{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084288340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330273","title":"Genetic programming needs better benchmarks","display_name":"Genetic programming needs better benchmarks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084288340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330273","mag":"2084288340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2330163.2330273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067381332","display_name":"James McDermott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-6995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James McDermott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046817648","display_name":"David R. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-4348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060013477","display_name":"Sean Luke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-3039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Luke","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064452080","display_name":"Luca Manzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6312-7728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Manzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087976149","display_name":"Mauro Castelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-1451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Castelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056916227","display_name":"Leonardo Vanneschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-3328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Vanneschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031473076","display_name":"Wojciech Ja\u015bkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-0001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Jaskowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034406933","display_name":"Krzysztof Krawiec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-3231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Krawiec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064202327","display_name":"Robin Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-8754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","University of Sydney; Sydney; Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney; Sydney; Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111782149","display_name":"Kenneth De Jong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-280X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth De Jong","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000646181","display_name":"Una-May O\u2019Reilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-8445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Una-May O'Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":270,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"791","last_page":"798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11663","display_name":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.8886812925338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.8328074812889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.7958524227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7525991797447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.6906788945198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6408496499061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6079518795013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5836011171340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5327872037887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.4901936650276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.41540849208831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39532041549682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2420637011528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20814087986946106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.8886812925338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.8328074812889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.7958524227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7525991797447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.6906788945198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6408496499061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6079518795013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5836011171340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5327872037887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.4901936650276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.41540849208831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39532041549682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2420637011528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20814087986946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2330163.2330273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.299.3642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.299.3642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.gmu.edu/~sean/papers/gecco12benchmarks.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.369.7187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.369.7187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~whited/papers/genetic_programming_needs_better_benchmarks.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arts.units.it:11368/2947926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2947926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400480","display_name":"ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","host_organization_name":"University of Trieste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/60799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/60799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:71321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/71321/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Sections"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28679573","https://openalex.org/W68652383","https://openalex.org/W92444230","https://openalex.org/W121066256","https://openalex.org/W161216389","https://openalex.org/W178471156","https://openalex.org/W251194782","https://openalex.org/W1495789285","https://openalex.org/W1501396369","https://openalex.org/W1512226051","https://openalex.org/W1517016597","https://openalex.org/W1519072852","https://openalex.org/W1541677343","https://openalex.org/W1545270007","https://openalex.org/W1554670442","https://openalex.org/W1558286998","https://openalex.org/W1560435054","https://openalex.org/W1568793067","https://openalex.org/W1571206353","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1591718737","https://openalex.org/W1605162826","https://openalex.org/W1607371320","https://openalex.org/W1654663857","https://openalex.org/W1710714314","https://openalex.org/W1714918242","https://openalex.org/W1774095334","https://openalex.org/W1973507993","https://openalex.org/W1976922309","https://openalex.org/W1983786935","https://openalex.org/W1985123692","https://openalex.org/W1986162418","https://openalex.org/W2015150738","https://openalex.org/W2015688842","https://openalex.org/W2025512130","https://openalex.org/W2029874061","https://openalex.org/W2030792885","https://openalex.org/W2051619803","https://openalex.org/W2061011797","https://openalex.org/W2065042971","https://openalex.org/W2069303594","https://openalex.org/W2069904575","https://openalex.org/W2091576221","https://openalex.org/W2096590200","https://openalex.org/W2098048287","https://openalex.org/W2107563458","https://openalex.org/W2109823866","https://openalex.org/W2109892450","https://openalex.org/W2111276186","https://openalex.org/W2119283331","https://openalex.org/W2121162457","https://openalex.org/W2122947685","https://openalex.org/W2130959206","https://openalex.org/W2133046801","https://openalex.org/W2138623253","https://openalex.org/W2145040318","https://openalex.org/W2148120331","https://openalex.org/W2150918305","https://openalex.org/W2158245411","https://openalex.org/W2159283652","https://openalex.org/W2159994554","https://openalex.org/W2169257920","https://openalex.org/W2169464732","https://openalex.org/W2170657595","https://openalex.org/W2226167715","https://openalex.org/W2590697479","https://openalex.org/W2793348780","https://openalex.org/W6601168463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2011676020","https://openalex.org/W2000169967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetic":[0],"programming":[1],"(GP)":[2],"is":[3,81],"not":[4],"a":[5,103,129,145],"field":[6],"noted":[7],"for":[8,132],"the":[9,49,56,69,76,86,89,100,136],"rigor":[10],"of":[11,15,46,51,71,78,88,102,148],"its":[12,16,108],"benchmarking.":[13],"Some":[14],"benchmark":[17,104],"problems":[18,57],"are":[19,59,64],"popular":[20],"purely":[21],"through":[22],"historical":[23],"contingency,":[24],"and":[25,48,106,125],"they":[26,42],"can":[27],"be":[28],"criticized":[29],"as":[30,34],"too":[31],"easy":[32],"or":[33],"providing":[35],"misleading":[36],"information":[37],"concerning":[38],"real-world":[39],"performance,":[40],"but":[41],"persist":[43],"largely":[44],"because":[45],"inertia":[47],"lack":[50,70],"good":[52],"alternatives.":[53],"Even":[54],"where":[55],"themselves":[58],"impeccable,":[60],"comparisons":[61],"between":[62],"studies":[63],"made":[65],"more":[66],"difficult":[67],"by":[68],"standardization.":[72],"We":[73,91,98],"argue":[74],"that":[75,139],"definition":[77],"standard":[79,146],"benchmarks":[80],"an":[82],"essential":[83],"step":[84],"in":[85],"maturation":[87],"field.":[90],"make":[92],"several":[93],"contributions":[94],"towards":[95],"this":[96],"goal.":[97],"motivate":[99],"development":[101],"suite":[105],"define":[107],"goals;":[109],"we":[110,114,119,126],"survey":[111],"existing":[112],"practice;":[113],"enumerate":[115],"many":[116],"candidate":[117],"benchmarks;":[118],"report":[120],"progress":[121],"on":[122],"reference":[123],"implementations;":[124],"set":[127,147],"out":[128],"concrete":[130],"plan":[131],"gathering":[133],"feedback":[134],"from":[135],"GP":[137],"community":[138],"would,":[140],"if":[141],"adopted,":[142],"lead":[143],"to":[144],"benchmarks.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}