{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017731388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330166","title":"Learning fuzzy cognitive maps from data by ant colony optimization","display_name":"Learning fuzzy cognitive maps from data by ant colony optimization","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017731388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330166","mag":"2017731388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2330163.2330166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330166","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359095","display_name":"Ye Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-7671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","University of Cincinnati, CINCINNATI, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, CINCINNATI, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062762550","display_name":"Lawrence J. Mazlack","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Mazlack","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","University of Cincinnati, CINCINNATI, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, CINCINNATI, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013217302","display_name":"Long Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-479X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100359095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95696743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-cognitive-map","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","score":0.8044068217277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6635035276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6537862420082092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6052486896514893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5468553900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.3946084976196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuro-fuzzy","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","score":0.19735637307167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.19632524251937866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511107","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","level":5,"score":0.8044068217277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6635035276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6537862420082092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6052486896514893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5468553900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.3946084976196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.19735637307167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.19632524251937866}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2330163.2330166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330166","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578549529","https://openalex.org/W1834312298","https://openalex.org/W1902052229","https://openalex.org/W1967034721","https://openalex.org/W1975702385","https://openalex.org/W1977575836","https://openalex.org/W1985127868","https://openalex.org/W1998818443","https://openalex.org/W2013205100","https://openalex.org/W2016579456","https://openalex.org/W2066031679","https://openalex.org/W2072934801","https://openalex.org/W2088036356","https://openalex.org/W2095224843","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2114362965","https://openalex.org/W2116430119","https://openalex.org/W2122699244","https://openalex.org/W2137947700","https://openalex.org/W2148605346","https://openalex.org/W2798210286","https://openalex.org/W4230835027","https://openalex.org/W4302958838","https://openalex.org/W6638668619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W2375021355","https://openalex.org/W4306321456","https://openalex.org/W4285260836","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4205958290","https://openalex.org/W4282937393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fuzzy":[0],"Cognitive":[1],"Maps":[2],"(FCMs)":[3],"are":[4,18,147],"a":[5,71],"flexible":[6],"modeling":[7,13],"technique":[8],"with":[9,123],"the":[10,44,47,50,54,57,61,76,111,131,166],"goal":[11],"of":[12,46,53,60,75,79,120,130,165,181,189,191,196],"causal":[14],"relationships.":[15],"Traditionally":[16],"FCMs":[17,26,66],"developed":[19],"by":[20],"experts.":[21],"We":[22],"need":[23],"to":[24,96,149],"learn":[25,97],"directly":[27],"from":[28,67,100],"data":[29,68,108],"when":[30],"expert":[31],"knowledge":[32],"is":[33,92,118,169,198],"not":[34],"available.":[35],"The":[36,128,144,163,187],"FCM":[37,63,83,98,115,122],"learning":[38,84,116,121,159],"problem":[39],"can":[40,69],"be":[41,70],"described":[42],"as":[43,153],"minimization":[45],"difference":[48],"between":[49],"desired":[51],"response":[52,59,103,138,142,192],"system":[55],"and":[56,140,156,185,194],"estimated":[58],"learned":[62],"model.":[64],"Learning":[65],"difficult":[72],"task":[73],"because":[74],"large":[77],"number":[78,190,195],"candidate":[80],"FCMs.":[81],"A":[82],"algorithm":[85,117,132,168],"based":[86,114,161],"on":[87,106,135],"Ant":[88],"Colony":[89],"Optimization":[90],"(ACO)":[91],"presented":[93],"in":[94,174,179],"order":[95],"models":[99],"multiple":[101,141],"observed":[102],"sequences.":[104,143],"Experiments":[105],"simulated":[107],"suggest":[109],"that":[110],"proposed":[112],"ACO":[113,167],"capable":[119],"at":[124],"least":[125],"40":[126],"nodes.":[127],"performance":[129,164],"was":[133],"tested":[134],"both":[136],"single":[137],"sequence":[139],"test":[145],"results":[146],"compared":[148],"several":[150,175],"algorithms,":[151],"such":[152],"genetic":[154],"algorithms":[155,173],"nonlinear":[157],"Hebbian":[158],"rule":[160],"algorithms.":[162],"better":[170],"than":[171],"these":[172],"different":[176],"experiment":[177],"scenarios":[178],"terms":[180],"model":[182],"errors,":[183],"sensitivities":[184],"specificities.":[186],"effect":[188],"sequences":[193],"nodes":[197],"discussed.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}