{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968913370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398659","title":"Hierarchical image annotation using semantic hierarchies","display_name":"Hierarchical image annotation using semantic hierarchies","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968913370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398659","mag":"1968913370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2396761.2398659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036092878","display_name":"Hichem Bannour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-2451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216852786","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0y5771","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216852786"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hichem Bannour","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Centrale Paris, Ch\u00e2tenay-Malabry, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Centrale Paris, Ch\u00e2tenay-Malabry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216852786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070164335","display_name":"C\u00e9line Hudelot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-4133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216852786","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0y5771","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216852786"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9line Hudelot","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Centrale Paris, Ch\u00e2tenay-Malabry, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Centrale Paris, Ch\u00e2tenay-Malabry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216852786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036092878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216852786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92874312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2431","last_page":"2434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.796310305595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.7349358797073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.6243288516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5468591451644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.5449198484420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.528289794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5187726020812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5110691785812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4646906852722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44786587357521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.4273892641067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.4243486225605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3897697329521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3737832009792328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32716408371925354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.796310305595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7349358797073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.6243288516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5468591451644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5449198484420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.528289794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5187726020812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5110691785812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4646906852722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44786587357521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.4273892641067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.4243486225605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3897697329521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3737832009792328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32716408371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2396761.2398659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00825214v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00825214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CIKM '12 Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management, 2012, Sheraton, United States. pp.2431-2434","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584154925","https://openalex.org/W1979936637","https://openalex.org/W2025862220","https://openalex.org/W2046190141","https://openalex.org/W2098020658","https://openalex.org/W2106097867","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2116339064","https://openalex.org/W2120981304","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2471778542","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7011438494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177930984","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2076896210","https://openalex.org/W2093596879","https://openalex.org/W2384288472","https://openalex.org/W1539573266","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2201969175","https://openalex.org/W2747088704","https://openalex.org/W2754430077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0],"hierarchies":[1,44],"have":[2],"been":[3],"introduced":[4],"recently":[5],"to":[6,22,60,97],"improve":[7,23,131],"image":[8,18,47,100,134],"annotation.":[9],"They":[10],"was":[11],"used":[12],"as":[13],"a":[14,52,91,107,117],"framework":[15],"for":[16,45,89],"hierarchical":[17,46,63,92],"classification,":[19],"and":[20,26,77],"thus":[21],"classifiers":[24,109],"accuracy":[25],"reduce":[27],"the":[28,40,57,71,112,133],"complexity":[29],"of":[30,42],"managing":[31],"large":[32,82],"scale":[33],"data.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38],"investigate":[39],"contribution":[41],"semantic":[43],"classification.":[48],"We":[49,84],"propose":[50,86],"first":[51],"new":[53,99],"method":[54],"based":[55,115],"on":[56,116,123],"hierarchy":[58],"structure":[59],"train":[61],"efficiently":[62],"classifiers.":[64],"Our":[65],"method,":[66],"named":[67],"One-Versus-Opposite-Nodes,":[68],"allows":[69],"decomposing":[70],"problem":[72],"in":[73],"several":[74],"independent":[75],"tasks":[76],"therefore":[78],"scales":[79],"well":[80,132],"with":[81],"database.":[83],"also":[85],"two":[87],"methods":[88,130],"computing":[90],"decision":[93],"function":[94],"that":[95,128],"serves":[96],"annotate":[98],"samples.":[101],"The":[102,121],"former":[103],"is":[104,114],"performed":[105],"by":[106],"top-down":[108],"voting,":[110],"while":[111],"second":[113],"bottom-up":[118],"score":[119],"fusion.":[120],"experiments":[122],"Pascal":[124],"VOC'2010":[125],"dataset":[126],"showed":[127],"our":[129],"annotation":[135],"results.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}