{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052476756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2379776.2379782","title":"On physical-layer identification of wireless devices","display_name":"On physical-layer identification of wireless devices","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052476756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2379776.2379782","mag":"2052476756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2379776.2379782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2379776.2379782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/72822","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088014188","display_name":"Boris Danev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boris Danev","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland","ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023199648","display_name":"Davide Zanetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-4487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Zanetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland","ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077290467","display_name":"Sr\u0111jan \u010capkun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5727-3673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srdjan Capkun","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland","ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088014188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":294,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99135721,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8290597200393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7572604417800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7535344958305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6397298574447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.48328402638435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4725349247455597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3484199643135071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8290597200393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7572604417800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7535344958305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6397298574447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.48328402638435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4725349247455597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3484199643135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2379776.2379782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2379776.2379782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/72822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/72822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-a-006528152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006528152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/72822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/72822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4952878","https://openalex.org/W35471391","https://openalex.org/W58365991","https://openalex.org/W96549597","https://openalex.org/W120660591","https://openalex.org/W132856916","https://openalex.org/W146096380","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1515671919","https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1534062543","https://openalex.org/W1542290855","https://openalex.org/W1602485673","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1827896688","https://openalex.org/W1836978851","https://openalex.org/W1906707745","https://openalex.org/W1940397557","https://openalex.org/W1956043843","https://openalex.org/W1965439936","https://openalex.org/W1966187667","https://openalex.org/W1981870545","https://openalex.org/W1985671681","https://openalex.org/W2000053617","https://openalex.org/W2000093279","https://openalex.org/W2002080807","https://openalex.org/W2004030806","https://openalex.org/W2004180679","https://openalex.org/W2006208855","https://openalex.org/W2012166391","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2031081839","https://openalex.org/W2031903628","https://openalex.org/W2034840140","https://openalex.org/W2044931626","https://openalex.org/W2048754065","https://openalex.org/W2061510046","https://openalex.org/W2096356985","https://openalex.org/W2096773124","https://openalex.org/W2102527879","https://openalex.org/W2102576814","https://openalex.org/W2104599106","https://openalex.org/W2108147503","https://openalex.org/W2108286220","https://openalex.org/W2109732574","https://openalex.org/W2110062156","https://openalex.org/W2112338171","https://openalex.org/W2113322447","https://openalex.org/W2114336390","https://openalex.org/W2115778513","https://openalex.org/W2115893326","https://openalex.org/W2115969904","https://openalex.org/W2120944818","https://openalex.org/W2122394567","https://openalex.org/W2123541927","https://openalex.org/W2124597473","https://openalex.org/W2130671348","https://openalex.org/W2132549764","https://openalex.org/W2136851794","https://openalex.org/W2144411949","https://openalex.org/W2145858709","https://openalex.org/W2145938544","https://openalex.org/W2146080444","https://openalex.org/W2148019699","https://openalex.org/W2148633389","https://openalex.org/W2150411054","https://openalex.org/W2151043249","https://openalex.org/W2151993488","https://openalex.org/W2155886813","https://openalex.org/W2155899844","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2159126760","https://openalex.org/W2164267063","https://openalex.org/W2165491783","https://openalex.org/W2165572597","https://openalex.org/W2165650972","https://openalex.org/W2166027164","https://openalex.org/W2168812739","https://openalex.org/W2169177434","https://openalex.org/W2172227025","https://openalex.org/W2553603086","https://openalex.org/W2599509984","https://openalex.org/W2623914651","https://openalex.org/W2732073075","https://openalex.org/W2790884788","https://openalex.org/W2978890359","https://openalex.org/W3151647019","https://openalex.org/W4210363597","https://openalex.org/W4244457258","https://openalex.org/W4255558128","https://openalex.org/W4386706555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W2383658677","https://openalex.org/W3123203398","https://openalex.org/W4286787716","https://openalex.org/W3035129152","https://openalex.org/W4287854872","https://openalex.org/W3089263585","https://openalex.org/W1972473893","https://openalex.org/W1901143057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical-layer":[0],"device":[1,37],"identification":[2,63],"aims":[3],"at":[4],"identifying":[5],"wireless":[6,50],"devices":[7],"during":[8],"radio":[9],"communication":[10],"by":[11],"exploiting":[12],"unique":[13],"characteristics":[14],"of":[15,36,46,61,69,78],"their":[16],"analog":[17],"(radio)":[18],"circuitry.":[19],"This":[20],"work":[21],"systematizes":[22],"the":[23,42,82],"existing":[24],"knowledge":[25],"on":[26,41],"this":[27],"topic":[28],"in":[29,49,87,103],"order":[30],"to":[31,100],"enable":[32],"a":[33,58,67,76],"better":[34],"understanding":[35],"identification,":[38],"its":[39],"implications":[40,86],"analysis":[43],"and":[44,52,65,80,85,98],"design":[45],"security":[47],"solutions":[48],"networks":[51],"possible":[53],"applications.":[54,89],"We":[55,73,90],"therefore":[56],"present":[57,75],"systematic":[59],"review":[60],"physical-layer":[62],"systems":[64],"provide":[66],"summary":[68],"current":[70],"state-of-the-art":[71],"techniques.":[72],"further":[74],"classification":[77],"attacks":[79],"discuss":[81],"feasibility,":[83],"limitations,":[84],"selected":[88],"also":[91],"highlight":[92],"issues":[93],"that":[94],"are":[95],"still":[96],"open":[97],"need":[99],"be":[101],"addressed":[102],"future":[104],"work.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
