{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058582017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2344436.2344440","title":"A robust high-capacity affine-transformation-invariant scheme for watermarking 3D geometric models","display_name":"A robust high-capacity affine-transformation-invariant scheme for watermarking 3D geometric models","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058582017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2344436.2344440","mag":"2058582017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2344436.2344440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2344436.2344440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068002544","display_name":"Xifeng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xifeng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101753050","display_name":"Caiming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-1543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caiming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, China","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100772687","display_name":"Yan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-2296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, China","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Shandong University, China#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107984555","display_name":"Zhigang Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-5865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068002544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89116115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2S","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8523860573768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affine-transformation","display_name":"Affine transformation","score":0.8416131138801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7050995230674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagonal","display_name":"Diagonal","score":0.6449164152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.6402056217193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrilateral","display_name":"Quadrilateral","score":0.6151736378669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.5878723859786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5711296796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5120349526405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.4795503318309784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.44417011737823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4293123185634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39202219247817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.3450942933559418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.31247037649154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26082220673561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.23354414105415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1391119360923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.10006749629974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0799451470375061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8523860573768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92757383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382497","display_name":"Affine transformation","level":2,"score":0.8416131138801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7050995230674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130367717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189791","display_name":"Diagonal","level":2,"score":0.6449164152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.6402056217193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151756577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36810","display_name":"Quadrilateral","level":3,"score":0.6151736378669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5878723859786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5711296796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5120349526405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.4795503318309784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.44417011737823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4293123185634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39202219247817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.3450942933559418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.31247037649154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26082220673561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.23354414105415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1391119360923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.10006749629974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0799451470375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2344436.2344440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2344436.2344440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7736504895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-0914965","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8035839705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61020106001, 60933008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527325684","https://openalex.org/W1605802148","https://openalex.org/W1985601514","https://openalex.org/W1986849647","https://openalex.org/W1997685801","https://openalex.org/W2004036463","https://openalex.org/W2006502673","https://openalex.org/W2035871954","https://openalex.org/W2036724403","https://openalex.org/W2042352809","https://openalex.org/W2047349874","https://openalex.org/W2056689047","https://openalex.org/W2069806160","https://openalex.org/W2071441470","https://openalex.org/W2074981114","https://openalex.org/W2079017595","https://openalex.org/W2094605916","https://openalex.org/W2098523955","https://openalex.org/W2100179397","https://openalex.org/W2101079470","https://openalex.org/W2102259022","https://openalex.org/W2105472181","https://openalex.org/W2113463169","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2119057036","https://openalex.org/W2131711692","https://openalex.org/W2133049569","https://openalex.org/W2136627726","https://openalex.org/W2139890185","https://openalex.org/W2143045198","https://openalex.org/W2144040585","https://openalex.org/W2145321856","https://openalex.org/W2146705609","https://openalex.org/W2158846818","https://openalex.org/W2160824617","https://openalex.org/W2165551908","https://openalex.org/W2165944364","https://openalex.org/W2235901111","https://openalex.org/W2293404936","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2604292070","https://openalex.org/W2623012778","https://openalex.org/W4237162356","https://openalex.org/W4240745469","https://openalex.org/W4242194656","https://openalex.org/W6636038476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"this":[1],"article":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,27,31,53,61],"novel,":[6],"robust,":[7],"and":[8,89],"high-capacity":[9],"watermarking":[10],"method":[11],"for":[12],"3D":[13,28],"meshes":[14],"with":[15],"arbitrary":[16],"connectivities":[17],"in":[18,52,72],"the":[19,44,49,58,68,82,93],"spatial":[20],"domain":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23],"affine":[24],"invariants.":[25],"Given":[26],"mesh":[29],"model,":[30],"watermark":[32,62,69],"is":[33,63],"embedded":[34,71],"as":[35],"affine-invariant":[36],"length":[37,73],"ratios":[38,74],"of":[39,92],"one":[40,51],"diagonal":[41,46],"segment":[42],"to":[43],"residing":[45],"intersected":[47],"by":[48,65],"other":[50],"coplanar":[54],"convex":[55],"quadrilateral.":[56],"extraction":[59],"process,":[60],"recovered":[64],"combining":[66],"all":[67],"pieces":[70],"through":[75],"majority":[76],"voting.":[77],"Extensive":[78],"experimental":[79],"results":[80],"demonstrate":[81],"robustness,":[83],"high":[84,87],"computational":[85],"efficiency,":[86],"capacity,":[88],"affine-transformation-invariant":[90],"characteristics":[91],"proposed":[94],"approach.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}