{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070118803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362364.2362367","title":"\u201cWithout the clutter of unimportant words\u201d","display_name":"\u201cWithout the clutter of unimportant words\u201d","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070118803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362364.2362367","mag":"2070118803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2362364.2362367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362364.2362367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111979273","display_name":"Jason Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046006076","display_name":"Christopher D. Manning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-649X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. Manning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090570042","display_name":"Jeffrey Heer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-1655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Heer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111979273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95899428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9462000131607056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8804714679718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.6423919200897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5613897442817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.5480948090553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.5410067439079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5288673043251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47469252347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4639233350753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.46345090866088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4392906427383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.35130196809768677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8804714679718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.6423919200897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5613897442817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.5480948090553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.5410067439079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5288673043251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47469252347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4639233350753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.46345090866088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4392906427383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.35130196809768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2362364.2362367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2362364.2362367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8511999896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"835614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483934609","https://openalex.org/W1501429445","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1544240449","https://openalex.org/W1565014460","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1970773000","https://openalex.org/W1974339500","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1979863690","https://openalex.org/W1991154713","https://openalex.org/W1996430422","https://openalex.org/W2009659525","https://openalex.org/W2016268421","https://openalex.org/W2026937586","https://openalex.org/W2035106389","https://openalex.org/W2038411619","https://openalex.org/W2044070623","https://openalex.org/W2064418625","https://openalex.org/W2066651136","https://openalex.org/W2075038621","https://openalex.org/W2076832658","https://openalex.org/W2093138961","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2097606805","https://openalex.org/W2099561919","https://openalex.org/W2102733276","https://openalex.org/W2114313114","https://openalex.org/W2116780029","https://openalex.org/W2117470435","https://openalex.org/W2123107811","https://openalex.org/W2123708594","https://openalex.org/W2129706127","https://openalex.org/W2130154693","https://openalex.org/W2145436368","https://openalex.org/W2145766604","https://openalex.org/W2162250788","https://openalex.org/W2168579166","https://openalex.org/W2169337167","https://openalex.org/W2169700383","https://openalex.org/W2343954916","https://openalex.org/W2890484448","https://openalex.org/W2911779759","https://openalex.org/W2998237634","https://openalex.org/W3000068678","https://openalex.org/W3022307797","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4234292174","https://openalex.org/W4255775921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366403280","https://openalex.org/W1495108544","https://openalex.org/W2091301346","https://openalex.org/W3148229873","https://openalex.org/W2150160875","https://openalex.org/W4242223894","https://openalex.org/W1517524280","https://openalex.org/W4323520239","https://openalex.org/W4389760904","https://openalex.org/W4300055207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Keyphrases":[0],"aid":[1],"the":[2,46,55,110,132,146,186],"exploration":[3],"of":[4,11,21,34,36,60,73,88,94,104,112,118,134,153,172,188],"text":[5],"collections":[6],"by":[7,63,167],"communicating":[8],"salient":[9],"aspects":[10],"documents":[12],"and":[13,28,57,66,102,130,150],"are":[14,70],"often":[15],"used":[16],"to":[17,44],"create":[18],"effective":[19],"visualizations":[20,175],"text.":[22],"While":[23],"prior":[24],"work":[25],"in":[26,191],"HCI":[27,189],"visualization":[29],"has":[30,41],"proposed":[31],"a":[32,86,124],"variety":[33],"ways":[35],"presenting":[37],"keyphrases,":[38,96],"less":[39],"attention":[40],"been":[42],"paid":[43],"selecting":[45],"best":[47],"descriptive":[48,75],"terms.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"article,":[52],"we":[53,91,107,184],"investigate":[54],"statistical":[56,116],"linguistic":[58],"properties":[59],"keyphrases":[61,162],"chosen":[62],"human":[64,168],"judges":[65],"determine":[67],"which":[68],"features":[69],"most":[71],"predictive":[72],"high-quality":[74],"phrases.":[76],"Based":[77],"on":[78,145],"5,611":[79],"responses":[80],"from":[81],"69":[82],"graduate":[83],"students":[84],"describing":[85],"corpus":[87],"dissertation":[89],"abstracts,":[90],"analyze":[92],"characteristics":[93],"human-generated":[95],"including":[97],"phrase":[98],"length,":[99],"commonness,":[100],"position,":[101],"part":[103],"speech.":[105],"Next,":[106],"systematically":[108],"assess":[109],"contribution":[111],"each":[113],"feature":[114],"within":[115],"models":[117],"keyphrase":[119],"quality.":[120],"We":[121],"then":[122],"introduce":[123],"method":[125],"for":[126,197],"grouping":[127],"similar":[128],"terms":[129],"varying":[131],"specificity":[133],"displayed":[135],"phrases":[136,142],"so":[137],"that":[138,158,163],"applications":[139],"can":[140],"select":[141],"dynamically":[143],"based":[144],"available":[147],"screen":[148],"space":[149],"current":[151],"context":[152],"interaction.":[154],"Precision-recall":[155],"measures":[156],"find":[157],"our":[159,177],"technique":[160],"generates":[161],"match":[164],"those":[165],"selected":[166],"judges.":[169],"Crowdsourced":[170],"ratings":[171],"tag":[173],"cloud":[174],"rank":[176],"approach":[178],"above":[179],"other":[180],"automatic":[181],"techniques.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"discuss":[185],"role":[187],"methods":[190],"developing":[192],"new":[193],"algorithmic":[194],"techniques":[195],"suitable":[196],"user-facing":[198],"applications.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}