{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055345525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2422531.2422562","title":"Towards automatic classification of private households using electricity consumption data","display_name":"Towards automatic classification of private households using electricity consumption data","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055345525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2422531.2422562","mag":"2055345525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2422531.2422562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2422531.2422562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047735161","display_name":"Christian Beckel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Beckel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081442380","display_name":"Leyna Sadamori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leyna Sadamori","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","[TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001629510","display_name":"Silvia Santini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-4289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Santini","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","[TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.7842674255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.6962928175926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5868731737136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5709857940673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.5447800755500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5195763111114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.476455956697464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.4290880262851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.39602598547935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33440136909484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2776252031326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12961721420288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10524016618728638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.7842674255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6962928175926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5868731737136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5709857940673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5447800755500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5195763111114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.476455956697464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4290880262851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39602598547935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33440136909484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2776252031326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12961721420288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10524016618728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2422531.2422562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2422531.2422562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198953946","https://openalex.org/W1590241121","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1981291369","https://openalex.org/W2020312350","https://openalex.org/W2021252908","https://openalex.org/W2025423356","https://openalex.org/W2026874972","https://openalex.org/W2062548928","https://openalex.org/W2064925916","https://openalex.org/W2110366306","https://openalex.org/W2128403045","https://openalex.org/W2150722745","https://openalex.org/W2151729265","https://openalex.org/W2161863692","https://openalex.org/W2170820890","https://openalex.org/W2394552134","https://openalex.org/W2589887588","https://openalex.org/W3122130198","https://openalex.org/W3145034363","https://openalex.org/W3147170907","https://openalex.org/W4245176872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361441833","https://openalex.org/W3200447293","https://openalex.org/W3005545942","https://openalex.org/W2356680598","https://openalex.org/W2348317328","https://openalex.org/W2385067961","https://openalex.org/W2966111772","https://openalex.org/W2299915012","https://openalex.org/W2383586764","https://openalex.org/W4327773935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ongoing":[1],"liberalization":[2],"of":[3,38,41,52,107,116,127,142,167,173],"the":[4,42,50,69,165,171],"energy":[5,8,18,119,184],"market":[6],"makes":[7],"providers":[9,185],"increasingly":[10],"look":[11],"at":[12],"premium":[13],"services":[14],"--":[15,20,45],"like":[16,46],"personalized":[17],"consulting":[19],"as":[21,186,188],"preferred":[22],"methods":[23],"to":[24,92,138,148,183,190],"bind":[25],"existing":[26],"customers":[27],"and":[28,49,90,170],"attract":[29],"new":[30],"ones.":[31],"Providing":[32],"such":[33,63],"services,":[34],"however,":[35],"requires":[36],"knowledge":[37],"specific":[39],"properties":[40,64,86,109,144,177],"customer's":[43],"household":[44,143,169],"its":[47,174],"size":[48,166],"number":[51],"persons":[53],"living":[54],"in":[55],"it.":[56],"In":[57,79],"this":[58,100],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,81,102],"investigate":[61],"how":[62],"can":[65],"be":[66,93,149,191],"inferred":[67],"from":[68,151],"fine-grained":[70],"electricity":[71,77,128,152],"consumption":[72,129,153],"data":[73,154],"provided":[74],"by":[75,110],"digital":[76],"meters.":[78],"particular,":[80],"focus":[82],"on":[83],"exploring":[84],"which":[85],"are":[87,146,176,179],"both":[88,180],"interesting":[89,108],"likely":[91,147,189],"identified":[94],"using":[95,131,155,193],"well-known":[96],"classification":[97,157,196],"methods.":[98,158],"To":[99],"end,":[101],"first":[103],"elicit":[104],"a":[105,124,132,140,168],"set":[106,126,141],"performing":[111],"in-depth":[112],"interviews":[113],"with":[114],"employees":[115],"three":[117],"different":[118],"providers.":[120],"We":[121],"then":[122],"explore":[123],"large":[125],"traces":[130],"self-organizing":[133],"map.":[134],"This":[135],"analysis":[136],"allows":[137],"identify":[139],"that":[145,164,178],"inferable":[150],"standard":[156],"For":[159],"instance,":[160],"our":[161],"results":[162],"show":[163],"income":[172],"occupants":[175],"highly":[181],"useful":[182],"well":[187],"detectable":[192],"an":[194],"automatic":[195],"system.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}