{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108415592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2396780","title":"On caption bias in interleaving experiments","display_name":"On caption bias in interleaving experiments","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108415592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2396780","mag":"2108415592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2396761.2396780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2396780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027441885","display_name":"Katja Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-407X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135670","display_name":"Amsterdam University of the Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04dde1554","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","university of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135670","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056139416","display_name":"Fritz Behr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fritz Behr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, USA","Microsoft Redmond, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Redmond, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081692910","display_name":"Filip Radlinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1386-9288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Radlinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"115","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.8870247602462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8284199833869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7925705909729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7826858162879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7331590056419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.4883818030357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-to-rank","display_name":"Learning to rank","score":0.4297182261943817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.8870247602462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8284199833869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7925705909729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7826858162879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7331590056419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.4883818030357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86037889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330127","display_name":"Learning to rank","level":3,"score":0.4297182261943817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2396761.2396780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2396780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/b1bab40f-9af2-4820-b50b-202875fd32ef","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/on-caption-bias-in-interleaving-experiments(b1bab40f-9af2-4820-b50b-202875fd32ef).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hofmann, K, Behr, F & Radlinski, F 2012, On caption bias in interleaving experiments. in CIKM\u201912 : the proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management : October 29\u2013November 2, 2012 Maui, Hawaii, USA. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, pp. 115-124, 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2012, Maui, HI, United States, 29/10/12. https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2396780","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.681.6463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.681.6463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ilps.science.uva.nl/sites/ilps.science.uva.nl/files/cikm2012-interleaving.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/b1bab40f-9af2-4820-b50b-202875fd32ef","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/on-caption-bias-in-interleaving-experiments(b1bab40f-9af2-4820-b50b-202875fd32ef).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hofmann, K, Behr, F & Radlinski, F 2012, On caption bias in interleaving experiments. in CIKM\u201912 : the proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management : October 29\u2013November 2, 2012 Maui, Hawaii, USA. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, pp. 115-124, 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2012, Maui, HI, United States, 29/10/12. https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2396780","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135190683","https://openalex.org/W1493008453","https://openalex.org/W1523019309","https://openalex.org/W1570968730","https://openalex.org/W1787140601","https://openalex.org/W1859938857","https://openalex.org/W1969114939","https://openalex.org/W1974360117","https://openalex.org/W1982530130","https://openalex.org/W1983670565","https://openalex.org/W1992549066","https://openalex.org/W1996633087","https://openalex.org/W2004089651","https://openalex.org/W2022995284","https://openalex.org/W2026778588","https://openalex.org/W2026784708","https://openalex.org/W2028009320","https://openalex.org/W2037140704","https://openalex.org/W2041576073","https://openalex.org/W2047221353","https://openalex.org/W2061503185","https://openalex.org/W2069997576","https://openalex.org/W2092701055","https://openalex.org/W2094790959","https://openalex.org/W2102693936","https://openalex.org/W2105879985","https://openalex.org/W2105981469","https://openalex.org/W2125771191","https://openalex.org/W2135645798","https://openalex.org/W2148869009","https://openalex.org/W2151592910","https://openalex.org/W2153253904","https://openalex.org/W2154739689","https://openalex.org/W2155587858","https://openalex.org/W2156160882","https://openalex.org/W2156541733","https://openalex.org/W2160471965","https://openalex.org/W7043762925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150136235","https://openalex.org/W2053591227","https://openalex.org/W3127142483","https://openalex.org/W2041353081","https://openalex.org/W2581240705","https://openalex.org/W4385565564","https://openalex.org/W2898073868","https://openalex.org/W2138488530","https://openalex.org/W4390446658","https://openalex.org/W2971071571"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"retrieval":[1],"evaluation":[2,84],"most":[3],"often":[4],"involves":[5],"manually":[6],"assessing":[7],"the":[8],"relevance":[9],"of":[10,35],"particular":[11],"query-document":[12],"pairs.":[13],"In":[14],"cases":[15],"where":[16,85],"this":[17],"is":[18,57],"difficult":[19],"(such":[20],"as":[21],"personalized":[22],"search),":[23],"interleaved":[24],"comparison":[25],"methods":[26,32],"are":[27],"becoming":[28],"increasingly":[29],"common.":[30],"These":[31],"compare":[33],"pairs":[34],"ranking":[36],"functions":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39,42,54,75],"user":[40,49],"clicks":[41,95],"search":[43],"results,":[44],"thus":[45,101],"better":[46],"reflecting":[47],"true":[48],"preferences.":[50],"However,":[51],"by":[52],"depending":[53],"clicks,":[55],"there":[56],"a":[58],"potential":[59],"for":[60],"bias.":[61],"For":[62],"example,":[63],"users":[64],"have":[65],"been":[66],"previously":[67],"shown":[68],"to":[69,73,89],"be":[70,102],"more":[71,94,98],"likely":[72],"click":[74],"results":[76,91],"with":[77],"attractive":[78],"titles":[79],"and":[80],"snippets.":[81],"An":[82],"interleaving":[83],"one":[86],"ranker":[87],"tends":[88],"generate":[90],"that":[92],"attract":[93],"(without":[96],"being":[97],"relevant)":[99],"may":[100],"biased.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
