{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964074424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2348832.2348835","title":"Push- and pull-based epidemic spreading in networks","display_name":"Push- and pull-based epidemic spreading in networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964074424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2348832.2348835","mag":"2964074424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2348832.2348835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2348832.2348835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019179799","display_name":"Shouhuai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-0942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouhuai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030103251","display_name":"Wenlian Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-6240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlian Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030884513","display_name":"Li Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-3373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2679,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95065507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7783901691436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.6156747341156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.5503515601158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-model","display_name":"Epidemic model","score":0.5151726007461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.5026142597198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.45870622992515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneity","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","score":0.4353812336921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4073905050754547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3526453971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3344762921333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27252835035324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2348940670490265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16852298378944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1622009575366974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.13678500056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.09331667423248291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7783901691436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.6156747341156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.5503515601158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1627819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354","display_name":"Epidemic model","level":3,"score":0.5151726007461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.5026142597198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.45870622992515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4353812336921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4073905050754547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3526453971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3344762921333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27252835035324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2348940670490265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16852298378944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1622009575366974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.13678500056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09331667423248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2348832.2348835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2348832.2348835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1333171624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200921","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321769","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5091357000","display_name":"\u590d\u6742\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"60804044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321769","display_name":"Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of the People's Republic of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114870970","https://openalex.org/W228144990","https://openalex.org/W391578156","https://openalex.org/W586777520","https://openalex.org/W1491237615","https://openalex.org/W1501825524","https://openalex.org/W1544632947","https://openalex.org/W1548238936","https://openalex.org/W1827584455","https://openalex.org/W1875112053","https://openalex.org/W1914027636","https://openalex.org/W1948092788","https://openalex.org/W1975950716","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1980065740","https://openalex.org/W1986466512","https://openalex.org/W1994340575","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2038562061","https://openalex.org/W2044881936","https://openalex.org/W2059239694","https://openalex.org/W2070207525","https://openalex.org/W2084106652","https://openalex.org/W2108050790","https://openalex.org/W2112494680","https://openalex.org/W2124486211","https://openalex.org/W2129918926","https://openalex.org/W2130300368","https://openalex.org/W2136525561","https://openalex.org/W2140341064","https://openalex.org/W2148301044","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2157004711","https://openalex.org/W2161728228","https://openalex.org/W2163636580","https://openalex.org/W2169015768","https://openalex.org/W2169082384","https://openalex.org/W2485541559","https://openalex.org/W2610857016","https://openalex.org/W2912391240","https://openalex.org/W2914621247","https://openalex.org/W2993880730","https://openalex.org/W3103141125","https://openalex.org/W4232338303","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4252678302","https://openalex.org/W4291474784","https://openalex.org/W4297955515","https://openalex.org/W4388299012","https://openalex.org/W6771505502","https://openalex.org/W6844488333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368745349","https://openalex.org/W3167675181","https://openalex.org/W2131575257","https://openalex.org/W2372005904","https://openalex.org/W144012884","https://openalex.org/W2360897455","https://openalex.org/W2377660959","https://openalex.org/W4251169878","https://openalex.org/W2810589793","https://openalex.org/W2527886746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,34,98,115,137,157,161,175,182,185,195,198,215,218],"dynamics":[2,124],"of":[3,20,100,113,181,184,197,206,211,217],"computer":[4],"virus":[5],"(malware,":[6],"worm)":[7],"in":[8,66,125,156],"cyberspace":[9],"is":[10,41],"an":[11,85],"important":[12],"problem":[13],"that":[14,38,84],"has":[15],"attracted":[16],"a":[17,129,144,207],"fair":[18],"amount":[19],"attention.":[21],"Early":[22],"investigations":[23],"for":[24],"this":[25,49,111],"purpose":[26],"adapted":[27],"biological":[28],"epidemic":[29,64,122,154],"models,":[30],"and":[31,120,147,171],"thus":[32],"inherited":[33],"so-called":[35],"homogeneity":[36,52],"assumption":[37],"each":[39],"node":[40,87],"equally":[42],"connected":[43],"to":[44,91],"others.":[45],"Later":[46],"studies":[47],"relaxed":[48],"often":[50],"unrealistic":[51],"assumption,":[53],"but":[54,105],"still":[55],"focused":[56],"on":[57,72,174],"certain":[58],"power-law":[59],"networks.":[60],"Recently,":[61],"researchers":[62],"investigated":[63],"models":[65,78],"arbitrary":[67,126],"networks":[68],"(i.e.,":[69],"no":[70],"restrictions":[71],"network":[73],"topology).":[74],"However,":[75],"all":[76],"these":[77],"only":[79],"capture":[80],"push-based":[81],"infection,":[82],"namely":[83],"infectious":[86],"always":[88],"actively":[89],"attempts":[90],"infect":[92],"its":[93],"neighboring":[94],"nodes.":[95],"Very":[96],"recently,":[97],"concept":[99],"pull-based":[101,121],"infection":[102,178,201],"was":[103,106],"introduced":[104],"not":[107],"treated":[108],"rigorously.":[109],"Along":[110],"line":[112],"research,":[114],"present":[116],"article":[117,135],"investigates":[118],"push-":[119],"spreading":[123,162],"networks,":[127],"using":[128],"nonlinear":[130],"dynamical":[131],"systems":[132],"approach.":[133],"The":[134],"advances":[136],"state-of-the-art":[138],"as":[139,153],"follows:":[140],"(1)":[141],"It":[142,167,188],"presents":[143],"more":[145],"general":[146],"powerful":[148],"sufficient":[149],"condition":[150],"(also":[151],"known":[152],"threshold":[155],"literature)":[158],"under":[159],"which":[160],"will":[163],"become":[164],"stable.":[165],"(2)":[166],"gives":[168],"both":[169],"upper":[170],"lower":[172],"bounds":[173],"global":[176,199],"mean":[177,200],"rate,":[179],"regardless":[180],"stability":[183],"spreading.":[186],"(3)":[187],"offers":[189],"insights":[190],"into,":[191],"among":[192],"other":[193],"things,":[194],"estimation":[196],"rate":[202],"through":[203],"localized":[204],"monitoring":[205],"small":[208],"constant":[209],"number":[210],"nodes,":[212],"without":[213],"knowing":[214],"values":[216],"parameters.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
