{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034756646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362536.2362540","title":"Formal methods for the masses","display_name":"Formal methods for the masses","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034756646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362536.2362540","mag":"2034756646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2362536.2362540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362536.2362540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Software Product Line Conference - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112713583","display_name":"Patrick Heymans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149768937","display_name":"University of Namur","ror":"https://ror.org/03d1maw17","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Heymans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Namur","[University of Namur]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Namur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Namur]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112713583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71401603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6314249634742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-product-line","display_name":"Software product line","score":0.5835707187652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5542094111442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5344640016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-customization","display_name":"Mass customization","score":0.5052638649940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.49979329109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.443853497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4128662645816803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4111095070838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.35967862606048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2733536660671234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09781169891357422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6314249634742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111823","display_name":"Software product line","level":4,"score":0.5835707187652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5542094111442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5344640016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72414096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367461","display_name":"Mass customization","level":3,"score":0.5052638649940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.49979329109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.443853497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4128662645816803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4111095070838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.35967862606048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2733536660671234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09781169891357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2362536.2362540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362536.2362540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Software Product Line Conference - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360874376","https://openalex.org/W2367660559","https://openalex.org/W2980152209","https://openalex.org/W2385360656","https://openalex.org/W2384720442","https://openalex.org/W2364450347","https://openalex.org/W4383225976","https://openalex.org/W4242493819","https://openalex.org/W2377983144","https://openalex.org/W2349404871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"product":[1,58,76],"line":[2,77],"engineering":[3],"has":[4],"brought":[5],"the":[6,13,17,66,96,101,128],"mass":[7],"customization":[8],"paradigm":[9],"from":[10],"manufacturing":[11],"to":[12,75,98,108,127],"software":[14,22,57,123],"industry,":[15],"bearing":[16],"promise":[18],"of":[19,56,65],"delivering":[20],"individualized":[21],"products":[23],"quickly":[24],"and":[25,79,84,104,117],"at":[26],"a":[27,49,91],"low":[28],"unit":[29],"cost.":[30],"Although":[31],"many":[32],"companies":[33],"have":[34],"already":[35],"successfully":[36],"achieved":[37],"this":[38,112],"objective,":[39],"major":[40],"challenges":[41],"are":[42],"still":[43],"ahead.":[44],"I":[45,60,86],"will":[46,61,87,124],"focus":[47],"on":[48,90],"pressing":[50],"open":[51],"issue:":[52],"effective":[53],"quality":[54],"assurance":[55],"lines.":[59],"provide":[62],"an":[63],"overview":[64],"recent":[67],"progress":[68],"made":[69],"in":[70,80],"providing":[71],"sound":[72],"mathematical":[73],"foundations":[74],"verification,":[78],"developing":[81],"proof-of-concept":[82],"techniques":[83],"tools.":[85],"then":[88],"elaborate":[89],"tentative":[92],"research":[93],"agenda":[94,113],"for":[95,120],"years":[97],"come,":[99],"highlighting":[100],"main":[102],"fundamental":[103],"practical":[105],"obstacles":[106],"yet":[107],"overcome.":[109],"Hopefully,":[110],"when":[111],"is":[114],"realized,":[115],"efficient":[116],"seamless":[118],"tools":[119],"verifying":[121],"mass-customized":[122],"be":[125],"available":[126],"masses.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}