{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025583136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2261417.2261431","title":"On intellectual and instrumental values in science","display_name":"On intellectual and instrumental values in science","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025583136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2261417.2261431","mag":"2025583136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2261417.2261431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2261417.2261431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206003","display_name":"ACM SIGACT News","issn_l":"0163-5700","issn":["0163-5700","1943-5827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGACT News","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013698877","display_name":"Oded Goldreich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-135X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oded Goldreich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013698877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16962417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"45","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.4009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.4009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5910971164703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.5241603851318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.4519044756889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33046215772628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.32829952239990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31274092197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23453965783119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.18665412068367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1663380265235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10128551721572876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5910971164703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5241603851318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.4519044756889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33046215772628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32829952239990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31274092197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23453965783119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18665412068367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1663380265235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10128551721572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2261417.2261431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2261417.2261431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206003","display_name":"ACM SIGACT News","issn_l":"0163-5700","issn":["0163-5700","1943-5827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGACT News","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1998011869","https://openalex.org/W4213209802","https://openalex.org/W4298146316","https://openalex.org/W2236267847","https://openalex.org/W631166945","https://openalex.org/W4282843169","https://openalex.org/W3021519232","https://openalex.org/W2391064200","https://openalex.org/W2015328997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"opinionated":[1],"essay":[2],"discusses":[3],"the":[4,15,31,41,47,55,61],"role":[5],"of":[6,30,33,44,49,57],"intellectual":[7,34,58],"and":[8,14,23,53],"instrumental":[9],"values":[10,18,35,59],"in":[11,46,60],"scientific":[12,38,51],"fields,":[13,52],"way":[16],"these":[17],"evolve":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21],"internal":[22],"external":[24],"forces.":[25],"It":[26],"identifies":[27],"two":[28],"sources":[29],"decline":[32,56],"within":[36],"a":[37],"field:":[39],"(1)":[40],"direct":[42],"intervention":[43],"outsiders":[45],"dynamics":[48],"(successful)":[50],"(2)":[54],"society":[62],"at":[63],"large.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}