{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035033474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2422956.2422957","title":"Procedural content generation for games","display_name":"Procedural content generation for games","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035033474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2422956.2422957","mag":"2035033474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2422956.2422957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2422956.2422957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069460336","display_name":"Mark Hendrikx","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Hendrikx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081106289","display_name":"Sebastiaan Meijer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-3781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastiaan Meijer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066368261","display_name":"Joeri Van Der Velden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joeri Van Der Velden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006986556","display_name":"Alexandru Iosup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-9398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Iosup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":70.9402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":544,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99935206,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8067566156387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.6078952550888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5996239185333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.5595324039459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-developer","display_name":"Game Developer","score":0.5086201429367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5013556480407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4950970709323883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game-development","display_name":"Video game development","score":0.4685075581073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.43323081731796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.077847421169281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8067566156387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.6078952550888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5996239185333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.5595324039459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41826821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844005","display_name":"Game Developer","level":3,"score":0.5086201429367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5013556480407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4950970709323883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54276265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061635","display_name":"Video game development","level":3,"score":0.4685075581073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43323081731796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.077847421169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2422956.2422957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2422956.2422957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3327325","https://openalex.org/W24524073","https://openalex.org/W57172406","https://openalex.org/W85987006","https://openalex.org/W103599637","https://openalex.org/W174610043","https://openalex.org/W175411683","https://openalex.org/W192770015","https://openalex.org/W201316757","https://openalex.org/W205492339","https://openalex.org/W651522430","https://openalex.org/W1263847878","https://openalex.org/W1486838236","https://openalex.org/W1488040001","https://openalex.org/W1511912334","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1546675947","https://openalex.org/W1548640225","https://openalex.org/W1549251788","https://openalex.org/W1551881567","https://openalex.org/W1555329074","https://openalex.org/W1559632398","https://openalex.org/W1564230389","https://openalex.org/W1565312857","https://openalex.org/W1569930087","https://openalex.org/W1575549299","https://openalex.org/W1576409237","https://openalex.org/W1581591457","https://openalex.org/W1582864165","https://openalex.org/W1592406851","https://openalex.org/W1595860197","https://openalex.org/W1605527696","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1760293109","https://openalex.org/W1760369127","https://openalex.org/W1791191898","https://openalex.org/W1966832848","https://openalex.org/W1967005434","https://openalex.org/W1968445472","https://openalex.org/W1968693256","https://openalex.org/W1968983388","https://openalex.org/W1970224177","https://openalex.org/W1972271534","https://openalex.org/W1972341664","https://openalex.org/W1974187072","https://openalex.org/W1976575031","https://openalex.org/W1979675580","https://openalex.org/W1983727731","https://openalex.org/W1994581433","https://openalex.org/W2002011878","https://openalex.org/W2006865864","https://openalex.org/W2018934406","https://openalex.org/W2020987898","https://openalex.org/W2022317134","https://openalex.org/W2026293901","https://openalex.org/W2027589704","https://openalex.org/W2029863474","https://openalex.org/W2043334098