{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029983949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381083.2381100","title":"Increasing women's participation in computing at Harvey Mudd College","display_name":"Increasing women's participation in computing at Harvey Mudd College","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029983949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381083.2381100","mag":"2029983949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2381083.2381100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381083.2381100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764691006","display_name":"ACM Inroads","issn_l":"2153-2184","issn":["2153-2184","2153-2192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Inroads","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044335565","display_name":"Christine Alvarado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-1069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine Alvarado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037794678","display_name":"Zachary Dodds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6102-6119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Dodds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081839833","display_name":"Ran Libeskind-Hadas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-1948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Libeskind-Hadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044335565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97357675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"55","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9035000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.8148034811019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3901313543319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.38998842239379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3720109164714813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.8148034811019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3901313543319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.38998842239379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3720109164714813}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2381083.2381100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2381083.2381100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764691006","display_name":"ACM Inroads","issn_l":"2153-2184","issn":["2153-2184","2153-2192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Inroads","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.claremont.edu:hmc_fac_pub-1894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_fac_pub/889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196412","display_name":"Scholarship - Claremont (Claremont Colleges)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I872248612","host_organization_name":"Claremont Colleges","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872248612"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All HMC Faculty Publications and Research","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974533855","https://openalex.org/W1980416249","https://openalex.org/W1998134247","https://openalex.org/W2004825821","https://openalex.org/W2014373016","https://openalex.org/W2019235991","https://openalex.org/W2030370904","https://openalex.org/W2037529626","https://openalex.org/W2041938327","https://openalex.org/W2076254283","https://openalex.org/W2091873454","https://openalex.org/W2098667090","https://openalex.org/W2108756810","https://openalex.org/W2119278170","https://openalex.org/W2121133761","https://openalex.org/W2137447562","https://openalex.org/W2153845057","https://openalex.org/W2172053595","https://openalex.org/W2216462356","https://openalex.org/W2997443510","https://openalex.org/W3000020944","https://openalex.org/W3004300198","https://openalex.org/W3004948640","https://openalex.org/W4231349861","https://openalex.org/W6680814288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4231226515","https://openalex.org/W2322382814","https://openalex.org/W4232745934","https://openalex.org/W2126189245","https://openalex.org/W3198614086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"shortage":[1],"of":[2,95,129,197,204,211,238,269,277,290,298,301,322],"women":[3,96,130,168,302],"and":[4,39,42,58,78,200,208,247,293,296,349,352,357],"minorities":[5],"in":[6,26,33,98,140,194,253,279,332],"computer":[7,100,243],"science":[8,77,101],"(CS)":[9],"is":[10,80,123],"well":[11,310],"documented.":[12],"Data":[13],"from":[14,103,172],"CRA":[15],"Taulbee":[16],"surveys":[17],"over":[18,138],"the":[19,29,34,93,99,117,126,141,205,239,273,288,291,294,299,320,333,346],"last":[20],"decade":[21],"indicate":[22],"that":[23,166,187,220,242,335],"women's":[24],"representation":[25],"CS":[27],"at":[28,36,49,131,319,341],"undergraduate":[30],"level":[31],"peaked":[32],"mid-80s":[35],"around":[37,50,109],"37%,":[38],"has":[40,91,113,134],"fallen":[41],"remained":[43,114],"low":[44],"since":[45],"then,":[46],"currently":[47],"standing":[48],"14%.":[51],"Although":[52],"success":[53],"stories":[54],"exist,":[55],"few":[56],"colleges":[57],"universities":[59],"are":[60,313],"realizing":[61],"substantial,":[62],"sustained":[63],"changes.":[64],"Harvey":[65],"Mudd":[66],"College":[67],"(HMC),":[68],"a":[69,74,136,163,184,195,266],"small":[70],"liberal-arts":[71],"college":[72],"with":[73,183,190],"focus":[75],"on":[76,246],"engineering,":[79],"an":[81,104],"exception":[82],"to":[83,108,125,155,202,234,248,256,259,272,287,315,362],"this":[84,147],"trend.":[85],"Starting":[86],"7":[87],"years":[88],"ago,":[89],"HMC":[90],"increased":[92],"percentage":[94,122,128],"students":[97,189,271,286,309],"major":[102,206,318],"average":[105],"near":[106],"12%":[107],"40%,":[110],"where":[111],"it":[112],"steady":[115],"for":[116,359],"past":[118],"four":[119],"years.":[120],"This":[121,326],"close":[124],"overall":[127],"HMC,":[132],"which":[133],"been":[135],"little":[137],"40%":[139],"same":[142],"four-year":[143],"period.":[144],"We":[145,229,344],"achieved":[146],"growth":[148],"through":[149],"three":[150,306,330],"pervasive,":[151],"yet":[152],"straightforward,":[153],"changes":[154,307,331],"our":[156,179,212,285],"program":[157],"targeting":[158],"first-year":[159,270],"students,":[160],"each":[161],"addressing":[162],"common":[164],"problem":[165],"prevents":[167],"(and":[169],"many":[170],"men)":[171],"pursuing":[173],"computing-related":[174],"majors.":[175],"First,":[176],"we":[177,215,263,353],"replaced":[178],"traditional":[180],"CS1":[181],"curriculum":[182],"breadth-first":[185],"approach":[186],"provides":[188],"substantial":[191,267],"programming":[192],"experience":[193,237],"variety":[196],"application":[198],"areas":[199],"exposure":[201],"some":[203],"intellectual":[207],"societal":[209],"contributions":[210],"field.":[213],"Second,":[214],"introduced":[216],"summer":[217],"research":[218,232],"experiences":[219],"targeted":[221],"rising":[222],"sophomore":[223,324],"women\u2014without":[224],"requiring":[225],"background":[226],"beyond":[227],"CS1.":[228],"designed":[230],"these":[231,329],"projects":[233],"deepen":[235],"students'":[236],"real":[240],"problems":[241],"scientists":[244],"work":[245],"help":[249,338],"them":[250,361],"gain":[251],"confidence":[252],"their":[254,317,323],"abilities":[255],"contribute":[257],"meaningfully":[258],"those":[260],"efforts.":[261],"Third,":[262],"started":[264],"taking":[265],"number":[268],"Grace":[274],"Hopper":[275],"Celebration":[276],"Women":[278],"Computing":[280],"(GHC).":[281],"These":[282],"trips":[283],"exposed":[284],"dynamism":[289],"field":[292],"energy":[295],"excitement":[297],"community":[300],"within":[303],"it.":[304],"All":[305],"target":[308],"before":[311],"they":[312,336],"required":[314],"declare":[316],"end":[321],"year.":[325],"paper":[327],"details":[328],"hope":[334],"might":[337],"broaden":[339],"participation":[340],"other":[342],"institutions.":[343],"describe":[345],"obstacles":[347],"overcome":[348],"lessons":[350],"learned,":[351],"present":[354],"specific":[355],"results":[356],"recommendations":[358],"adapting":[360],"different":[363],"environments.":[364]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}