{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027829345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2445572.2445577","title":"The McPAT Framework for Multicore and Manycore Architectures","display_name":"The McPAT Framework for Multicore and Manycore Architectures","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027829345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2445572.2445577","mag":"2027829345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2445572.2445577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2445572.2445577","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2445572.2445577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2445572.2445577","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359825","display_name":"Sheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-2184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["HP Labs","HP Labs,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Labs,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078262826","display_name":"Jung Ho Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-1394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Ho Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110669073","display_name":"Richard Strong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard D. Strong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026229568","display_name":"Jay Brockman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay B. Brockman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065583627","display_name":"Dean M. Tullsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-9316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean M. Tullsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050207942","display_name":"Norman P. Jouppi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-1929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman P. Jouppi","raw_affiliation_strings":["HP Labs","HP Labs,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Labs,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100359825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.9574,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":206,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9982775,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.823152482509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5726436376571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-space-exploration","display_name":"Design space exploration","score":0.5305987596511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.5239387154579163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5050957798957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.4794820249080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4577665627002716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.4206628203392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-timing-analysis","display_name":"Static timing analysis","score":0.41094648838043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3072977364063263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1346985399723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12428906559944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.823152482509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5726436376571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072556","display_name":"Design space exploration","level":2,"score":0.5305987596511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.5239387154579163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5050957798957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.4794820249080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4577665627002716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.4206628203392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93682380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025226","display_name":"Static timing analysis","level":2,"score":0.41094648838043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3072977364063263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1346985399723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12428906559944153}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2445572.2445577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2445572.2445577","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2445572.2445577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2445572.2445577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2445572.2445577","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2445572.2445577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027829345.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027829345.