{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071653396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2435349.2435396","title":"Accepting the inevitable","display_name":"Accepting the inevitable","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071653396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2435349.2435396","mag":"2071653396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2435349.2435396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2435349.2435396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the third ACM conference on Data and application security and privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075847801","display_name":"Malgorzata Urbanska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malgorzata Urbanska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101701349","display_name":"Mark Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2690-7658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102938076","display_name":"Indrajit Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-7738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indrajit Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083550247","display_name":"Adele E. Howe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adele Howe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013906893","display_name":"Zinta S. Byrne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-0556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zinta Byrne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075847801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8089,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8269053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"325","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735600471496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6277188062667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction-in-information-security","display_name":"Human-computer interaction in information security","score":0.5442521572113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-modeling","display_name":"User modeling","score":0.5191980600357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.4962006211280823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-model","display_name":"Threat model","score":0.4804767668247223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4673745036125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4353404641151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.42468297481536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-user-satisfaction","display_name":"Computer user satisfaction","score":0.4214674234390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41820305585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.3699404001235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.31219282746315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.30723923444747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.2823428511619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.2241159975528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.20998799800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11329969763755798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735600471496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6277188062667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6353995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027910","display_name":"Human-computer interaction in information security","level":5,"score":0.5442521572113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67712803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901853","display_name":"User modeling","level":3,"score":0.5191980600357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.4962006211280823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.4804767668247223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4673745036125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4353404641151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.42468297481536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63880386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157592","display_name":"Computer user satisfaction","level":4,"score":0.4214674234390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41820305585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.3699404001235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.31219282746315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.30723923444747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.2823428511619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2241159975528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.20998799800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11329969763755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2435349.2435396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2435349.2435396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the third ACM conference on Data and application security and privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504280683","https://openalex.org/W1571120486","https://openalex.org/W1660197351","https://openalex.org/W1964088509","https://openalex.org/W1971295515","https://openalex.org/W1989020770","https://openalex.org/W1990414757","https://openalex.org/W2003159817","https://openalex.org/W2049370737","https://openalex.org/W2053944475","https://openalex.org/W2054127354","https://openalex.org/W2091673436","https://openalex.org/W2099103357","https://openalex.org/W2101438812","https://openalex.org/W2104588447","https://openalex.org/W2110505891","https://openalex.org/W2112238177","https://openalex.org/W2116573651","https://openalex.org/W2121805588","https://openalex.org/W2127820865","https://openalex.org/W2131875370","https://openalex.org/W2157554212","https://openalex.org/W2157858807","https://openalex.org/W2158216255","https://openalex.org/W2501634593","https://openalex.org/W4249047296","https://openalex.org/W4252823809","https://openalex.org/W6647780975","https://openalex.org/W7057119884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480802486","https://openalex.org/W2249618648","https://openalex.org/W2505756943","https://openalex.org/W108895011","https://openalex.org/W2160762853","https://openalex.org/W4360994451","https://openalex.org/W1590657835","https://openalex.org/W2379943187","https://openalex.org/W2471180092","https://openalex.org/W182679802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Home":[0],"computer":[1,7,77],"users":[2,24],"present":[3],"unique":[4],"challenges":[5],"to":[6,49,69,123,129,135,140],"security.":[8],"A":[9,93],"user's":[10,52],"actions":[11],"frequently":[12],"affect":[13],"security":[14,33,42,48,72],"without":[15],"the":[16,50,71,75,83,97,110,137],"user":[17,84,100,121,138,142],"understanding":[18],"how.":[19],"Moreover,":[20],"whereas":[21],"some":[22],"home":[23,51,76],"are":[25,38],"quite":[26],"adept":[27],"at":[28],"protecting":[29],"their":[30],"machines":[31],"from":[32],"threats,":[34],"a":[35,66,80,116,120,125],"vast":[36],"majority":[37],"not.":[39],"Current":[40],"generation":[41],"tools,":[43],"unfortunately,":[44],"do":[45],"not":[46],"tailor":[47],"needs":[53],"and":[54,91,102,106,132],"actions.":[55,143],"In":[56],"this":[57],"work,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"Personalized":[61],"Attack":[62],"Graphs":[63],"(PAG)":[64],"as":[65,87],"formal":[67,117],"technique":[68],"model":[70,118],"risks":[73],"for":[74],"informed":[78],"by":[79],"profile":[81,122,139],"of":[82,119],"attributes":[85],"such":[86],"preferences,":[88,103],"threat":[89],"perceptions":[90],"activities.":[92],"PAG":[94,128],"also":[95],"models":[96],"interplay":[98],"between":[99],"activities":[101,108],"attacker":[104],"strategies,":[105],"system":[107,111],"within":[109],"risk":[112],"model.":[113],"We":[114],"develop":[115],"personalize":[124],"single,":[126],"monolithic":[127],"different":[130],"users,":[131],"show":[133],"how":[134],"use":[136],"predict":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}