{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151368284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2345770.2345772","title":"INVISIOS","display_name":"INVISIOS","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151368284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2345770.2345772","mag":"2151368284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2345770.2345772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2345770.2345772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112495523","display_name":"Divya Arora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088935034","display_name":"Najwa Aaraj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322124587","display_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/051rcp357","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322124587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najwa Aaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Booz Allen Hamilton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Booz Allen Hamilton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322124587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065766721","display_name":"Anand Raghunathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-564X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Raghunathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086131079","display_name":"Niraj K. Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-0369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niraj K. Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7416192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.881514310836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.6352818608283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6240232586860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5893692970275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing-base","display_name":"Trusted computing base","score":0.513011634349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5128998756408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5028998255729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-architecture","display_name":"Hardware architecture","score":0.41591739654541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3746195435523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32881224155426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.2142806053161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1233447790145874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.881514310836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.6352818608283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6240232586860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5893692970275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147346212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5492632","display_name":"Trusted computing base","level":4,"score":0.513011634349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5128998756408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5028998255729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65232700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656403","display_name":"Hardware architecture","level":3,"score":0.41591739654541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3746195435523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32881224155426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.2142806053161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1233447790145874}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2345770.2345772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2345770.2345772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5081656559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0720110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64760530","https://openalex.org/W1504669610","https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1585665690","https://openalex.org/W1607211554","https://openalex.org/W1809664600","https://openalex.org/W2017608668","https://openalex.org/W2025718175","https://openalex.org/W2036601091","https://openalex.org/W2065207200","https://openalex.org/W2092423386","https://openalex.org/W2100666033","https://openalex.org/W2102970979","https://openalex.org/W2103523108","https://openalex.org/W2108255910","https://openalex.org/W2112806752","https://openalex.org/W2119971343","https://openalex.org/W2122122437","https://openalex.org/W2141547891","https://openalex.org/W2146966321","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2150709728","https://openalex.org/W2153553074","https://openalex.org/W2164655772","https://openalex.org/W2167804035","https://openalex.org/W2537352530","https://openalex.org/W4206314719","https://openalex.org/W4230464498","https://openalex.org/W4238996902","https://openalex.org/W4251543090","https://openalex.org/W4300807510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W4288754584","https://openalex.org/W2944984533","https://openalex.org/W114528282","https://openalex.org/W1503729624","https://openalex.org/W2167164768","https://openalex.org/W169813186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"information":[1],"security":[2,26],"attacks":[3],"exploit":[4],"vulnerabilities":[5,36],"in":[6,39,177],"\u201ctrusted\u201d":[7],"and":[8,60,78,103,130,139,144,181,188,198,205,208,239],"privileged":[9],"software":[10,98,111,116,120,204],"executing":[11],"on":[12],"the":[13,17,22,40,75,94,101,114,128,147,150,167,183,202],"system,":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"operating":[18],"system":[19],"(OS).":[20],"On":[21],"other":[23],"hand,":[24],"most":[25],"mechanisms":[27],"provide":[28],"no":[29],"immunity":[30],"to":[31,65,92,100,143,200,211],"security-critical":[32,52,97,115],"user":[33],"applications":[34,176],"if":[35],"are":[37,61,141,163],"present":[38],"underlying":[41,76],"OS.":[42],"While":[43,122],"technologies":[44],"have":[45],"been":[46],"proposed":[47,203],"that":[48,162,171,220],"facilitate":[49],"isolation":[50,184],"of":[51,74,96,127,149,157,185,224],"software,":[53],"they":[54],"require":[55],"either":[56],"significant":[57],"computational":[58],"resources":[59],"hence":[62,104],"not":[63],"applicable":[64],"many":[66],"resource-constrained":[67,236],"embedded":[68,237],"systems,":[69],"or":[70],"necessitate":[71],"extensive":[72],"redesign":[73],"processors":[77],"hardware.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81,123],"work,":[82],"we":[83],"propose":[84],"INVISIOS:":[85],"a":[86,118,195,213],"lightweight,":[87],"minimally":[88],"intrusive":[89],"hardware-software":[90],"architecture":[91,112,155],"make":[93],"execution":[95,140,227],"invisible":[99],"OS,":[102],"protected":[105,145],"from":[106,146],"its":[107,136,186],"vulnerabilities.":[108],"The":[109,152],"INVISIOS":[110,153,192,221],"encapsulates":[113],"into":[117],"self-contained":[119],"module.":[121],"module":[124],"is":[125,131,173,222],"part":[126],"kernel":[129],"run":[132],"with":[133],"kernel-level":[134],"privileges,":[135],"code,":[137],"data,":[138],"transparent":[142],"rest":[148],"kernel.":[151],"hardware":[154,160,206],"consists":[156],"simple":[158],"add-on":[159],"components":[161],"responsible":[164],"for":[165,235],"bootstrapping":[166],"secure":[168,226],"core,":[169],"ensuring":[170],"it":[172,210,233],"exercised":[174],"by":[175,193],"only":[178],"permitted":[179],"ways,":[180],"enforcing":[182],"code":[187],"data.":[189],"We":[190],"implemented":[191],"enhancing":[194],"full-system":[196],"emulator":[197],"Linux":[199],"model":[201],"enhancements,":[207],"applied":[209],"protect":[212],"commercial":[214],"cryptographic":[215],"library.":[216],"Our":[217],"experiments":[218],"demonstrate":[219],"capable":[223],"facilitating":[225],"at":[228],"very":[229],"small":[230],"overheads,":[231],"making":[232],"suitable":[234],"systems":[238],"systems-on-chip.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}