{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049029539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2434020.2434036","title":"Segmenting consumers using smart meter data","display_name":"Segmenting consumers using smart meter data","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049029539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2434020.2434036","mag":"2049029539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2434020.2434036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2434020.2434036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021855388","display_name":"Adrian Albert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-1967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028892842","display_name":"Ram Rajagopal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Rajagopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083592528","display_name":"Raffi Sevlian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffi Sevlian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021855388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79384711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-segmentation","display_name":"Market segmentation","score":0.8183461427688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7447986602783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.7040049433708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6396995782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.5842530727386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5813137292861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.5265312790870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.48743823170661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4761095941066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.47089651226997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-research","display_name":"Market research","score":0.4227992594242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4044387638568878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3662647008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3452354967594147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2918938398361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.2072184979915619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19674193859100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14020630717277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12077736854553223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125308379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363057","display_name":"Market segmentation","level":2,"score":0.8183461427688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7447986602783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.7040049433708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6396995782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.5842530727386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5813137292861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5265312790870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.48743823170661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4761095941066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.47089651226997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27564746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913709","display_name":"Market research","level":2,"score":0.4227992594242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4044387638568878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3662647008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3452354967594147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2918938398361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2072184979915619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19674193859100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14020630717277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12077736854553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2434020.2434036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2434020.2434036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1976174271","https://openalex.org/W2109479465","https://openalex.org/W2112056172","https://openalex.org/W2338084368","https://openalex.org/W2395599360","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W6644453603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805944307","https://openalex.org/W2389925946","https://openalex.org/W1937929880","https://openalex.org/W4365794531","https://openalex.org/W3117127269","https://openalex.org/W3172533223","https://openalex.org/W2386224183","https://openalex.org/W3180289046","https://openalex.org/W1994175447","https://openalex.org/W3124461595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"electricity":[1],"market":[2,34],"segmentation":[3,35],"analysis":[4],"techniques":[5],"only":[6],"make":[7],"use":[8,21],"of":[9,48],"limited":[10],"consumption":[11],"statistics":[12],"(usually":[13],"averages":[14],"and":[15],"variances).":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18,42],"paper":[19],"we":[20],"power":[22],"demand":[23],"distributions":[24],"(PDDs)":[25],"obtained":[26],"from":[27,50],"fine-grain":[28],"smart":[29],"meter":[30],"data":[31],"to":[32,44],"perform":[33],"based":[36],"on":[37],"distributional":[38],"clustering.":[39],"We":[40],"apply":[41],"approach":[43],"mining":[45],"8":[46],"months":[47],"readings":[49],"about":[51],"1000":[52],"US":[53],"Google":[54],"employees.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}