{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079106163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2361276.2361294","title":"Improving student learning outcomes with pair programming","display_name":"Improving student learning outcomes with pair programming","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079106163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2361276.2361294","mag":"2079106163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2361276.2361294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2361276.2361294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference on International computing education research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006491305","display_name":"Alex Radermacher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Radermacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","North Dakota State University , Fargo, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University , Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004483487","display_name":"Gursimran Walia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gursimran Walia","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","North Dakota State University , Fargo, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University , Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086740989","display_name":"Richard Rummelt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Rummelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","North Dakota State University , Fargo, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University , Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006491305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90395693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pair-programming","display_name":"Pair programming","score":0.8464590311050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.7520570158958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7015846967697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4934364855289459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4816400110721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3956911563873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23845580220222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2091963291168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1800631582736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.10681092739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09277167916297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0838412344455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.07327309250831604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174063052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607013","display_name":"Pair programming","level":4,"score":0.8464590311050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.7520570158958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7015846967697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4934364855289459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4816400110721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3956911563873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23845580220222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2091963291168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1800631582736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.10681092739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09277167916297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0838412344455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.07327309250831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2361276.2361294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2361276.2361294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference on International computing education research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187562580","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1966526682","https://openalex.org/W1985798440","https://openalex.org/W2010452900","https://openalex.org/W2010800198","https://openalex.org/W2017992643","https://openalex.org/W2040031622","https://openalex.org/W2045424803","https://openalex.org/W2099608640","https://openalex.org/W2100922849","https://openalex.org/W2108943567","https://openalex.org/W2114892477","https://openalex.org/W2120907602","https://openalex.org/W2122870926","https://openalex.org/W2126472791","https://openalex.org/W2135249025","https://openalex.org/W2139448265","https://openalex.org/W2142308359","https://openalex.org/W2148071752","https://openalex.org/W2184911594","https://openalex.org/W2912944677","https://openalex.org/W2997612874","https://openalex.org/W3004053889","https://openalex.org/W3004373683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W201470035","https://openalex.org/W1525156876","https://openalex.org/W2806842857","https://openalex.org/W2058562033","https://openalex.org/W2074765208","https://openalex.org/W1982548025","https://openalex.org/W3005052618","https://openalex.org/W114366411","https://openalex.org/W4254802762","https://openalex.org/W2062168275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,71],"paper":[1,176],"presents":[2],"ongoing":[3],"research":[4,52,72],"into":[5],"the":[6,40,76,151,172],"use":[7,77],"of":[8,34,43,65,78,105,123,163,174],"mental":[9,164],"model":[10],"consistency":[11,139],"(MMC)":[12],"to":[13,82,97,141,191],"produce":[14,192,198],"more":[15,108,167,193],"effective":[16,109,168],"student":[17,61,80,84],"programming":[18,26,35,58,88,131],"pairs.":[19,110],"Previous":[20],"studies":[21,91],"have":[22],"found":[23],"that":[24,56,117,133,157,178,185],"pair":[25,57,130],"is":[27,119,180],"highly":[28],"useful":[29],"in":[30,46,63,86,125],"improving":[31,39],"students'":[32],"enjoyment":[33],"as":[36,38],"well":[37],"retention":[41],"rates":[42],"students":[44,134],"enrolled":[45],"computer":[47],"science":[48],"programs.":[49],"However,":[50,150],"existing":[51],"provides":[53],"little":[54],"support":[55,156],"actually":[59],"benefits":[60],"learning":[62],"terms":[64],"improved":[66],"test":[67],"or":[68],"exam":[69],"scores.":[70],"focuses":[73],"on":[74,102,160],"evaluating":[75],"MMC-based":[79],"pairs":[81,158],"increase":[83],"performance":[85],"introductory":[87],"courses.":[89],"Empirical":[90],"were":[92],"conducted":[93],"over":[94],"two":[95],"semesters":[96],"determine":[98],"if":[99,186],"pairings":[100],"based":[101,159],"different":[103],"levels":[104],"MMC":[106,118,179],"produced":[107],"The":[111],"results":[112,153],"from":[113],"this":[114,175],"study":[115],"indicate":[116],"a":[120,126,181],"good":[121],"predictor":[122],"success":[124],"course":[127],"when":[128],"using":[129],"and":[132,184],"who":[135,146],"migrate":[136],"towards":[137],"greater":[138],"tend":[140],"do":[142,147,154],"better":[143],"than":[144,169],"those":[145],"not":[148,155],"migrate.":[149],"current":[152],"any":[161],"combination":[162],"models":[165],"are":[166,206],"others.":[170],"Still,":[171],"authors":[173],"feel":[177],"valuable":[182],"method":[183],"combined":[187],"with":[188],"other":[189],"techniques":[190],"compatible":[194],"pairs,":[195],"may":[196],"yet":[197],"substantial":[199],"results.":[200],"Other":[201],"potential":[202],"uses":[203],"for":[204],"MCC":[205],"also":[207],"discussed.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}