{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014913808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2393216.2393328","title":"Implementation of Least Significant Bit Steganography and statistical steganalysis","display_name":"Implementation of Least Significant Bit Steganography and statistical steganalysis","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014913808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2393216.2393328","mag":"2014913808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2393216.2393328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2393216.2393328","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Science, Engineering and Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018730319","display_name":"V. Lokeswara Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-3139"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Lokeswara Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.S.R.M. College of Engg., Y. S. R. Dist., A. P.(INDIA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.S.R.M. College of Engg., Y. S. R. Dist., A. P.(INDIA)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037246207","display_name":"A. Subramanyam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1951-3138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112609","display_name":"Association for Intelligent Transport Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/023wx7g30","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112609"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Subramanyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["AITS, Rajampet, Y. S. R. Dist., A. P. (INDIA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AITS, Rajampet, Y. S. R. Dist., A. P. (INDIA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024575279","display_name":"P. Chenna Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52035452","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur","ror":"https://ror.org/02rw39616","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52035452"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Chenna Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["JNTUCE, Pulivendula, Y. S. R. Dist., A. P. (INDIA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JNTUCE, Pulivendula, Y. S. R. Dist., A. P. (INDIA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52035452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018730319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55738868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"671","last_page":"675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganalysis","display_name":"Steganalysis","score":0.9866940975189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.9558271765708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.8374021053314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography-tools","display_name":"Steganography tools","score":0.6890966296195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6749313473701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6388988494873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.502105712890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46352487802505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.41606730222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3822389543056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33707183599472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3249383270740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32321906089782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1882486343383789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107368093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448176","display_name":"Steganalysis","level":4,"score":0.9866940975189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.9558271765708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.8374021053314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13179402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7606662","display_name":"Steganography tools","level":4,"score":0.6890966296195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6749313473701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6388988494873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.502105712890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46352487802505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.41606730222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3822389543056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33707183599472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3249383270740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32321906089782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1882486343383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2393216.2393328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2393216.2393328","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Science, Engineering and Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966705856","https://openalex.org/W2047000895","https://openalex.org/W2138760583","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2164789387","https://openalex.org/W2291809740","https://openalex.org/W3142067920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2205085860","https://openalex.org/W2134958869","https://openalex.org/W2059133021","https://openalex.org/W2154118756","https://openalex.org/W2771684231","https://openalex.org/W129330134","https://openalex.org/W1965991389","https://openalex.org/W2158736088","https://openalex.org/W2977151837","https://openalex.org/W2101650951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Least":[0],"Significant":[1],"Bit":[2],"(LSB)":[3],"Steganography":[4,24],"is":[5,38,55,129],"a":[6,13,29,58,162],"method":[7,170],"for":[8,132,152],"hidden":[9],"information":[10,85,133],"in":[11,25,52],"such":[12],"way":[14],"that":[15],"can":[16,111],"only":[17],"be":[18,112,147],"detected":[19],"by":[20,87,115],"its":[21],"intended":[22],"recipient.":[23],"Digital":[26,53,73],"media":[27,54,74],"becomes":[28],"challenging":[30],"discipline,":[31],"since":[32],"the":[33,43,47,62,72,81,123,139],"Human":[34],"Auditory":[35],"System":[36],"(HAS)":[37],"highly":[39],"sensitive.":[40],"One":[41],"of":[42,46,49,67,83,125],"main":[44],"obstacles":[45],"number":[48,66],"files":[50,68],"hiding":[51],"to":[56,64,155,171],"develop":[57],"system":[59],"which":[60],"has":[61],"quality":[63],"include":[65],"and":[69,75,91,144],"without":[70],"affectively":[71],"provides":[76],"Statistical":[77],"steganalysis":[78,118,128],"schemes":[79,103],"detect":[80],"existence":[82],"secret":[84,121],"embedded":[86,108],"steganography.":[88],"The":[89,107],"detection":[90],"regular":[92],"singular":[93],"(RS)":[94],"attack":[95],"methods":[96],"are":[97],"two":[98,117],"well":[99],"known":[100],"statistical":[101,140,173],"stegnalysis":[102],"used":[104],"against":[105,127],"LSB.":[106],"message":[109],"length":[110],"estimated":[113],"accurately":[114],"these":[116],"schemes.":[119],"For":[120],"communication,":[122],"resistance":[124,154],"steganography":[126],"very":[130],"important":[131],"security.":[134],"To":[135],"avoid":[136],"enemy's":[137],"attempts,":[138],"features":[141],"between":[142],"stego-media":[143],"cover-media":[145],"should":[146],"as":[148,150],"similar":[149],"possible":[151],"better":[153],"steganalysis.":[156,174],"In":[157],"this":[158],"paper":[159],"we":[160],"propose":[161],"reversible":[163],"histogram":[164],"transformation":[165],"function":[166],"based":[167],"LSB":[168],"steganographic":[169],"resist":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}