{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016402032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2377677.2377778","title":"Up, down and around the stack","display_name":"Up, down and around the stack","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016402032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2377677.2377778","mag":"3016402032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2377677.2377778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2377677.2377778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089594771","display_name":"Zachary S. Bischof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-6303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zachary S. Bischof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075626362","display_name":"John S. Otto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Otto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025609514","display_name":"Fabi\u00e1n E. Bustamante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabi\u00e1n E. Bustamante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089594771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70724802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"515","last_page":"520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8502863645553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5854300856590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent","display_name":"BitTorrent","score":0.5834678411483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5594296455383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4491271674633026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.42117956280708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.41423362493515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3309125602245331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3305733799934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28824716806411743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8502863645553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5854300856590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520566109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133862","display_name":"BitTorrent","level":3,"score":0.5834678411483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5594296455383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4491271674633026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.42117956280708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.41423362493515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3309125602245331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3305733799934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28824716806411743}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2377677.2377778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2377677.2377778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556794685","https://openalex.org/W1973816120","https://openalex.org/W2074028702","https://openalex.org/W2119435387","https://openalex.org/W2132051999","https://openalex.org/W2141847331","https://openalex.org/W2160401368","https://openalex.org/W2465314304","https://openalex.org/W6750429018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081918782","https://openalex.org/W955465953","https://openalex.org/W2347387859","https://openalex.org/W2001742163","https://openalex.org/W4292813431","https://openalex.org/W2135424926","https://openalex.org/W4240078698","https://openalex.org/W1547086384","https://openalex.org/W2952766530","https://openalex.org/W2138883974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Broadband":[0],"characterization":[1,68,89],"has":[2],"recently":[3],"attracted":[4],"much":[5],"attention":[6],"from":[7,43,75,161,183],"the":[8,12,19,83,108,118],"research":[9],"community":[10],"and":[11,18,22,74,90,98,147,157,178],"general":[13],"public.":[14],"Given":[15],"this":[16,126,184],"interest":[17],"important":[20],"business":[21],"policy":[23],"implications":[24],"of":[25,36,145,149,175],"residential":[26],"Internet":[27,40],"service":[28,67,96],"characterization,":[29],"recent":[30],"years":[31],"have":[32,53,80],"brought":[33],"a":[34,101,150,173],"variety":[35,174],"approaches":[37],"to":[38,46,142],"profiling":[39],"services,":[41],"ranging":[42],"Web-based":[44],"platforms":[45],"dedicated":[47],"infrastructure":[48],"inside":[49],"home":[50],"networks.":[51],"We":[52,165],"previously":[54],"argued":[55],"that":[56,82,139],"network-intensive":[57,114,133],"applications":[58,115],"provide":[59],"an":[60,131],"almost":[61],"ideal":[62],"vantage":[63],"point":[64],"for":[65],"broadband":[66],"at":[69,88],"sufficient":[70],"scale,":[71],"nearly":[72],"continuously":[73],"end":[76],"users.":[77],"While":[78],"we":[79,135],"shown":[81],"approach":[84],"is":[85,105],"indeed":[86],"effective":[87],"can":[91,116,188],"enable":[92],"performance":[93,109,171,193],"comparisons":[94],"between":[95],"providers":[97],"geographic":[99],"regions,":[100],"key":[102],"unanswered":[103],"question":[104],"how":[106,141,180],"well":[107],"characteristics":[110],"captured":[111],"by":[112,153],"these":[113],"predict":[117],"overall":[119],"user":[120,168],"experience":[121],"with":[122],"other":[123],"applications.":[124,164],"In":[125],"paper,":[127],"using":[128],"BitTorrent":[129],"as":[130,190],"example":[132],"application,":[134],"present":[136],"initial":[137],"results":[138],"demonstrate":[140],"obtain":[143],"estimates":[144],"bandwidth":[146],"latency":[148],"network":[151,162,176,185],"connection":[152],"leveraging":[154],"passive":[155],"monitoring":[156],"limited":[158],"active":[159],"measurements":[160],"intensive":[163,186],"then":[166],"analyze":[167],"experienced":[169],"web":[170,192],"under":[172],"conditions":[177],"show":[179],"estimated":[181],"metrics":[182],"application":[187],"serve":[189],"good":[191],"predictors.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
