{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113331157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2380116.2380181","title":"Jamming user interfaces","display_name":"Jamming user interfaces","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113331157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2380116.2380181","mag":"2113331157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2380116.2380181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2380116.2380181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79852","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039900558","display_name":"Sean Follmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-5949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean Follmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040822991","display_name":"Daniel Leithinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-7082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Leithinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016503150","display_name":"Alex Olwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-0530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Olwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020735092","display_name":"Nadia Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577450","display_name":"Hiroshi Ishii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Ishii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039900558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":240,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9845174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"519","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.8142971992492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.720451831817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.45106106996536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.43649280071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.43261435627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37097039818763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.23507890105247498}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.8142971992492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.720451831817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.45106106996536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.43649280071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.43261435627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37097039818763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.23507890105247498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2380116.2380181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2380116.2380181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/79852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT Web Domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/79852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT Web Domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3526151021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1122374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5635854791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"112237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G577828311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7297461854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"122374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62668296","https://openalex.org/W1811460226","https://openalex.org/W1976144756","https://openalex.org/W1981927657","https://openalex.org/W1988982607","https://openalex.org/W2004967763","https://openalex.org/W2005198142","https://openalex.org/W2007924815","https://openalex.org/W2011422734","https://openalex.org/W2015288399","https://openalex.org/W2018085588","https://openalex.org/W2026011478","https://openalex.org/W2029744358","https://openalex.org/W2033496303","https://openalex.org/W2035084961","https://openalex.org/W2036723211","https://openalex.org/W2049298692","https://openalex.org/W2054659059","https://openalex.org/W2070099904","https://openalex.org/W2089305039","https://openalex.org/W2089787431","https://openalex.org/W2093061150","https://openalex.org/W2097214940","https://openalex.org/W2102491248","https://openalex.org/W2106310345","https://openalex.org/W2107374986","https://openalex.org/W2112374856","https://openalex.org/W2113628568","https://openalex.org/W2122261804","https://openalex.org/W2126469287","https://openalex.org/W2140395929","https://openalex.org/W2146752178","https://openalex.org/W2146947104","https://openalex.org/W2147807099","https://openalex.org/W2151386142","https://openalex.org/W2153054042","https://openalex.org/W2153975891","https://openalex.org/W2161121228","https://openalex.org/W2167339065","https://openalex.org/W2256897725","https://openalex.org/W2294698177","https://openalex.org/W2643420989","https://openalex.org/W4229752957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972718289","https://openalex.org/W2417026147","https://openalex.org/W1559800691","https://openalex.org/W2805418876","https://openalex.org/W164263582","https://openalex.org/W4385473849","https://openalex.org/W2969867523","https://openalex.org/W2207723254","https://openalex.org/W4285173217","https://openalex.org/W2011442434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malleable":[0],"and":[1,15,20,24,55,70,79,90,107,109,112,123,145],"organic":[2,124],"user":[3,41,125],"interfaces":[4,42,126],"have":[5],"the":[6,118],"potential":[7,137],"to":[8,87],"enable":[9,84],"radically":[10],"new":[11,72],"forms":[12],"of":[13,46,121],"interactions":[14],"expressiveness":[16],"through":[17,95,130],"flexible,":[18,39],"free-form":[19],"computationally":[21],"controlled":[22],"shapes":[23],"displays.":[25],"This":[26],"work,":[27],"specifically":[28],"focuses":[29],"on":[30],"particle":[31],"jamming":[32,64,85,129],"as":[33,92],"a":[34,60,71],"simple,":[35],"effective":[36],"method":[37],"for":[38,67,99,142,146],"shape-changing":[40,148],"where":[43],"programmatic":[44],"control":[45,56],"material":[47],"stiffness":[48],"enables":[49],"haptic":[50],"feedback,":[51],"deformation,":[52],"tunable":[53],"affordances":[54],"gain.":[57],"We":[58,83,116],"introduce":[59],"compact,":[61],"low-power":[62],"pneumatic":[63],"system":[65],"suitable":[66],"mobile":[68,149],"devices,":[69],"hydraulic-based":[73],"technique":[74],"with":[75],"fast,":[76],"silent":[77],"actuation":[78],"optical":[80],"shape":[81,101],"sensing.":[82,115],"structures":[86],"sense":[88],"input":[89],"function":[91],"interaction":[93],"devices":[94],"two":[96],"contributed":[97],"methods":[98],"high-resolution":[100],"sensing":[102],"using:":[103],"1)":[104],"index-matched":[105],"particles":[106],"fluids,":[108],"2)":[110],"capacitive":[111],"electric":[113],"field":[114],"explore":[117],"design":[119],"space":[120],"malleable":[122],"enabled":[127],"by":[128],"four":[131],"motivational":[132],"prototypes":[133],"that":[134],"highlight":[135],"jamming's":[136],"in":[138],"HCI,":[139],"including":[140],"applications":[141],"tabletops,":[143],"tablets":[144],"portable":[147],"devices.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
