{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021767058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381416.2381423","title":"Evaluating the usability of a head-up display for selection from choice lists in cars","display_name":"Evaluating the usability of a head-up display for selection from choice lists in cars","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021767058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381416.2381423","mag":"2021767058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2381416.2381423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381416.2381423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003196124","display_name":"Garrett Weinberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159266","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053jnhe44","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125","https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrett Weinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, Cambridge, MA","Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, Ma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, Ma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072669943","display_name":"Bret Harsham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159266","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053jnhe44","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125","https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bret Harsham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, Cambridge, MA","Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, Ma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, Ma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091349642","display_name":"\u017deljko Medenica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeljko Medenica","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-up-display","display_name":"Head-up display","score":0.8532050251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dashboard","display_name":"Dashboard","score":0.8129322528839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7539474368095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7411942481994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-display","display_name":"Auditory display","score":0.6802918910980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5859322547912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5700695514678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5418821573257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.45974642038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.42651426792144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.4143667221069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.24838906526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.22391340136528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16812649369239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1492195725440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14882776141166687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67439701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518461","display_name":"Head-up display","level":2,"score":0.8532050251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33499554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417134","display_name":"Dashboard","level":2,"score":0.8129322528839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7539474368095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7411942481994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171179263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820026","display_name":"Auditory display","level":2,"score":0.6802918910980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5859322547912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5700695514678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5418821573257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.45974642038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.42651426792144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.4143667221069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.24838906526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.22391340136528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16812649369239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1492195725440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14882776141166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2381416.2381423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381416.2381423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.374.9576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.374.9576","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.merl.com/publications/docs/TR2011-076.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W247115194","https://openalex.org/W654583226","https://openalex.org/W1499892019","https://openalex.org/W1949602236","https://openalex.org/W1972765568","https://openalex.org/W2024367063","https://openalex.org/W2026443108","https://openalex.org/W2100031847","https://openalex.org/W2123386666","https://openalex.org/W2140450218","https://openalex.org/W2152982168","https://openalex.org/W2157119650","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2159461883","https://openalex.org/W2163540858","https://openalex.org/W2204382272","https://openalex.org/W2256867406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007562207","https://openalex.org/W1848235479","https://openalex.org/W4206021425","https://openalex.org/W153122480","https://openalex.org/W4285225083","https://openalex.org/W2087340695","https://openalex.org/W2112223306","https://openalex.org/W3127815016","https://openalex.org/W2021767058","https://openalex.org/W3096778907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"established":[3],"that":[4,108],"head-down":[5,90],"displays":[6],"(HDDs),":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"those":[10],"commonly":[11],"placed":[12],"in":[13,143],"the":[14,53,109,113,124,151],"dashboard":[15],"of":[16,46,55,76,83,126],"commercial":[17],"automobiles,":[18],"negatively":[19],"affect":[20],"drivers'":[21],"visual":[22],"attention":[23],"[1].":[24],"This":[25],"problem":[26],"can":[27],"be":[28,150],"exacerbated":[29],"when":[30],"screens":[31],"are":[32],"\"busy\"":[33],"with":[34,88,94,101],"graphics":[35],"or":[36],"rich":[37],"information.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"which":[42],"is":[43],"an":[44,103],"extension":[45],"a":[47,56,74,89,95,134],"user-preference":[48],"study":[49],"[23],":[50],"we":[51,61],"present":[52],"results":[54],"driving":[57,117],"simulator":[58],"experiment":[59],"where":[60],"examined":[62],"two":[63],"potential":[64],"alternatives":[65],"to":[66,149],"HDDs":[67],"for":[68,155],"presenting":[69],"textual":[70],"lists.":[71],"Subjects":[72],"conducted":[73],"series":[75],"street":[77],"name":[78],"finding":[79],"tasks":[80],"using":[81],"each":[82],"three":[84],"system":[85],"variants:":[86],"one":[87,93,100],"display":[91,97,111],"(HDD),":[92],"head-up":[96],"(HUD),":[98],"and":[99,119,140,146],"only":[102],"auditory":[104,110],"display.":[105],"We":[106],"found":[107],"had":[112,133],"least":[114],"impact":[115,136],"on":[116,137],"performance":[118],"mental":[120,138],"load,":[121],"but":[122],"at":[123],"expense":[125],"task":[127],"completion":[128],"efficiency.":[129],"The":[130],"HUD":[131],"variant":[132],"low":[135],"load":[139],"scored":[141],"highest":[142],"user":[144],"satisfaction,":[145],"therefore":[147],"appears":[148],"most":[152],"viable":[153],"target":[154],"future":[156],"study.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}