{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082354275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2429384.2429441","title":"Progress and challenges in VLSI placement research","display_name":"Progress and challenges in VLSI placement research","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082354275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2429384.2429441","mag":"2082354275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2429384.2429441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2429384.2429441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065370018","display_name":"Igor L. Markov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-527X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Igor L. Markov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","University of Michigan, Department of EECS, 2260 Hayward St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2121"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Department of EECS, 2260 Hayward St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2121","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081724582","display_name":"Jin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","University of Michigan, Department of EECS, 2260 Hayward St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2121"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Department of EECS, 2260 Hayward St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2121","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101610666","display_name":"Myungchul Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-0053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myung-Chul Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","University of Michigan, Department of EECS, 2260 Hayward St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2121"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Department of EECS, 2260 Hayward St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2121","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065370018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6647407412528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.6606037616729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-design","display_name":"Physical design","score":0.44817930459976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placement","display_name":"Placement","score":0.44269439578056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4310178756713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33863499760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.15452805161476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.0977327823638916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6647407412528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.6606037616729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188817802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13426855","display_name":"Physical design","level":3,"score":0.44817930459976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117690923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1484784","display_name":"Placement","level":4,"score":0.44269439578056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4310178756713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33863499760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.15452805161476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.0977327823638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2429384.2429441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2429384.2429441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":200,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2261448","https://openalex.org/W81532778","https://openalex.org/W1489222793","https://openalex.org/W1516835811","https://openalex.org/W1530625153","https://openalex.org/W1554948125","https://openalex.org/W1605203071","https://openalex.org/W1944814515","https://openalex.org/W1964903222","https://openalex.org/W1966563007","https://openalex.org/W1967661769","https://openalex.org/W1967985871","https://openalex.org/W1969091636","https://openalex.org/W1971840653","https://openalex.org/W1972047514","https://openalex.org/W1974368829","https://openalex.org/W1978226299","https://openalex.org/W1981341140","https://openalex.org/W1986026297","https://openalex.org/W1989931041","https://openalex.org/W1990847119","https://openalex.org/W1994553019","https://openalex.org/W1996746141","https://openalex.org/W1999291149","https://openalex.org/W1999938868","https://openalex.org/W2000089152","https://openalex.org/W2003145440","https://openalex.org/W2005773427","https://openalex.org/W2008115198","https://openalex.org/W2008243923","https://openalex.org/W2008934489","https://openalex.org/W2009085265","https://openalex.org/W2011912079","https://openalex.org/W2012158212","https://openalex.org/W2012443593","https://openalex.org/W2015406927","https://openalex.org/W2017814306","https://openalex.org/W2018351041","https://openalex.org/W2019637633","https://openalex.org/W2022271562","https://openalex.org/W2024392966","https://openalex.org/W2025939442","https://openalex.org/W2026111226","https://openalex.org/W2030852227","https://openalex.org/W2031326212","https://openalex.org/W2036894913","https://openalex.org/W2038987112","https://openalex.org/W2043643711","https://openalex.org/W2043679008","https://openalex.org/W2045766544","https://openalex.org/W2047086368","https://openalex.org/W2047631674","https://openalex.org/W2048796234","https://openalex.org/W2058407220","https://openalex.org/W2059676995","https://openalex.org/W2063006063","https://openalex.org/W2064201511","https://openalex.org/W2064592593","https://openalex.org/W2066881224","https://openalex.org/W2070072634","https://openalex.org/W2070097461","https://openalex.org/W2072175262","https://openalex.org/W2072542815","https://openalex.org/W2074520226","https://openalex.org/W2075265327","https://openalex.org/W2075552883","