{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155657573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2388676.2388700","title":"Learning relevance from natural eye movements in pervasive interfaces","display_name":"Learning relevance from natural eye movements in pervasive interfaces","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155657573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2388676.2388700","mag":"2155657573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2388676.2388700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2388676.2388700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032539965","display_name":"Melih Kandemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-3656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melih Kandemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018305257","display_name":"Samuel Kaski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-9154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Kaski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032539965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83050652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9409999847412109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7727593183517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.6874545812606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.6607649326324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.646247386932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5479063391685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-feedback","display_name":"Relevance feedback","score":0.46705520153045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4556042551994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4529210925102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.38728246092796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38381022214889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.0896386206150055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7727593183517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6874545812606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6607649326324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.646247386932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5479063391685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445558","display_name":"Relevance feedback","level":4,"score":0.46705520153045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4556042551994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4529210925102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.38728246092796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38381022214889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.0896386206150055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2388676.2388700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2388676.2388700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321394","display_name":"Aalto-Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41433826","https://openalex.org/W85152245","https://openalex.org/W130930458","https://openalex.org/W164706946","https://openalex.org/W199714878","https://openalex.org/W1484492989","https://openalex.org/W1510183632","https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W1563141555","https://openalex.org/W1606023804","https://openalex.org/W1746819321","https://openalex.org/W1809634547","https://openalex.org/W1968629132","https://openalex.org/W1985270055","https://openalex.org/W1999218272","https://openalex.org/W2008517591","https://openalex.org/W2010227105","https://openalex.org/W2020260406","https://openalex.org/W2023199728","https://openalex.org/W2029570806","https://openalex.org/W2032875047","https://openalex.org/W2056513832","https://openalex.org/W2073343016","https://openalex.org/W2077271321","https://openalex.org/W2079085121","https://openalex.org/W2104251414","https://openalex.org/W2105238517","https://openalex.org/W2107386393","https://openalex.org/W2108482774","https://openalex.org/W2110228188","https://openalex.org/W2112884424","https://openalex.org/W2117063635","https://openalex.org/W2140446229","https://openalex.org/W2149971215","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2172091789","https://openalex.org/W2338251608","https://openalex.org/W2546299398","https://openalex.org/W3125878135","https://openalex.org/W4211152336","https://openalex.org/W4211165038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921936017","https://openalex.org/W1971071004","https://openalex.org/W2009716188","https://openalex.org/W1518380457","https://openalex.org/W2001985945","https://openalex.org/W1973132420","https://openalex.org/W2460037195","https://openalex.org/W2078482661","https://openalex.org/W1968222678","https://openalex.org/W2142731558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,79],"study":[1],"the":[2,5,14,26,44,48,64,81,85,97,123],"feasibility":[3],"of":[4,22,31,50,60,84],"following":[6],"idea:":[7],"Could":[8],"a":[9,29,36,40,58,102,112,118],"system":[10,65],"learn":[11],"to":[12,19],"use":[13],"user's":[15],"natural":[16],"eye":[17,51,82,124],"movements":[18,83,125],"infer":[20],"relevance":[21],"real-world":[23],"objects,":[24],"if":[25],"user":[27],"produced":[28],"set":[30],"learning":[32,41,55],"data":[33],"by":[34,66,100,117],"clicking":[35,101],"\"relevance\"":[37],"button":[38,103],"during":[39],"session?":[42],"If":[43],"answer":[45],"is":[46,133],"yes,":[47],"combination":[49],"tracking":[52],"and":[53,141],"machine":[54],"would":[56,71],"give":[57],"basis":[59],"\"natural\"":[61],"interaction":[62],"with":[63,135],"normally":[67],"looking":[68,105],"around,":[69],"which":[70],"be":[72],"very":[73],"useful":[74],"in":[75],"mobile":[76],"proactive":[77],"setups.":[78],"measured":[80],"users":[86],"while":[87,104],"they":[88],"were":[89],"exploring":[90],"an":[91,127],"artificial":[92],"art":[93],"gallery.":[94],"They":[95],"labeled":[96],"relevant":[98,134],"paintings":[99],"at":[106],"them.":[107],"The":[108],"results":[109],"show":[110],"that":[111,131],"Gaussian":[113],"process":[114],"classifier":[115],"accompanied":[116],"time":[119],"series":[120],"kernel":[121],"on":[122],"within":[126],"object":[128,132],"predicts":[129],"whether":[130],"better":[136],"accuracy":[137],"than":[138],"dwell-time":[139],"thresholding":[140],"random":[142],"guessing.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}