{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965369505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2414456.2414511","title":"Software decoys for insider threat","display_name":"Software decoys for insider threat","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965369505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2414456.2414511","mag":"1965369505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2414456.2414511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2414456.2414511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101477975","display_name":"Younghee Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-2384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Younghee Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY","Columbia University, New York, NY;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084213178","display_name":"Salvatore J. Stolfo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-0100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore J. Stolfo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY","Columbia University, New York, NY;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101477975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9794,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77198509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8056332468986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoy","display_name":"Decoy","score":0.7470523118972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6559150218963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.611937403678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5896598100662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.5804096460342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5783261060714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider-threat","display_name":"Insider threat","score":0.5215710997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.49971747398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.414936363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider","display_name":"Insider","score":0.3966299295425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.17619144916534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14963465929031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.12559476494789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11174410581588745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8056332468986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779179475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545649","display_name":"Decoy","level":3,"score":0.7470523118972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6559150218963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.611937403678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5896598100662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.5804096460342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5783261060714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038026","display_name":"Insider threat","level":3,"score":0.5215710997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.49971747398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.414936363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.3966299295425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.17619144916534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14963465929031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.12559476494789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11174410581588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2414456.2414511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2414456.2414511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151695039","https://openalex.org/W1489393579","https://openalex.org/W1536598138","https://openalex.org/W1537067540","https://openalex.org/W1546974984","https://openalex.org/W1567046609","https://openalex.org/W1665985821","https://openalex.org/W1999063374","https://openalex.org/W2072750798","https://openalex.org/W2086277109","https://openalex.org/W2107324157","https://openalex.org/W2111295912","https://openalex.org/W2130778370","https://openalex.org/W2131998781","https://openalex.org/W2138312667","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2892140408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766781562","https://openalex.org/W4205304595","https://openalex.org/W2979782961","https://openalex.org/W308359497","https://openalex.org/W1499596878","https://openalex.org/W3136170567","https://openalex.org/W2947769183","https://openalex.org/W4387194049","https://openalex.org/W2018332730","https://openalex.org/W2063508592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decoy":[0],"technology":[1],"and":[2,16,109,155],"the":[3,56,107,115,127,132,139],"use":[4],"of":[5,58],"deception":[6],"are":[7,99],"useful":[8,34],"in":[9],"securing":[10],"critical":[11],"computing":[12],"systems":[13],"by":[14],"confounding":[15],"confusing":[17],"adversaries":[18,26],"with":[19],"fake":[20],"information.":[21,40],"Deception":[22],"leverages":[23],"uncertainty":[24],"forcing":[25],"to":[27,31,51,54,72,75,90,105,110,146,151],"expend":[28],"considerable":[29],"effort":[30],"differentiate":[32],"realistic":[33],"information":[35],"from":[36,138],"purposely":[37],"planted":[38],"false":[39],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"propose":[45],"software-based":[46],"decoy":[47,116],"system":[48,64],"that":[49,70,131],"aims":[50],"deceive":[52],"insiders,":[53],"detect":[55,106],"exfiltration":[57,108],"proprietary":[59,79],"source":[60,68],"code.":[61],"The":[62],"proposed":[63],"generates":[65],"believable":[66],"Java":[67],"code":[69,87],"appear":[71],"an":[73,112,148],"adversary":[74,149],"be":[76],"entirely":[77],"valuable":[78],"software.":[80],"Bogus":[81],"software":[82,93,104,117,135,141],"is":[83,118,136,153,157],"generated":[84,133],"iteratively":[85],"using":[86,94],"obfuscation":[88],"techniques":[89],"transform":[91],"original":[92,140],"various":[95],"transformation":[96],"methods.":[97],"Beacons":[98],"also":[100],"injected":[101],"into":[102],"bogus":[103,134],"make":[111],"alert":[113],"if":[114],"touched,":[119],"compiled":[120],"or":[121],"executed.":[122],"Based":[123],"on":[124],"similarity":[125],"measurement,":[126],"experimental":[128],"results":[129],"demonstrate":[130],"different":[137],"while":[142],"maintaining":[143],"similar":[144],"complexity":[145],"confuse":[147],"as":[150],"which":[152,156],"real":[154],"not.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}