https://openalex.org/W2079708996","https://openalex.org/W2079836299","https://openalex.org/W2083707190","https://openalex.org/W2085456403","https://openalex.org/W2085502236","https://openalex.org/W2088553275","https://openalex.org/W2095166045","https://openalex.org/W2095550547","https://openalex.org/W2096970935","https://openalex.org/W2097189804","https://openalex.org/W2097452558","https://openalex.org/W2097845952","https://openalex.org/W2097924125","https://openalex.org/W2098143668","https://openalex.org/W2098610944","https://openalex.org/W2099108222","https://openalex.org/W2099184857","https://openalex.org/W2100502052","https://openalex.org/W2101990614","https://openalex.org/W2102502584","https://openalex.org/W2103223568","https://openalex.org/W2103833707","https://openalex.org/W2103848222","https://openalex.org/W2104796877","https://openalex.org/W2104904736","https://openalex.org/W2107966189","https://openalex.org/W2108411416","https://openalex.org/W2108543190","https://openalex.org/W2109753853","https://openalex.org/W2109846948","https://openalex.org/W2111104699","https://openalex.org/W2111491016","https://openalex.org/W2113202945","https://openalex.org/W2114136290","https://openalex.org/W2115106074","https://openalex.org/W2115762048","https://openalex.org/W2115970675","https://openalex.org/W2116021187","https://openalex.org/W2116059830","https://openalex.org/W2116319078","https://openalex.org/W2117278010","https://openalex.org/W2117793659","https://openalex.org/W2120129706","https://openalex.org/W2120315922","https://openalex.org/W2121186567","https://openalex.org/W2121244114","https://openalex.org/W2122425352","https://openalex.org/W2123094965","https://openalex.org/W2123721159","https://openalex.org/W2125941929","https://openalex.org/W2128096722","https://openalex.org/W2129107674","https://openalex.org/W2129115040","https://openalex.org/W2130736571","https://openalex.org/W2130883838","https://openalex.org/W2131333217","https://openalex.org/W2132915653","https://openalex.org/W2133367791","https://openalex.org/W2134993085","https://openalex.org/W2135371120","https://openalex.org/W2136466299","https://openalex.org/W2137589342","https://openalex.org/W2137890965","https://openalex.org/W2139071021","https://openalex.org/W2141185123","https://openalex.org/W2142838686","https://openalex.org/W2144642377","https://openalex.org/W2145091135","https://openalex.org/W2145568632","https://openalex.org/W2147883522","https://openalex.org/W2148148037","https://openalex.org/W2149625434","https://openalex.org/W2149662928","https://openalex.org/W2150499679","https://openalex.org/W2151887125","https://openalex.org/W2152060240","https://openalex.org/W2152340280","https://openalex.org/W2156954556","https://openalex.org/W2157778673","https://openalex.org/W2158578385","https://openalex.org/W2159635563","https://openalex.org/W2160181657","https://openalex.org/W2160252016","https://openalex.org/W2163899785","https://openalex.org/W2163932442","https://openalex.org/W2164007237","https://openalex.org/W2165112989","https://openalex.org/W2166378964","https://openalex.org/W2166742885","https://openalex.org/W2167015643","https://openalex.org/W2167190617","https://openalex.org/W2167785622","https://openalex.org/W2167848093","https://openalex.org/W2168048050","https://openalex.org/W2168300107","https://openalex.org/W2168548776","https://openalex.org/W2168611993","https://openalex.org/W2169601443","https://openalex.org/W2169695288","https://openalex.org/W2169862988","https://openalex.org/W2170957689","https://openalex.org/W2171125334","https://openalex.org/W2171823896","https://openalex.org/W2172061077","https://openalex.org/W2172326478","https://openalex.org/W2173359640","https://openalex.org/W2173896496","https://openalex.org/W2174044665","https://openalex.org/W2174122065","https://openalex.org/W2175246050","https://openalex.org/W2180499911","https://openalex.org/W2278564981","https://openalex.org/W2291755107","https://openalex.org/W2907173497","https://openalex.org/W3140012004","https://openalex.org/W3140720939","https://openalex.org/W3151205559","https://openalex.org/W3217150240","https://openalex.org/W4205872393","https://openalex.org/W4233873857","https://openalex.org/W4245174233","https://openalex.org/W4247643143","https://openalex.org/W6641726831","https://openalex.org/W6647952961","https://openalex.org/W6658398551","https://openalex.org/W6668923644","https://openalex.org/W6676207309","https://openalex.org/W6677755881","https://openalex.org/W6678864948","https://openalex.org/W6681942916","https://openalex.org/W6682870883","https://openalex.org/W6684428986","https://openalex.org/W6684740691","https://openalex.org/W6804565094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120241884","https://openalex.org/W2181385951","https://openalex.org/W98881415","https://openalex.org/W2089937037","https://openalex.org/W4292829401","https://openalex.org/W4313890168","https://openalex.org/W2030852227","https://openalex.org/W2118835565","https://openalex.org/W2077866704","https://openalex.org/W1901670049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,14,29,45,52,61,66],"significance":[2],"of":[3,21,48,54,63],"placement":[4,33,49,64],"in":[5,32],"IC":[6],"physical":[7],"design,":[8],"extensive":[9],"research":[10],"studies":[11],"performed":[12],"over":[13],"last":[15],"50":[16],"years":[17],"addressed":[18],"numerous":[19],"aspects":[20],"global":[22],"and":[23,28,40,72],"detailed":[24],"placement.":[25],"The":[26],"objectives":[27],"constraints":[30],"dominant":[31],"have":[34],"been":[35],"revised":[36],"many":[37],"times":[38],"over,":[39],"continue":[41],"to":[42,70],"evolve.":[43],"Additionally,":[44],"increasing":[46],"scale":[47],"instances":[50],"affects":[51],"algorithms":[53],"choice":[55],"for":[56],"high-performance":[57],"tools.":[58],"We":[59],"survey":[60],"history":[62],"research,":[65],"progress":[67],"achieved":[68],"up":[69],"now,":[71],"outstanding":[73],"challenges.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}