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63944998","https://openalex.org/W65564217","https://openalex.org/W1482073811","https://openalex.org/W1492601037","https://openalex.org/W1497430048","https://openalex.org/W1505816907","https://openalex.org/W1514437667","https://openalex.org/W1562342676","https://openalex.org/W1604047876","https://openalex.org/W1978154694","https://openalex.org/W1984588379","https://openalex.org/W1995082704","https://openalex.org/W1996623312","https://openalex.org/W2004934210","https://openalex.org/W2010585077","https://openalex.org/W2022740893","https://openalex.org/W2029835765","https://openalex.org/W2032094184","https://openalex.org/W2042340295","https://openalex.org/W2042885725","https://openalex.org/W2044206819","https://openalex.org/W2053325738","https://openalex.org/W2057218453","https://openalex.org/W2070015279","https://openalex.org/W2080418535","https://openalex.org/W2080780071","https://openalex.org/W2086839192","https://openalex.org/W2098958982","https://openalex.org/W2100799944","https://openalex.org/W2102727118","https://openalex.org/W2103206828","https://openalex.org/W2103405122","https://openalex.org/W2103884786","https://openalex.org/W2104491047","https://openalex.org/W2108981656","https://openalex.org/W2116020886","https://openalex.org/W2117648153","https://openalex.org/W2118532220","https://openalex.org/W2127945400","https://openalex.org/W2129960401","https://openalex.org/W2132471117","https://openalex.org/W2133834148","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2136466435","https://openalex.org/W2138351227","https://openalex.org/W2140643961","https://openalex.org/W2141041201","https://openalex.org/W2142698693","https://openalex.org/W2145021036","https://openalex.org/W2145252892","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2153456949","https://openalex.org/W2153733042","https://openalex.org/W2156476900","https://openalex.org/W2159449877","https://openalex.org/W2160079210","https://openalex.org/W2161522487","https://openalex.org/W2161864047","https://openalex.org/W2162051978","https://openalex.org/W2164264749","https://openalex.org/W2165890524","https://openalex.org/W2166151045","https://openalex.org/W2169875292","https://openalex.org/W2170382128","https://openalex.org/W2171825402","https://openalex.org/W2178304631","https://openalex.org/W2467393770","https://openalex.org/W2540193588","https://openalex.org/W2725179571","https://openalex.org/W3145579537","https://openalex.org/W4232809066","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4244034697","https://openalex.org/W4244457258","https://openalex.org/W4248328152","https://openalex.org/W4252781077","https://openalex.org/W6629596415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2488897859","https://openalex.org/W1579918296","https://openalex.org/W2126356880","https://openalex.org/W2366027386","https://openalex.org/W1571368810","https://openalex.org/W146324612","https://openalex.org/W1506478314","https://openalex.org/W2393506321","https://openalex.org/W164750744","https://openalex.org/W2132949691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,145],"article":[1,146],"introduces":[2],"McPAT,":[3],"an":[4],"integrated":[5,56],"power,":[6,203],"area,":[7,76,85,204],"and":[8,20,29,48,55,63,77,86,127,141,173,205,246],"timing":[9,206],"modeling":[10,72],"framework":[11],"that":[12,224],"supports":[13,70],"comprehensive":[14],"design":[15],"space":[16],"exploration":[17],"for":[18,37,88,216],"multicore":[19],"manycore":[21,153,217],"processor":[22,50],"configurations":[23],"ranging":[24],"from":[25,199],"90nm":[26],"to":[27,103,119,179,197],"22nm":[28,221],"beyond.":[30],"At":[31,66,79],"microarchitectural":[32],"level,":[33,68,81],"McPAT":[34,69,82,97,116,209],"includes":[35],"models":[36,83],"the":[38,89,94,122,148,157,176,220,228,243],"fundamental":[39],"components":[40,58],"of":[41,73,124,130,151,159,163,194,208,213],"a":[42,99,113],"complete":[43],"chip":[44],"multiprocessor,":[45],"including":[46],"in-order":[47],"out-of-order":[49],"cores,":[51],"networks-on-chip,":[52],"shared":[53],"caches,":[54],"system":[57],"such":[59,136],"as":[60,137],"memory":[61],"controllers":[62],"Ethernet":[64],"controllers.":[65],"circuit":[67],"detailed":[71],"critical-path":[74],"timing,":[75,84],"power.":[78],"technology":[80,222],"power":[87],"device":[90],"types":[91],"forecast":[92],"in":[93],"ITRS":[95],"roadmap.":[96],"has":[98],"flexible":[100],"XML":[101],"interface":[102],"facilitate":[104],"its":[105],"use":[106,193],"with":[107,112,210],"many":[108,188],"performance":[109,114,174,211],"simulators.":[110],"Combined":[111],"simulator,":[115],"enables":[117],"architects":[118],"accurately":[120],"quantify":[121],"cost":[123],"new":[125,134],"ideas":[126],"assess":[128],"trade-offs":[129,170],"different":[131],"architectures":[132],"using":[133],"metrics":[135],"Energy-Delay-Area2":[138],"Product":[139,143],"(EDA2P)":[140],"Energy-Delay-Area":[142],"(EDAP).":[144],"explores":[147],"interconnect":[149],"options":[150],"future":[152],"processors":[154],"by":[155],"varying":[156],"degree":[158],"clustering":[160,226,241],"over":[161],"generations":[162],"process":[164],"technologies.":[165],"Clustering":[166],"will":[167],"bring":[168],"interesting":[169],"between":[171],"area":[172,185,235],"because":[175],"interconnects":[177],"needed":[178],"group":[180],"cores":[181],"into":[182,238],"clusters":[183],"incur":[184],"overhead,":[186],"but":[187],"applications":[189],"can":[190],"make":[191],"good":[192],"them":[195],"due":[196],"synergies":[198],"cache":[200],"sharing.":[201],"Combining":[202],"results":[207],"simulation":[212],"PARSEC":[214],"benchmarks":[215],"designs":[218],"at":[219],"shows":[223],"8-core":[225],"gives":[227,242],"best":[229,244],"energy-delay":[230],"product,":[231],"whereas":[232],"when":[233],"die":[234],"is":[236],"taken":[237],"account,":[239],"4-core":[240],"EDA2P":[245],"EDAP.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}