{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006090454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381716.2381872","title":"The changing nature of Spam 2.0","display_name":"The changing nature of Spam 2.0","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006090454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381716.2381872","mag":"2006090454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2381716.2381872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381716.2381872","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CUBE International Information Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027988910","display_name":"Vidyasagar Potdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7292-5462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vidyasagar Potdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curtin University, Perth, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curtin University, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059975495","display_name":"Like Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Like","raw_affiliation_strings":["BTOL Technologies Inc., Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BTOL Technologies Inc., Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056754868","display_name":"Nazanin Firoozeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-8281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazanin Firoozeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043562911","display_name":"Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-4091"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maharashtra Institute of Technology Pune, India","Maharashtra Institute of technology, Pune, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maharashtra Institute of Technology Pune, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maharashtra Institute of technology, Pune, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035574281","display_name":"Farida Ridzuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-2596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farida Ridzuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curtin University, Perth, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curtin University, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020965641","display_name":"Dhiren Tejani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhiren Tejani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curtin University, Perth, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curtin University, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027988910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15377361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"826","last_page":"831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.9773513078689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forum-spam","display_name":"Forum spam","score":0.9134635925292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spambot","display_name":"Spambot","score":0.9045348167419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6206640601158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6096162796020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5984779000282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.5846023559570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeypot","display_name":"Honeypot","score":0.5632456541061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamdexing","display_name":"Spamdexing","score":0.5309835076332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5129096508026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacklisting","display_name":"Blacklisting","score":0.4556290805339813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42732298374176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.41836851835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.21798110008239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-engine","display_name":"Web search engine","score":0.14940252900123596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.9773513078689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157310412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140915","display_name":"Forum spam","level":5,"score":0.9134635925292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127735637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306702","display_name":"Spambot","level":4,"score":0.9045348167419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6206640601158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6096162796020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5984779000282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5846023559570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191267431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911932","display_name":"Honeypot","level":2,"score":0.5632456541061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13565553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Spamdexing","level":5,"score":0.5309835076332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5129096508026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779797433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632959","display_name":"Blacklisting","level":2,"score":0.4556290805339813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42732298374176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.41836851835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.21798110008239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521815418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4182287","display_name":"Web search engine","level":4,"score":0.14940252900123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2381716.2381872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381716.2381872","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CUBE International Information Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/26733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140353954","https://openalex.org/W1516358640","https://openalex.org/W1545645313","https://openalex.org/W1970008513","https://openalex.org/W2018000323","https://openalex.org/W2030711406","https://openalex.org/W2033672221","https://openalex.org/W2048319969","https://openalex.org/W2062566278","https://openalex.org/W2073414538","https://openalex.org/W2099681848","https://openalex.org/W2102451693","https://openalex.org/W2185352626","https://openalex.org/W6674919500","https://openalex.org/W6675551833","https://openalex.org/W6686667547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2229063547","https://openalex.org/W2091208042","https://openalex.org/W2080521416","https://openalex.org/W2297356282","https://openalex.org/W2134385885","https://openalex.org/W2031843194","https://openalex.org/W1965586806","https://openalex.org/W3098355271","https://openalex.org/W2920666515","https://openalex.org/W2738482239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spam":[0,47,86,127],"2.0":[1,4,17,36,48,87],"(or":[2],"Web":[3,16,35],"Spam)":[5],"is":[6,13,32,49,89,148],"referred":[7],"to":[8,94,100,113,141,150,190,212,216],"as":[9,30,138],"spam":[10,25,29,50,143,155,183,206],"content":[11],"that":[12,202],"hosted":[14],"on":[15],"applications":[18,37],"(blogs,":[19],"forums,":[20],"social":[21],"networks":[22],"etc.).":[23],"Such":[24],"differs":[26],"from":[27],"traditional":[28],"this":[31,109,131],"targeted":[33],"at":[34],"and":[38,69,78,179,208],"spreads":[39],"through":[40],"legitimate":[41,63],"websites.":[42],"The":[43,105,145],"main":[44],"problems":[45],"with":[46],"websites":[51],"get":[52],"undeserved":[53],"high":[54],"ranking":[55],"in":[56,73,108,160,194],"search":[57],"engines,":[58],"damage":[59],"the":[60,83,95,101,115,119,123,154,161,186],"reputation":[61],"of":[62,75,118,126,163,171,182],"websites,":[64],"wastes'":[65],"valuable":[66],"computing":[67],"resources":[68],"deceives":[70],"users":[71],"resulting":[72],"proliferation":[74],"scam,":[76],"fraud":[77],"other":[79],"security":[80],"attacks.":[81],"Protecting":[82],"Internet":[84],"against":[85],"attacks":[88],"increasingly":[90],"becoming":[91],"important":[92],"due":[93],"potential":[96],"threats":[97],"it":[98],"poses":[99],"innocent":[102],"web":[103],"users.":[104],"paper":[106],"contributes":[107],"direction":[110],"by":[111,121],"attempting":[112],"understand":[114,130],"root":[116],"cause":[117],"problem,":[120],"investigating":[122],"changing":[124],"nature":[125],"2.0.":[128],"To":[129],"we":[132,188],"setup":[133],"an":[134],"online":[135],"discussion":[136],"forum":[137,172],"a":[139,196],"Honeypot":[140],"capture":[142],"content.":[144],"collected":[146],"data":[147],"analysed":[149],"identify":[151],"trends":[152,193],"within":[153,167],"corpus,":[156],"which":[157],"includes":[158],"repetitiveness":[159,170],"use":[162,191],"email":[164,168],"addresses,":[165,169],"patterns":[166],"posts,":[173],"domains":[174],"used":[175],"for":[176],"spamming,":[177],"keywords":[178],"categories,":[180],"origin":[181],"traffic.":[184],"In":[185],"future":[187,205],"aim":[189],"these":[192],"developing":[195],"preventive":[197],"or":[198],"early":[199],"detection":[200],"system":[201],"could":[203],"predict":[204],"activities":[207],"would":[209],"allow":[210],"us":[211],"take":[213],"pre-emptive":[214],"actions":[215],"address":[217],"them.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}