{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026879388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238168.238177","title":"Unified login with pluggable authentication modules (PAM)","display_name":"Unified login with pluggable authentication modules (PAM)","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026879388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238168.238177","mag":"2026879388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/238168.238177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238168.238177","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/238168.238177","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on Computer and communications security  - CCS '96","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/238168.238177","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055090080","display_name":"Vipin Samar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vipin Samar","raw_affiliation_strings":["SunSoft, 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SunSoft, 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055090080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.965,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89553057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/login","display_name":"Login","score":0.8566421270370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6645987629890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6136761903762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2368168830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17922788858413696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.8566421270370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6645987629890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6136761903762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2368168830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17922788858413696}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/238168.238177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238168.238177","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/238168.238177","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on Computer and communications security  - CCS '96","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/238168.238177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238168.238177","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/238168.238177","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on Computer and communications security  - CCS '96","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026879388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026879388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514748245","https://openalex.org/W1591914473","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2106539366","https://openalex.org/W2132303913","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W4293168393","https://openalex.org/W6679396685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4235220108","https://openalex.org/W4256170434","https://openalex.org/W4233948907","https://openalex.org/W4315650027","https://openalex.org/W4238894392","https://openalex.org/W2357607877","https://openalex.org/W4238771742","https://openalex.org/W4235839583","https://openalex.org/W4243085862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"authentication":[1,37,52,62],"mechanisms":[2,63],"constantly":[3],"evolve,":[4],"it":[5],"is":[6],"important":[7],"to":[8,50,57],"shield":[9],"the":[10,18,87],"system-entry":[11],"services":[12,33],"and":[13,45,68,70],"users":[14],"from":[15],"such":[16,64],"changes.With":[17],"Pluggable":[19],"Authentication":[20],"Module":[21],"(PAM)":[22],"framework,":[23],"we":[24],"can":[25,54,78],"provide":[26,80],"pluggability":[27],"for":[28,42],"a":[29],"variety":[30],"of":[31,83],"systementry":[32],"-not":[34],"just":[35],"system":[36],"per":[38],"se,":[39],"but":[40],"also":[41,79],"account,":[43],"session":[44],"password":[46],"management.":[47],"PAM's":[48],"ability":[49],"stack":[51],"modules":[53],"be":[55],"used":[56],"integrate":[58],"login":[59,73],"with":[60],"different":[61],"as":[65],"RSA,":[66],"DCE,":[67],"Kerberos,":[69],"thus":[71],"unify":[72],"mechanisms.":[74],"The":[75],"PAM":[76],"framework":[77],"easy":[81],"integration":[82],"smart":[84],"cards":[85],"into":[86],"system.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}