{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038605240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2331829.2331848","title":"Lines vs. no lines","display_name":"Lines vs. no lines","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038605240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2331829.2331848","mag":"2038605240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2331829.2331848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2331829.2331848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th Annual Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction - CHINZ '03","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090115236","display_name":"Jared Hayes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083074293","display_name":"Samuel Moyle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Moyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060257655","display_name":"Antoni Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-2308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoni Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066087105","display_name":"B. L. William Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3363-0741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. L. William Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16539984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6562409996986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5995315909385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.450643390417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36635351181030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35795363783836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1630384922027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12498778104782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07057562470436096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6562409996986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5995315909385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.450643390417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36635351181030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35795363783836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1630384922027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12498778104782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07057562470436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2331829.2331848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2331829.2331848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th Annual Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction - CHINZ '03","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114330277","https://openalex.org/W1566317917","https://openalex.org/W1570791547","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1985739591","https://openalex.org/W2011024096","https://openalex.org/W2034836133","https://openalex.org/W2053229400","https://openalex.org/W2080862045","https://openalex.org/W2163322071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W3196817267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Display":[0],"design":[1],"can":[2],"play":[3],"a":[4,18,36,53],"vital":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,154,178],"the":[8,62,65,68,78,83,107,113,116,129,133,142,182,189,216,220,229],"performance":[9,108,143,180,230],"of":[10,82,120,170,219],"operators":[11],"controlling":[12],"complex":[13,47],"systems.":[14],"This":[15,197],"paper":[16],"presents":[17],"follow-up":[19],"study":[20,105,122],"to":[21,89,96,112,124,150,161,188,201,225],"an":[22,30,155],"earlier":[23,63],"one":[24],"which":[25],"found":[26,207],"that":[27,38,55,75,138,191,215],"when":[28],"completing":[29],"ambulance":[31,69,84,151,164],"dispatch":[32,48,152,165,179],"task,":[33],"participants":[34,51],"using":[35,52],"display":[37,54,71,136,183,190,221],"had":[39,56],"good":[40],"task-to-display":[41,58],"compatibility":[42,59],"performed":[43],"better":[44],"on":[45,67],"more":[46,223],"tasks":[49,166],"than":[50],"poor":[57],"[1],":[60],"In":[61],"study,":[64],"information":[66],"status":[70],"was":[72,94,100,128,139],"reorganised":[73],"so":[74],"it":[76,127],"mirrored":[77],"relative":[79],"geographical":[80],"positions":[81],"stations.":[85,98],"Lines":[86],"were":[87,110,148,159],"included":[88],"show":[90],"how":[91],"each":[92],"station":[93],"related":[95],"neighboring":[97],"It":[99],"not":[101,193],"clear":[102],"from":[103,203,210],"this":[104],"whether":[106,126],"improvements":[109],"due":[111],"re-organisation":[114],"or":[115,132],"lines.":[117,196,212],"The":[118,172],"purpose":[119],"our":[121],"is":[123,199,222],"determine":[125],"connecting":[130,185,195,211],"lines":[131,186],"semantically":[134],"compatible":[135],"organisation":[137,218],"responsible":[140,227],"for":[141,228],"improvements.":[144,231],"Thirteen":[145],"students":[146],"who":[147,205],"novices":[149],"participated":[153],"experiment":[156],"where":[157],"they":[158],"asked":[160],"complete":[162],"simulated":[163],"with":[167,184],"various":[168],"levels":[169],"difficulty.":[171],"results":[173],"showed":[174],"no":[175,208],"significant":[176],"difference":[177],"between":[181],"compared":[187],"did":[192],"have":[194],"result":[198],"similar":[200],"findings":[202],"[2]":[204],"also":[206],"benefits":[209],"We":[213],"conclude":[214],"semantic":[217],"likely":[224],"be":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}