{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082146655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398691","title":"On the usefulness of query features for learning to rank","display_name":"On the usefulness of query features for learning to rank","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082146655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398691","mag":"2082146655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2396761.2398691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057643560","display_name":"Craig Macdonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-279X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Macdonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025385531","display_name":"Rodrygo L. T. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-8444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrygo L.T. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079046603","display_name":"Iadh Ounis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-3223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iadh Ounis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2559","last_page":"2562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.8243551850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7974879741668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7759432196617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.6988099813461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.695488691329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.6846837997436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.6374778747558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.6107702255249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.5893810391426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-to-rank","display_name":"Learning to rank","score":0.5683352947235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.567655086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf-query-language","display_name":"RDF query language","score":0.5474265217781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4931192100048065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-reciprocal-rank","display_name":"Mean reciprocal rank","score":0.45563429594039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-query","display_name":"Spatial query","score":0.4304155111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3647797703742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.32601386308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09542307257652283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.8243551850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7974879741668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7759432196617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.6988099813461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.695488691329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.6846837997436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.6374778747558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6107702255249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.5893810391426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86037889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330127","display_name":"Learning to rank","level":3,"score":0.5683352947235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.567655086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96956885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6138701","display_name":"RDF query language","level":5,"score":0.5474265217781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4931192100048065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44083865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3853443","display_name":"Mean reciprocal rank","level":2,"score":0.45563429594039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172722865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302053","display_name":"Spatial query","level":5,"score":0.4304155111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3647797703742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.32601386308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09542307257652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2396761.2398691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.713.1997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.713.1997","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://homepages.dcc.ufmg.br/%7Erodrygo/wp-content/papercite-data/pdf/macdonald2012cikm.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:78527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/78527/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238383966","https://openalex.org/W1482214997","https://openalex.org/W1685426458","https://openalex.org/W1776265914","https://openalex.org/W1823171916","https://openalex.org/W1968518318","https://openalex.org/W1973435495","https://openalex.org/W1978486030","https://openalex.org/W1987356990","https://openalex.org/W1993924397","https://openalex.org/W1999322447","https://openalex.org/W2070740689","https://openalex.org/W2079168273","https://openalex.org/W2094145178","https://openalex.org/W2103235295","https://openalex.org/W2109065538","https://openalex.org/W2110822809","https://openalex.org/W2120724560","https://openalex.org/W2130570284","https://openalex.org/W2149427297","https://openalex.org/W2153248125","https://openalex.org/W2165718308","https://openalex.org/W2884475480","https://openalex.org/W6628905179","https://openalex.org/W6747597888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096359267","https://openalex.org/W2944454640","https://openalex.org/W2369494928","https://openalex.org/W1003283331","https://openalex.org/W4205887426","https://openalex.org/W1558884619","https://openalex.org/W2128834514","https://openalex.org/W1505477354","https://openalex.org/W2169058927","https://openalex.org/W906795786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learning":[0],"to":[1,25,60,66,83,148],"rank":[2,26,149],"studies":[3,87],"have":[4,41],"mostly":[5],"focused":[6],"on":[7,29,105,138,152],"query-dependent":[8],"and":[9,39,123,131],"query-independent":[10],"document":[11],"features,":[12,35,103],"which":[13,36,75],"enable":[14],"the":[15,42,96,108,111,117,121,124,134,139],"learning":[16,24,82,147],"of":[17,20,69,77,98,101,110,120,126,160],"ranking":[18],"models":[19],"increased":[21],"effectiveness.":[22],"Modern":[23],"techniques":[27,57],"based":[28,104,151],"regression":[30,153],"trees":[31,154],"can":[32,163],"support":[33],"query":[34,102,112,115,161,176],"are":[37,58,64,79],"document-independent,":[38],"hence":[40],"same":[43],"values":[44],"for":[45,50,81],"all":[46,157],"documents":[47],"being":[48],"ranked":[49],"a":[51,114,145],"query.":[52,70,135],"In":[53,91],"doing":[54],"so,":[55],"such":[56,128],"able":[59],"learn":[61],"sub-trees":[62],"that":[63,156,171],"specific":[65],"certain":[67],"types":[68],"However,":[71],"it":[72],"is":[73],"unclear":[74],"classes":[76,100,159],"features":[78,162],"useful":[80],"rank,":[84],"as":[85,129],"previous":[86],"leveraged":[88],"anonymised":[89],"features.":[90],"this":[92],"work,":[93],"we":[94],"examine":[95],"usefulness":[97],"four":[99,158],"topic":[106],"classification,":[107],"history":[109],"in":[113,133],"log,":[116],"predicted":[118],"performance":[119],"query,":[122],"presence":[125],"concepts":[127],"persons":[130],"organisations":[132],"Through":[136],"experiments":[137],"ClueWeb09":[140],"collection,":[141],"our":[142],"results":[143],"using":[144],"state-of-the-art":[146],"technique":[150],"show":[155],"significantly":[164],"improve":[165],"upon":[166],"an":[167],"effective":[168],"learned":[169],"model":[170],"does":[172],"not":[173],"use":[174],"any":[175],"feature.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}