{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153062943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2361354.2361361","title":"Learning how to trade off aesthetic criteria in layout","display_name":"Learning how to trade off aesthetic criteria in layout","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153062943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2361354.2361361","mag":"2153062943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2361354.2361361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2361354.2361361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 ACM symposium on Document engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030492249","display_name":"Peter V. Moulder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Moulder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Vic. 3800, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Vic. 3800, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085695563","display_name":"Kim Marriott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-0377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Marriott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Vic. 3800, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Vic. 3800, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030492249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.248993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8053544163703918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6588932871818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6454927325248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6213750839233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penalty-method","display_name":"Penalty method","score":0.5566182136535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5456607341766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5154134035110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4893135726451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.48337310552597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4644845128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45574238896369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3796382248401642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3105749189853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14691826701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11319687962532043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8053544163703918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6588932871818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6454927325248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6213750839233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6180225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3411771","display_name":"Penalty method","level":2,"score":0.5566182136535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5456607341766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5154134035110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4893135726451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.48337310552597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4644845128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45574238896369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3796382248401642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3105749189853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14691826701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11319687962532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2361354.2361361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2361354.2361361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 ACM symposium on Document engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1698155719","https://openalex.org/W1965870148","https://openalex.org/W1977304153","https://openalex.org/W2120147695","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2136384865","https://openalex.org/W2168936936","https://openalex.org/W2501948295","https://openalex.org/W2536567542","https://openalex.org/W3142339397","https://openalex.org/W4245699803","https://openalex.org/W6631684407","https://openalex.org/W6678087030","https://openalex.org/W6792841710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386430105","https://openalex.org/W2356521405","https://openalex.org/W2038534795","https://openalex.org/W2384358604","https://openalex.org/W1567829292","https://openalex.org/W3001063351","https://openalex.org/W3196905815","https://openalex.org/W2351370765","https://openalex.org/W3133811809","https://openalex.org/W1967452726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Typesetting":[0],"software":[1],"is":[2,39,49,77,124],"often":[3],"faced":[4],"with":[5,32],"conflicting":[6],"aesthetic":[7],"goals.":[8],"For":[9],"example,":[10],"choosing":[11],"where":[12],"to":[13,21,50,65,72,97,116,134,150,162],"break":[14],"lines":[15,30],"in":[16,25,45,103,138],"text":[17],"might":[18],"involve":[19],"aiming":[20],"minimize":[22,51],"hyphenation,":[23],"variation":[24],"word":[26],"spacing,":[27],"and":[28,79,100,126],"consecutive":[29],"starting":[31],"the":[33,47,104,112,129,136,152,164,173],"same":[34],"word.":[35],"Typically,":[36],"automatic":[37],"layout":[38,144],"modelled":[40],"as":[41,115,161],"an":[42],"optimization":[43],"problem":[44],"which":[46,63,117],"goal":[48],"a":[52,66,94,120,139,148],"complex":[53],"objective":[54],"function":[55],"that":[56,154,168],"combines":[57],"various":[58],"penalty":[59,75],"functions":[60,76],"each":[61,85],"of":[62,106,119,122,131,166],"corresponds":[64],"particular":[67],"bad":[68],"feature.":[69],"Determining":[70],"how":[71,132],"combine":[73],"these":[74],"difficult":[78],"very":[80],"time":[81,86],"consuming,":[82],"becoming":[83],"harder":[84],"we":[87,92],"add":[88],"another":[89],"penalty.":[90],"Here":[91],"present":[93],"machine-learning":[95],"approach":[96,109],"do":[98],"this,":[99],"test":[101],"it":[102],"context":[105],"line-breaking.":[107],"Our":[108],"repeatedly":[110],"queries":[111,146],"expert":[113],"typographer":[114],"one":[118],"pair":[121,145],"layouts":[123],"better,":[125],"accordingly":[127],"refines":[128],"estimate":[130],"best":[133],"weight":[135],"penalties":[137],"linear":[140],"combination.":[141],"It":[142],"chooses":[143],"by":[147,172],"heuristic":[149],"maximize":[151],"amount":[153],"can":[155],"be":[156,170],"learnt":[157],"from":[158],"them":[159],"so":[160],"reduce":[163],"number":[165],"combinations":[167],"must":[169],"considered":[171],"typographer.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}