{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018207461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2399180.2399185","title":"A serious game model for cultural heritage","display_name":"A serious game model for cultural heritage","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018207461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2399180.2399185","mag":"2018207461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2399180.2399185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2399180.2399185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184050","display_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","issn_l":"1556-4711","issn":["1556-4711","1556-4673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082344846","display_name":"Francesco Bellotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-4675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Bellotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056890512","display_name":"Riccardo Berta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Berta","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011105820","display_name":"Alessandro De Gloria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-2099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro De Gloria","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026154832","display_name":"Anna Maria D\u2019Ursi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-8472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annamaria D'ursi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011819153","display_name":"Valentina Fiore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Fiore","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIOS Lab, DITEN, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99048108,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7979905605316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.6317185163497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5511255264282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5252066254615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.505516529083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-creation","display_name":"Content creation","score":0.46468544006347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4640224575996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.46048861742019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44672712683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.4349000155925751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.4339238405227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4258269667625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.2559327483177185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7979905605316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.6317185163497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5511255264282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5252066254615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.505516529083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776509796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276056","display_name":"Content creation","level":2,"score":0.46468544006347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4640224575996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.46048861742019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44672712683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.4349000155925751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4339238405227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4258269667625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2559327483177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2399180.2399185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2399180.2399185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184050","display_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","issn_l":"1556-4711","issn":["1556-4711","1556-4673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.902.3906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.902.3906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.joensuu.fi/%7Eparkkine/LuK2015/GameModelCulturalHeritage-ACMJCompuCultHeritage2012.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/542936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11567/542936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1225516597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"258169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51843119","https://openalex.org/W107071168","https://openalex.org/W144955030","https://openalex.org/W567946085","https://openalex.org/W653288160","https://openalex.org/W1522393382","https://openalex.org/W1526115524","https://openalex.org/W1536582373","https://openalex.org/W1567645672","https://openalex.org/W1571650526","https://openalex.org/W1602376929","https://openalex.org/W1737957576","https://openalex.org/W1857076555","https://openalex.org/W1878893887","https://openalex.org/W1970665239","https://openalex.org/W1980850924","https://openalex.org/W1984443112","https://openalex.org/W1988796281","https://openalex.org/W2005989158","https://openalex.org/W2009467965","https://openalex.org/W2010569921","https://openalex.org/W2013374925","https://openalex.org/W2025369087","https://openalex.org/W2037181182","https://openalex.org/W2061625644","https://openalex.org/W2062662215","https://