{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095502139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2433396.2433432","title":"Studying inter-national mobility through IP geolocation","display_name":"Studying inter-national mobility through IP geolocation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095502139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2433396.2433432","mag":"2095502139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2433396.2433432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2433396.2433432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061189564","display_name":"Bogdan State","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan State","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033656008","display_name":"Ingmar Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301390666","display_name":"Qatar Airways (Qatar)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hx00y13","country_code":"QA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingmar Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar","Qatar Computing Research Institute [Doha, Qatar]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute [Doha, Qatar]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086453253","display_name":"Emilio Zagheni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-8368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Zagheni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queens College - CUNY, New York, NY, USA","Queens College - CUNY, New York, NY, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queens College - CUNY, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queens College - CUNY, New York, NY, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061189564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98638903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.9619965553283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence","display_name":"Residence","score":0.7450190186500549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5755910277366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.5712740421295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5135267376899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4718456268310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographical-distance","display_name":"Geographical distance","score":0.4434356689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location","display_name":"Location","score":0.4429772198200226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3872464895248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.32494020462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.20802080631256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19548967480659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.18804731965065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.15755653381347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12769350409507751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.9619965553283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.7450190186500549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5755910277366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5712740421295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5135267376899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4718456268310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79876807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030660","display_name":"Geographical distance","level":3,"score":0.4434356689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61980418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2221906","display_name":"Location","level":2,"score":0.4429772198200226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3872464895248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32494020462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.20802080631256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19548967480659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.18804731965065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.15755653381347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12769350409507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2433396.2433432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2433396.2433432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7143572","https://openalex.org/W179963092","https://openalex.org/W602512266","https://openalex.org/W615476406","https://openalex.org/W1500555790","https://openalex.org/W1536198084","https://openalex.org/W1595011983","https://openalex.org/W1626190452","https://openalex.org/W1976040640","https://openalex.org/W1982011008","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1986328020","https://openalex.org/W1987617267","https://openalex.org/W1995629273","https://openalex.org/W2014472761","https://openalex.org/W2018291974","https://openalex.org/W2040572466","https://openalex.org/W2048930154","https://openalex.org/W2064867029","https://openalex.org/W2066650486","https://openalex.org/W2072334238","https://openalex.org/W2081614408","https://openalex.org/W2107579056","https://openalex.org/W2112150227","https://openalex.org/W2127211014","https://openalex.org/W2130850880","https://openalex.org/W2136715366","https://openalex.org/W2139211561","https://openalex.org/W2149526388","https://openalex.org/W2150461219","https://openalex.org/W2150849476","https://openalex.org/W2151464060","https://openalex.org/W2152204876","https://openalex.org/W2166008665","https://openalex.org/W2565669657","https://openalex.org/W3020850113","https://openalex.org/W3023150839","https://openalex.org/W3125336786","https://openalex.org/W3125414147","https://openalex.org/W3200773477","https://openalex.org/W4237961478","https://openalex.org/W6666700535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020893674","https://openalex.org/W2765372388","https://openalex.org/W2045377784","https://openalex.org/W2130069240","https://openalex.org/W2008783631","https://openalex.org/W3162959395","https://openalex.org/W3112092797","https://openalex.org/W3038082014","https://openalex.org/W3125205733","https://openalex.org/W934409152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,234],"increasing":[1],"ubiquity":[2],"of":[3,14,31,35,41,66,99,118,142,159,187,196,218,262],"Internet":[4],"use":[5,44,164],"has":[6],"opened":[7],"up":[8],"new":[9,197],"avenues":[10],"in":[11,91,110,253],"the":[12,25,29,47,62,130,140,147,185,194,221,244,260],"study":[13],"human":[15],"mobility.":[16],"Easily-obtainable":[17],"geolocation":[18],"data":[19,45,134,165],"resulting":[20],"from":[21,50,95,125],"repeated":[22],"logins":[23],"to":[24,60,76,137,149,176,201,210],"same":[26],"website":[27],"offer":[28],"possibility":[30],"observing":[32],"long-term":[33],"patterns":[34,190],"mobility":[36,70],"for":[37,229,243,250],"a":[38,74,82,92,108,126],"large":[39],"number":[40],"individuals.":[42],"We":[43,72,114,163,213],"on":[46],"geographic":[48,171],"locations":[49],"where":[51],"over":[52,81,129],"100":[53],"million":[54],"anonymized":[55,78],"users":[56,79,103],"log":[57],"into":[58],"Yahoo!~services":[59],"generate":[61],"first":[63],"global":[64],"map":[65],"short-":[67],"and":[68,102,154,161,173,179,231,237,259],"medium-term":[69],"flows.":[71,181],"develop":[73],"protocol":[75],"identify":[77],"who,":[80],"one-year":[83],"period,":[84],"had":[85],"spent":[86,105],"more":[87,203],"than":[88,107],"3":[89],"months":[90],"different":[93],"country":[94,98,112],"their":[96,157],"stated":[97],"residence":[100],"(\"migrants\"),":[101],"who":[104],"less":[106],"month":[109],"another":[111],"(\"tourists\").":[113],"compute":[115],"aggregate":[116],"estimates":[117],"migration":[119,143,178,189],"propensities":[120],"between":[121,156,205],"countries,":[122],"as":[123,191,193,247,249],"inferred":[124],"user's":[127],"location":[128,172],"observed":[131],"period.":[132],"Geolocation":[133],"allow":[135],"us":[136],"characterize":[138],"also":[139],"pendularity":[141,219],"flows":[144],"--":[145],"i.e.,":[146],"extent":[148],"which":[150],"migrants":[151],"travel":[152,245],"back":[153],"forth":[155],"countries":[158,206],"origin":[160],"destination.":[162],"regarding":[166],"visa":[167,232],"regimes,":[168],"colonial":[169],"ties,":[170],"economic":[174],"development":[175],"predict":[177],"tourism":[180],"Our":[182],"analysis":[183],"shows":[184],"persistence":[186],"traditional":[188],"well":[192,248],"emergence":[195],"routes.":[198],"Migrations":[199],"tend":[200],"be":[202],"pendular":[204],"that":[207],"are":[208],"close":[209],"each":[211],"other.":[212],"observe":[214],"particularly":[215],"high":[216],"levels":[217],"within":[220],"European":[222],"Economic":[223],"Area,":[224],"even":[225],"after":[226],"we":[227],"control":[228],"distance":[230],"regimes.":[233],"dataset,":[235],"methodology":[236],"results":[238],"presented":[239],"have":[240],"important":[241],"implications":[242],"industry,":[246],"several":[251],"disciplines":[252],"social":[254],"sciences,":[255],"including":[256],"geography,":[257],"demography":[258],"sociology":[261],"networks.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}