{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053582641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2348283.2348377","title":"Where is who","display_name":"Where is who","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053582641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2348283.2348377","mag":"2053582641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2348283.2348377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2348283.2348377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083281598","display_name":"Yu-Heng Lei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Heng Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041192765","display_name":"Yanying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-5312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Ying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044443684","display_name":"Bor-Chun Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bor-Chun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067105023","display_name":"Lime Iida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lime Iida","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043898632","display_name":"Winston H. Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3330-0638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Winston H. Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083281598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90350433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"701","last_page":"710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8198807239532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.6579714417457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6195967197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5925774574279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5776063203811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5313188433647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5158390402793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5129918456077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icon","display_name":"Icon","score":0.5113665461540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4840947389602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33960795402526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07863849401473999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8198807239532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.6579714417457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6195967197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5925774574279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5776063203811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5313188433647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5158390402793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5129918456077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.5113665461540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4840947389602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33960795402526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07863849401473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2348283.2348377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2348283.2348377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1460922575","https://openalex.org/W1533904547","https://openalex.org/W1544182900","https://openalex.org/W1599238028","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W2003635569","https://openalex.org/W2009627211","https://openalex.org/W2018318499","https://openalex.org/W2028070195","https://openalex.org/W2042178278","https://openalex.org/W2048546747","https://openalex.org/W2126448884","https://openalex.org/W2148698197","https://openalex.org/W2152357694","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163808566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024364549","https://openalex.org/W4206019083","https://openalex.org/W2048865712","https://openalex.org/W1976265003","https://openalex.org/W2370378377","https://openalex.org/W4237510188","https://openalex.org/W2130160813","https://openalex.org/W2054476758","https://openalex.org/W3160516639","https://openalex.org/W2365701604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,149],"ubiquitous":[1],"availability":[2],"of":[3,15,84,95,169,187,196,212],"digital":[4],"cameras":[5],"has":[6,151],"made":[7,181],"it":[8],"easier":[9,128],"than":[10,171],"ever":[11],"to":[12,44,67,106],"capture":[13],"moments":[14],"life,":[16],"especially":[17],"the":[18,49,85,91,96,104,109,134,142,174,197,216],"ones":[19],"accompanied":[20],"with":[21,34,158,164],"friends":[22],"and":[23,46,79,82,93,112,177],"family.":[24],"It":[25],"is":[26,56,122],"generally":[27],"believed":[28],"that":[29,36],"most":[30],"family":[31],"photos":[32,55,71],"are":[33,37],"faces":[35,98,140],"sparsely":[38],"tagged.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"a":[41,64,115,131,155,165,184],"better":[42,89],"solution":[43],"manage":[45],"search":[47,68,144,199],"in":[48,99],"tremendously":[50],"growing":[51],"personal":[52],"or":[53],"group":[54],"highly":[57],"anticipated.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"we":[62],"propose":[63],"novel":[65],"way":[66],"for":[69,127,146],"face":[70,110],"by":[72,215],"simultaneously":[73],"considering":[74],"attributes":[75,202],"(e.g.,":[76],"gender,":[77],"age,":[78],"race),":[80],"positions,":[81],"sizes":[83,113],"target":[86],"faces.":[87],"To":[88],"match":[90],"content":[92],"layout":[94],"multiple":[97],"mind,":[100],"our":[101],"system":[102],"allows":[103],"user":[105,135],"graphically":[107],"specify":[108],"positions":[111],"on":[114,154],"query":[116],"\"canvas,\"":[117],"where":[118],"each":[119],"attribute":[120],"combination":[121],"defined":[123],"as":[124],"an":[125,159,208],"icon":[126],"representation.":[129],"As":[130],"secondary":[132],"feature,":[133],"can":[136],"even":[137],"place":[138],"specific":[139],"from":[141,194],"previous":[143],"results":[145],"appearance-based":[147],"retrieval.":[148],"scenario":[150],"been":[152],"realized":[153],"tablet":[156],"device":[157],"intuitive":[160],"touch":[161],"interface.":[162],"Experimenting":[163],"large-scale":[166],"Flickr":[167],"dataset":[168],"more":[170],"200k":[172],"faces,":[173],"proposed":[175,217],"formulation":[176],"joint":[178],"ranking":[179],"have":[180,205],"us":[182],"achieve":[183],"hit":[185],"rate":[186],"0.420":[188],"at":[189],"rank":[190],"100,":[191],"significantly":[192],"improving":[193],"0.036":[195],"prior":[198],"scheme":[200],"using":[201],"alone.":[203],"We":[204],"also":[206],"achieved":[207],"average":[209],"running":[210],"time":[211],"0.0558":[213],"second":[214],"block-based":[218],"indexing":[219],"approach.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}