{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080070721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2391224.2391228","title":"Assigning search tasks designed to elicit exploratory search behaviors","display_name":"Assigning search tasks designed to elicit exploratory search behaviors","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080070721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2391224.2391228","mag":"2080070721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2391224.2391228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2391224.2391228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction and Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055276424","display_name":"Barbara M. Wildemuth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara M. Wildemuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112173214","display_name":"Luanne Freund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luanne Freund","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055276424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.5519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99202674,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-search","display_name":"Exploratory search","score":0.9137240648269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensemaking","display_name":"Sensemaking","score":0.8438653945922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7161145210266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.6737396717071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6481592655181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5906952619552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"Information seeking","score":0.550227165222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42799851298332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3440892994403839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3057062327861786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777866876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421358","display_name":"Exploratory search","level":2,"score":0.9137240648269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063340","display_name":"Sensemaking","level":2,"score":0.8438653945922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7161145210266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.6737396717071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6481592655181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5906952619552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.550227165222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42799851298332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3440892994403839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3057062327861786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2391224.2391228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2391224.2391228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction and Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.725.7924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.725.7924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ils.unc.edu/searchtasks/publication/publication_2.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323180","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8513375","https://openalex.org/W69461734","https://openalex.org/W101539501","https://openalex.org/W106181243","https://openalex.org/W208548429","https://openalex.org/W299920029","https://openalex.org/W347536116","https://openalex.org/W627510782","https://openalex.org/W1227996300","https://openalex.org/W1514314939","https://openalex.org/W1564721027","https://openalex.org/W1588693324","https://openalex.org/W1597521809","https://openalex.org/W1674947250","https://openalex.org/W1915836969","https://openalex.org/W1967144476","https://openalex.org/W1970779429","https://openalex.org/W1974913678","https://openalex.org/W1980150549","https://openalex.org/W1981261334","https://openalex.org/W1983132692","https://openalex.org/W1989165310","https://openalex.org/W1990476851","https://openalex.org/W1998084297","https://openalex.org/W1998327267","https://openalex.org/W2003125260","https://openalex.org/W2003635090","https://openalex.org/W2006741826","https://openalex.org/W2011727889","https://openalex.org/W2025452687","https://openalex.org/W2036523198","https://openalex.org/W2037802158","https://openalex.org/W2043352976","https://openalex.org/W2047753869","https://openalex.org/W2060769028","https://openalex.org/W2060847266","https://openalex.org/W2067559468","https://openalex.org/W2069091827","https://openalex.org/W2070482249","https://openalex.org/W2072828027","https://openalex.org/W2077105478","https://openalex.org/W2079090652","https://openalex.org/W2079120289","https://openalex.org/W2094056003","https://openalex.org/W2095929692","https://openalex.org/W2098988234","https://openalex.org/W2100807310","https://openalex.org/W2113087024","https://openalex.org/W2116817443","https://openalex.org/W2123564209","https://openalex.org/W2125671490","https://openalex.org/W2126631960","https://openalex.org/W2131069089","https://openalex.org/W2135880665","https://openalex.org/W2141052798","https://openalex.org/W2145729180","https://openalex.org/W2147459514","https://openalex.org/W2164439791","https://openalex.org/W2170974034","https://openalex.org/W2186106985","https://openalex.org/W2245178174","https://openalex.org/W2284349988","https://openalex.org/W2292787617","https://openalex.org/W2477007889","https://openalex.org/W2999211082","https://openalex.org/W3015735329","https://openalex.org/W3023196337","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298010216","https://openalex.org/W6602785147","https://openalex.org/W6630864779","https://openalex.org/W6690926273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036523198","https://openalex.org/W4327909959","https://openalex.org/W2901050779","https://openalex.org/W4220734985","https://openalex.org/W2147095771","https://openalex.org/W1987958037","https://openalex.org/W2593803794","https://openalex.org/W2912890003","https://openalex.org/W38597868","https://openalex.org/W2064335555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"goal":[1],"of":[2,24,35,40,118],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,9],"provide":[7],"guidance":[8],"researchers":[10],"investigating":[11],"exploratory":[12,16,45,50,125],"search":[13,17,25,46,51,58,119,126],"behaviors":[14],"and":[15,56,67,75,86,93,98],"systems.":[18],"It":[19],"focuses":[20],"on":[21,32,54],"the":[22,116],"design":[23,117],"tasks":[26,47,52],"assigned":[27],"in":[28],"such":[29,109],"studies.":[30],"Based":[31],"a":[33,38],"review":[34],"past":[36],"studies,":[37],"set":[39],"task":[41,120],"characteristics":[42],"associated":[43],"with":[44],"are":[48,61,76,84,91,100,113],"identified:":[49],"focus":[53],"learning":[55],"investigative":[57],"goals;":[59],"they":[60,72,83,90,99],"general":[62],"(rather":[63],"than":[64],"specific),":[65],"open-ended,":[66],"often":[68,101],"target":[69],"multiple":[70],"items/documents;":[71],"involve":[73],"uncertainty":[74],"motivated":[77],"by":[78,103],"ill-defined":[79],"or":[80,106],"ill-structured":[81],"problems;":[82],"dynamic":[85],"evolve":[87],"over":[88],"time;":[89],"multi-faceted":[92],"may":[94],"be":[95],"procedurally":[96],"complex;":[97],"accompanied":[102],"other":[104],"information":[105],"cognitive":[107],"behaviors,":[108],"as":[110],"sensemaking.":[111],"Recommendations":[112],"provided":[114],"for":[115],"descriptions":[121],"that":[122],"will":[123],"elicit":[124],"behaviors.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}