openalex.org/W2066195510","https://openalex.org/W2068838642","https://openalex.org/W2070080270","https://openalex.org/W2076033281","https://openalex.org/W2077526384","https://openalex.org/W2079259985","https://openalex.org/W2086227409","https://openalex.org/W2088220850","https://openalex.org/W2092081837","https://openalex.org/W2113234433","https://openalex.org/W2113835579","https://openalex.org/W2114169128","https://openalex.org/W2117088012","https://openalex.org/W2119243634","https://openalex.org/W2126925200","https://openalex.org/W2131506186","https://openalex.org/W2131509797","https://openalex.org/W2138992191","https://openalex.org/W2159998398","https://openalex.org/W2162129231","https://openalex.org/W2165027915","https://openalex.org/W2165804688","https://openalex.org/W2293783225","https://openalex.org/W2315948682","https://openalex.org/W2344824124","https://openalex.org/W2576947339","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292952947","https://openalex.org/W4293157137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W4312864667","https://openalex.org/W2616814274","https://openalex.org/W4376853950","https://openalex.org/W4366210097","https://openalex.org/W4366734514","https://openalex.org/W4237056396","https://openalex.org/W4388442643","https://openalex.org/W4327859618","https://openalex.org/W3046626256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serious":[0,54],"games":[1,93],"present":[2],"a":[3,50,60,146,154,197,204,216,238,283],"promising":[4],"opportunity":[5],"for":[6,16,22,85,127,149,181,225,346],"learning,":[7],"but":[8],"the":[9,115,141,159,187,194,209,227,241,278,288,307,310,313,327,330],"genre":[10],"still":[11],"lacks":[12],"methodologies":[13],"and":[14,18,24,132,164,178,218,253,277,298,316,341],"tools":[15,126],"efficient":[17],"low-cost":[19],"production,":[20],"particularly":[21,83,223],"teacher":[23],"domain":[25],"experts.":[26],"This":[27,112],"article":[28],"gives":[29],"an":[30,137,259],"authoring":[31,116,125],"framework":[32],"that":[33,94],"aims":[34],"to":[35,42,70,140,158,186,235,243,294,297,324],"provide":[36,176],"structured":[37],"support,":[38],"from":[39,153],"content":[40,150],"design":[41,270],"final":[43],"implementation.":[44],"In":[45],"particular,":[46],"we":[47,107,192],"have":[48,108],"abstracted":[49],"conceptual":[51],"model\u2014the":[52],"SandBox":[53],"Game":[55],"-":[56,305],"which":[57,106,118,167,200,249,262,282],"relies":[58],"on":[59,247],"generalization":[61],"of":[62,162,170,196,211,229,232,280,338,343],"task-based":[63],"learning":[64,347],"theory.":[65],"The":[66,90],"model":[67,91],"invites":[68],"players":[69],"perform":[71],"cognitive":[72,189],"tasks":[73],"contextually":[74],"while":[75],"exploring":[76],"information-rich":[77],"virtual":[78,99],"environments.":[79],"We":[80,144,175],"consider":[81],"it":[82],"suited":[84,224],"cultural":[86,212],"heritage":[87,213],"entertainment":[88],"applications.":[89],"defines":[92],"are":[95,168,322,333],"set":[96],"in":[97,203,215,287,336],"realistic":[98],"worlds":[100],"enriched":[101],"with":[102],"embedded":[103],"educational":[104,328],"tasks,":[105,134,166],"implemented":[109],"as":[110],"minigames.":[111],"approach":[113,138],"simplifies":[114],"work,":[117],"can":[119,263],"easily":[120],"be":[121,264,292],"supported":[122],"by":[123,266],"visual":[124],"ontology-based":[128],"urban":[129],"3D":[130],"modeling":[131],"implementation":[133],"thus":[135],"allowing":[136],"similar":[139],"mind-maps":[142],"concept.":[143],"propose":[145],"top-down":[147],"methodology":[148],"preparation,":[151],"starting":[152],"city-level":[155],"analysis":[156],"down":[157],"single":[160],"points":[161],"interest":[163],"associated":[165],"instances":[169],"simple":[171],"predefined":[172],"minigame/quiz":[173],"typologies.":[174],"examples":[177],"discuss":[179,193],"criteria":[180],"selecting":[182],"task":[183],"typologies":[184],"according":[185],"authors'":[188],"targets.":[190],"Finally,":[191],"results":[195,332],"user":[198,339],"test,":[199],"took":[201],"place":[202],"lab,":[205],"aimed":[206],"at":[207],"verifying":[208],"acquisition":[210,252],"knowledge":[214,251],"pleasant":[217],"engaging":[219],"way.":[220],"Games":[221],"appear":[222],"supporting":[226],"study":[228],"images,":[230],"especially":[231,335],"iconography.":[233],"Compared":[234],"reading":[236],"text,":[237],"game":[239,303,311],"forces":[240],"player":[242,284],"focus":[244],"more":[245],"strongly":[246],"problems,":[248],"favors":[250],"retention.":[254],"Learning":[255],"complex":[256],"concepts":[257],"requires":[258],"investigative":[260],"attitude,":[261],"spurred":[265],"well-designed":[267],"games.":[268],"Good":[269],"involves":[271],"usability,":[272],"graphic":[273],"appeal,":[274],"appropriate":[275],"content,":[276,312],"presence":[279],"connections":[281],"must":[285],"discover":[286],"content.":[289],"Players":[290],"should":[291],"asked":[293],"pay":[295],"attention":[296],"reason":[299],"about":[300,348],"their":[301],"whole":[302],"activity":[304],"including":[306],"relationships":[308],"between":[309],"brief":[314],"introduction,":[315],"concluding":[317],"texts.":[318],"More":[319],"comprehensive":[320],"tests":[321],"needed":[323],"better":[325],"investigate":[326],"effectiveness\u2014however,":[329],"first":[331],"promising,":[334],"terms":[337],"motivation":[340],"creation":[342],"new":[344],"opportunities":[345],"CH.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}