{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097942010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398558","title":"The downside of markup","display_name":"The downside of markup","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097942010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398558","mag":"2097942010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2396761.2398558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/362100","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010337815","display_name":"Karl Gyllstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6594-3552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Gyllstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium > > > >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium > > > >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014921416","display_name":"Carsten Eickhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-4061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Eickhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060259737","display_name":"Arjen P. de Vries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-4202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjen P. de Vries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075796989","display_name":"Marie\u2010Francine Moens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-9323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Francine Moens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium > > > >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium > > > >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1990","last_page":"1994"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7927340269088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.7319512963294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ajax","display_name":"Ajax","score":0.6902593970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.6171818971633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-web-page","display_name":"Static web page","score":0.573618471622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/html","display_name":"HTML","score":0.47733384370803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.4538019299507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.452208012342453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.4482354521751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-modeling","display_name":"Web modeling","score":0.44195547699928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-design","display_name":"Web design","score":0.4410470724105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backlink","display_name":"Backlink","score":0.44000348448753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.43509548902511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.4332781136035919}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7927340269088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.7319512963294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504723692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134471","display_name":"Ajax","level":3,"score":0.6902593970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.6171818971633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173576120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641220","display_name":"Static web page","level":4,"score":0.573618471622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138708601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811","display_name":"HTML","level":3,"score":0.47733384370803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.4538019299507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.452208012342453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.4482354521751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130436687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978591","display_name":"Web modeling","level":3,"score":0.44195547699928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521306242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190637","display_name":"Web design","level":3,"score":0.4410470724105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71325787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373952","display_name":"Backlink","level":5,"score":0.44000348448753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.43509548902511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.4332781136035919}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2396761.2398558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/362100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/362100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The 21st ACM international conference on information and knowledge management (CIKM 2012), Maui, Hawaii, 29 October - 2 November 2012","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/362100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/362100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The 21st ACM international conference on information and knowledge management (CIKM 2012), Maui, Hawaii, 29 October - 2 November 2012","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94637519","https://openalex.org/W2057510760","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2105008421","https://openalex.org/W2158051716","https://openalex.org/W6603899496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W121494604","https://openalex.org/W4253073614","https://openalex.org/W2120359737","https://openalex.org/W1979144454","https://openalex.org/W2772885702","https://openalex.org/W3025289787","https://openalex.org/W2591821839","https://openalex.org/W1972026368","https://openalex.org/W2188431189","https://openalex.org/W4200180345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,162],"continued":[1],"development":[2],"and":[3,16,34,70,125,144,189],"maturation":[4],"of":[5,120,132,165,183],"advanced":[6],"HTML":[7,63,111,177],"features":[8],"such":[9,89],"as":[10,18,20,45,90],"Cascading":[11],"style":[12],"sheets":[13],"(CSS),":[14],"Javascript,":[15],"AJAX,":[17],"well":[19],"their":[21],"widespread":[22],"adoption":[23],"by":[24,108],"browsers,":[25],"has":[26,154],"enabled":[27],"web":[28,42,47,134,174,199],"pages":[29,75],"to":[30,40,112,171],"flourish":[31],"with":[32],"sophistication":[33],"interactivity.":[35],"Unfortunately,":[36],"this":[37,106,152],"presents":[38],"challenges":[39],"the":[41,51,101,159,173,181,186,191],"search":[43,67],"community,":[44],"a":[46,86,92,118,128,139,148],"page's":[48],"representation":[49],"in":[50,79,202],"browser":[52],"(i.e.,":[53,65],"what":[54,66],"users":[55],"see)":[56],"can":[57],"diverge":[58],"dramatically":[59],"from":[60],"its":[61,113],"raw":[62,102,110],"content":[64,78],"engines":[68],"index":[69,172],"retrieve).":[71],"For":[72],"example,":[73],"interactive":[74],"may":[76],"contain":[77],"regions":[80],"that":[81,138,151,169,190],"are":[82,96],"not":[83],"visible":[84],"before":[85],"user":[87],"action,":[88],"focusing":[91],"tab,":[93],"but":[94],"which":[95],"nonetheless":[97],"still":[98],"contained":[99],"within":[100],"HTML.":[103],"We":[104,136],"study":[105,167],"divergence":[107,141,153],"comparing":[109],"fully":[114],"rendered":[115],"form":[116],"across":[117],"number":[119],"metrics":[121],"spanning":[122],"presentation,":[123],"geometry,":[124],"content,":[126],"using":[127],"large,":[129],"representative":[130],"sample":[131],"popular":[133],"pages.":[135],"find":[137],"large":[140],"currently":[142],"exists,":[143],"we":[145],"show":[146],"via":[147,175],"historical":[149],"analysis":[150],"grown":[155],"more":[156,197],"pronounced":[157],"over":[158],"last":[160],"decade.":[161],"general":[163],"finding":[164],"our":[166],"is":[168],"continuing":[170],"simple":[176],"parsing":[178],"will":[179],"diminish":[180],"effectiveness":[182],"retrieval":[184],"on":[185],"modern":[187],"web,":[188],"IR":[192],"community":[193],"should":[194],"work":[195],"toward":[196],"sophisticated":[198],"page":[200],"processing":[201],"indexing":[203],"technology.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}