53],"corners":[57],"independently":[58],"shape":[61],"appearance":[63],"their":[65],"neighborhoods.":[66],"method":[68],"proved":[69],"be":[71],"different":[74,80],"lighting":[75],"environments,":[76],"shapes":[78],"patterns":[81],"reflection":[83],"glasses.":[85],"report":[87],"an":[88],"error":[89],"below":[90,105],"2%":[91],"distance":[95],"98%":[97],"images,":[100],"maintain":[102],"processing":[103],"time":[104],"3ms":[106],"computation":[108],"both":[110],"eyes.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}