{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091435512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2390256.2390288","title":"Defining workload in the context of driver state detection and HMI evaluation","display_name":"Defining workload in the context of driver state detection and HMI evaluation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091435512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2390256.2390288","mag":"2091435512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2390256.2390288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2390256.2390288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054532975","display_name":"Bruce Mehler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-4179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144626","display_name":"New England University Transportation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0ed69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Mehler","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab & New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab & New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033143153","display_name":"Bryan Reimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-8738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144626","display_name":"New England University Transportation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0ed69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Reimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab & New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab & New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014176333","display_name":"Marin Zec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9134-4743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144626","display_name":"New England University Transportation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0ed69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marin Zec","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab & New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab & New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.8817633390426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7338355779647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6690692901611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.49676066637039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38196200132369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35435670614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23321741819381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07257091999053955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8817633390426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7338355779647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6690692901611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49676066637039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38196200132369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35435670614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23321741819381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07257091999053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2390256.2390288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2390256.2390288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323383","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11847506","https://openalex.org/W37340406","https://openalex.org/W128963934","https://openalex.org/W266012612","https://openalex.org/W313164322","https://openalex.org/W1527641572","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1968245727","https://openalex.org/W1974391550","https://openalex.org/W1990443696","https://openalex.org/W2004210413","https://openalex.org/W2026291954","https://openalex.org/W2031745873","https://openalex.org/W2043143027","https://openalex.org/W2059362318","https://openalex.org/W2072249119","https://openalex.org/W2094136133","https://openalex.org/W2098641650","https://openalex.org/W2107263666","https://openalex.org/W2109389435","https://openalex.org/W2143679330","https://openalex.org/W2149504281","https://openalex.org/W2151227774","https://openalex.org/W2152905082","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2162594179","https://openalex.org/W2477177313","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300535372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W1480123525","https://openalex.org/W2620865396","https://openalex.org/W2316625570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Workload":[0],"is":[1,25],"a":[2],"dynamic":[3],"concept":[4],"that":[5],"can":[6],"have":[7],"different":[8],"meanings":[9],"depending":[10],"on":[11],"the":[12,16,38,61],"investigative":[13],"perspective":[14],"and":[15,30,57],"question":[17],"being":[18],"asked.":[19],"Awareness":[20],"of":[21,40],"these":[22],"methodological":[23],"distinctions":[24],"essential":[26],"when":[27],"interpreting":[28],"research":[29],"human":[31],"machine":[32],"interface":[33],"evaluations.":[34],"Understanding":[35],"workload":[36],"within":[37],"contexts":[39],"objective":[41],"demand":[42],"vs.":[43,47],"effective":[44],"workload,":[45,49],"physical":[46],"mental":[48],"task":[50],"pacing,":[51],"automation,":[52],"technology":[53],"education,":[54],"measurement":[55],"context":[56],"distraction":[58],"are":[59],"among":[60],"themes":[62],"raised":[63],"in":[64],"this":[65],"brief":[66],"review.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}