","https://openalex.org/W2044598283","https://openalex.org/W2049842846","https://openalex.org/W2050462717","https://openalex.org/W2051967127","https://openalex.org/W2070710178","https://openalex.org/W2075498520","https://openalex.org/W2076169683","https://openalex.org/W2086227409","https://openalex.org/W2090487795","https://openalex.org/W2097278008","https://openalex.org/W2098033180","https://openalex.org/W2103823214","https://openalex.org/W2104860388","https://openalex.org/W2111393845","https://openalex.org/W2111704466","https://openalex.org/W2117088012","https://openalex.org/W2117563018","https://openalex.org/W2117741646","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2122848636","https://openalex.org/W2123579819","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2126245006","https://openalex.org/W2129232115","https://openalex.org/W2137369968","https://openalex.org/W2138852375","https://openalex.org/W2139165539","https://openalex.org/W2142777385","https://openalex.org/W2144230296","https://openalex.org/W2149906774","https://openalex.org/W2150312211","https://openalex.org/W2150537057","https://openalex.org/W2151026197","https://openalex.org/W2154604972","https://openalex.org/W2158388210","https://openalex.org/W2164539501","https://openalex.org/W2172081191","https://openalex.org/W2175632416","https://openalex.org/W2188974335","https://openalex.org/W2224682476","https://openalex.org/W2238680046","https://openalex.org/W2245086210","https://openalex.org/W2294154448","https://openalex.org/W2490377892","https://openalex.org/W2540003657","https://openalex.org/W2602645338","https://openalex.org/W2605543710","https://openalex.org/W2743285224","https://openalex.org/W2890688170","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W2937322212","https://openalex.org/W3145980394","https://openalex.org/W3211808832","https://openalex.org/W4205503054","https://openalex.org/W4229584784","https://openalex.org/W4230564045","https://openalex.org/W4234406933","https://openalex.org/W4238255496","https://openalex.org/W4242870751","https://openalex.org/W4246789165","https://openalex.org/W4247045422","https://openalex.org/W4251070187","https://openalex.org/W4252175893","https://openalex.org/W4301321901","https://openalex.org/W4386300193","https://openalex.org/W6742110143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491613725","https://openalex.org/W2885055606","https://openalex.org/W4381616580","https://openalex.org/W2755355173","https://openalex.org/W2764088271","https://openalex.org/W632879825","https://openalex.org/W2080395944","https://openalex.org/W4207081595","https://openalex.org/W1532611657","https://openalex.org/W4294947912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hundreds":[0],"of":[1,3,34,40,59,113,129,132,141,161,182,206],"millions":[2],"people":[4],"play":[5],"computer":[6],"games":[7],"every":[8],"day.":[9],"For":[10],"them,":[11],"game":[12,35,83,142,174,188],"content\u2014from":[13],"3D":[14],"objects":[15],"to":[16,51,93,173,186,196],"abstract":[17],"puzzles\u2014plays":[18],"a":[19,110,137,164],"major":[20],"entertainment":[21],"role.":[22],"Manual":[23],"labor":[24],"has":[25,92],"so":[26],"far":[27],"ensured":[28],"that":[29,180,210],"the":[30,38,41,52,56,61,65,90,95,101,120,125,130,154,158,183,204,236],"quality":[31],"and":[32,64,103,149,218],"quantity":[33],"content":[36,84,175,189,198],"matched":[37],"demands":[39],"playing":[42],"community,":[43],"but":[44],"is":[45,87,124],"facing":[46],"new":[47],"scalability":[48],"challenges":[49,77],"due":[50],"exponential":[53],"growth":[54],"over":[55,119],"last":[57],"decade":[58],"both":[60],"gamer":[62],"population":[63],"production":[66],"costs.":[67],"Procedural":[68],"Content":[69],"Generation":[70],"for":[71,107,224],"Games":[72],"(PCG-G)":[73],"may":[74],"address":[75],"these":[76],"by":[78,100],"automating,":[79],"or":[80,214],"aiding":[81],"in,":[82],"generation.":[85],"PCG-G":[86,162,171],"difficult,":[88],"since":[89],"generator":[91],"create":[94],"content,":[96],"satisfy":[97],"constraints":[98],"imposed":[99],"artist,":[102],"return":[104],"interesting":[105],"instances":[106],"gamers.":[108],"Despite":[109],"large":[111,165],"body":[112],"research":[114,166,226],"focusing":[115],"on":[116],"PCG-G,":[117,228],"particularly":[118],"past":[121],"decade,":[122],"ours":[123],"first":[126,135],"comprehensive":[127],"survey":[128,153,203],"field":[131,160],"PCG-G.":[133],"We":[134,201],"introduce":[136],"comprehensive,":[138],"six-layered":[139],"taxonomy":[140],"content:":[143],"bits,":[144],"space,":[145],"systems,":[146],"scenarios,":[147],"design,":[148],"derived.":[150],"Second,":[151],"we":[152,169,220,230],"methods":[155,172,184,207],"used":[156,185,195],"across":[157],"whole":[159],"from":[163,190,199],"body.":[167],"Third,":[168],"map":[170],"layers;":[176],"it":[177],"turns":[178],"out":[179],"many":[181],"generate":[187,197],"one":[191],"layer":[192],"can":[193],"be":[194],"another.":[200],"also":[202],"use":[205],"in":[208,212,227,235],"practice,":[209],"is,":[211],"commercial":[213],"prototype":[215],"games.":[216],"Fourth":[217],"last,":[219],"discuss":[221],"several":[222],"directions":[223],"future":[225],"which":[229],"believe":[231],"deserve":[232],"close":[233],"attention":[234],"near":[237],"future.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
