{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136649349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2370216.2370290","title":"Expectation and purpose","display_name":"Expectation and purpose","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136649349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2370216.2370290","mag":"2136649349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2370216.2370290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2370216.2370290","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060067331","display_name":"Jialiu Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jialiu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088374907","display_name":"Shahriyar Amini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriyar Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090310268","display_name":"Jason Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-9654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason I. Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081563886","display_name":"Norman Sadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-5533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman Sadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019562468","display_name":"Janne Lindqvist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096112","display_name":"Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcvgx40","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne Lindqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University","Rutgers, University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers, University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109153056","display_name":"Joy Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joy Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060067331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.9997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":453,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99778635,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"501","last_page":"510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.9133591651916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7056097388267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.633750319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.6036301851272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.5195080041885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4472172260284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4249695837497711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4231763482093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.41476666927337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3820180594921112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3682539463043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3680502772331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3617015779018402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09116119146347046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9133591651916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7056097388267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.633750319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6036301851272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.5195080041885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4472172260284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4249695837497711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4231763482093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.41476666927337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3820180594921112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3682539463043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3680502772331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3617015779018402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09116119146347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2370216.2370290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2370216.2370290","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4508906733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1012763CNS-0905562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4628410984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DAAD19-02-1-0389W911NF-09-1-0273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32581813","https://openalex.org/W81879861","https://openalex.org/W201480968","https://openalex.org/W564314533","https://openalex.org/W1497338665","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1555215938","https://openalex.org/W1912565424","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1971295515","https://openalex.org/W1972586294","https://openalex.org/W1984786275","https://openalex.org/W1986330503","https://openalex.org/W1994588724","https://openalex.org/W2009597554","https://openalex.org/W2033811191","https://openalex.org/W2039986066","https://openalex.org/W2053008565","https://openalex.org/W2066266646","https://openalex.org/W2071740949","https://openalex.org/W2079154980","https://openalex.org/W2099387734","https://openalex.org/W2105412867","https://openalex.org/W2107906795","https://openalex.org/W2108554506","https://openalex.org/W2114275288","https://openalex.org/W2127008633","https://openalex.org/W2129835639","https://openalex.org/W2142145056","https://openalex.org/W2157858807","https://openalex.org/W2158888459","https://openalex.org/W2171263140","https://openalex.org/W3123012225","https://openalex.org/W7045336367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4286908577","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W3207526114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphone":[0],"security":[1],"research":[2],"has":[3],"produced":[4],"many":[5],"useful":[6],"tools":[7,19,45],"to":[8,40,98],"analyze":[9],"the":[10,66,76,93],"privacy-related":[11],"behaviors":[12],"of":[13,24,69,95,102,134],"mobile":[14,106,124],"apps.":[15],"However,":[16],"these":[17],"automated":[18,44],"cannot":[20],"assess":[21],"people's":[22,127],"perceptions":[23],"whether":[25],"a":[26,49,53,81,113,132,140],"given":[27],"action":[28,34],"is":[29],"legitimate,":[30],"or":[31],"how":[32],"that":[33,48,70,118],"makes":[35],"them":[36],"feel":[37],"with":[38,131],"respect":[39],"privacy.":[41],"For":[42],"example,":[43],"might":[46],"detect":[47],"blackjack":[50],"game":[51],"and":[52,120],"map":[54],"app":[55],"both":[56],"use":[57,68],"one's":[58],"location":[59],"information,":[60],"but":[61],"people":[62],"would":[63],"likely":[64],"view":[65],"map's":[67],"data":[71],"as":[72,88,139],"more":[73],"legitimate":[74],"than":[75],"game.":[77],"Our":[78],"work":[79],"introduces":[80],"new":[82,114],"model":[83],"for":[84,136],"privacy,":[85],"namely":[86],"privacy":[87,115,141],"expectations.":[89,128],"We":[90,109,129],"report":[91,111],"on":[92,112],"results":[94],"using":[96],"crowdsourcing":[97,138],"capture":[99],"users'":[100],"expectations":[101],"what":[103],"sensitive":[104],"resources":[105],"apps":[107,125],"use.":[108],"also":[110],"summary":[116],"interface":[117],"prioritizes":[119],"highlights":[121],"places":[122],"where":[123],"break":[126],"conclude":[130],"discussion":[133],"implications":[135],"employing":[137],"evaluation":[142],"technique.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
