{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113411758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2254556.2254659","title":"Profiler","display_name":"Profiler","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113411758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2254556.2254659","mag":"2113411758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2254556.2254659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2254556.2254659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065341054","display_name":"Sean Kandel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-6513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Kandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042804572","display_name":"Ravi Parikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-4224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Parikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071755113","display_name":"Andreas Paepcke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Paepcke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043626252","display_name":"Joseph M. Hellerstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-4306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph M. Hellerstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090570042","display_name":"Jeffrey Heer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-1655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Heer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":224,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97766079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"547","last_page":"554"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8391265869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6797322034835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6191039085388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5725902318954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.5641894340515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5294454097747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5218904614448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5156132578849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5139946341514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.513717532157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.49256807565689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.49079689383506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.43434062600135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38121598958969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2323613464832306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8391265869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6797322034835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6191039085388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5725902318954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5641894340515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5294454097747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5218904614448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5156132578849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5139946341514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.513717532157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.49256807565689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.49079689383506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43434062600135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38121598958969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2323613464832306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2254556.2254659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2254556.2254659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3765650222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0964173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","funder_display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/01mng8331"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496856705","https://openalex.org/W1502624642","https://openalex.org/W1551385575","https://openalex.org/W1610496399","https://openalex.org/W1732744741","https://openalex.org/W1981236563","https://openalex.org/W2037432955","https://openalex.org/W2054658115","https://openalex.org/W2064766209","https://openalex.org/W2076653827","https://openalex.org/W2086512465","https://openalex.org/W2098996270","https://openalex.org/W2102480769","https://openalex.org/W2106039833","https://openalex.org/W2106895292","https://openalex.org/W2108991785","https://openalex.org/W2114005694","https://openalex.org/W2119803607","https://openalex.org/W2121516411","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2123390832","https://openalex.org/W2125793385","https://openalex.org/W2126470108","https://openalex.org/W2126650630","https://openalex.org/W2132626343","https://openalex.org/W2132631291","https://openalex.org/W2135415614","https://openalex.org/W2137130182","https://openalex.org/W2138591041","https://openalex.org/W2149874318","https://openalex.org/W2151530263","https://openalex.org/W2160382748","https://openalex.org/W2166549982","https://openalex.org/W2172175635","https://openalex.org/W2482881049","https://openalex.org/W2671739255","https://openalex.org/W6806061180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3149127250","https://openalex.org/W2158984754","https://openalex.org/W2080934634","https://openalex.org/W2081749267","https://openalex.org/W2112083262","https://openalex.org/W2143428259","https://openalex.org/W4378086562","https://openalex.org/W2056189874","https://openalex.org/W2013467770","https://openalex.org/W4389880955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"quality":[1,66,149],"issues":[2,67],"such":[3],"as":[4],"missing,":[5],"erroneous,":[6],"extreme":[7],"and":[8,13,18,34,81,100,106,134,138,147],"duplicate":[9],"values":[10],"undermine":[11],"analysis":[12,62],"are":[14],"time-consuming":[15],"to":[16,76,142],"find":[17],"fix.":[19],"Automated":[20],"methods":[21,75,96],"can":[22,42],"help":[23],"identify":[24],"anomalies,":[25],"but":[26],"determining":[27],"what":[28],"constitutes":[29],"an":[30],"error":[31],"is":[32],"context-dependent":[33],"so":[35],"requires":[36],"human":[37],"judgment.":[38],"While":[39],"visualization":[40],"tools":[41],"facilitate":[43],"this":[44],"process,":[45],"analysts":[46],"must":[47],"often":[48],"manually":[49],"construct":[50],"the":[51,88],"necessary":[52],"views,":[53],"requiring":[54],"significant":[55],"expertise.":[56],"We":[57,119],"present":[58,120],"Profiler,":[59],"a":[60],"visual":[61,101,108],"tool":[63],"for":[64,86,97,127],"assessing":[65,87],"in":[68,90],"tabular":[69],"data.":[70],"Profiler":[71],"applies":[72],"data":[73,80,89,117,129,150],"mining":[74],"automatically":[77],"flag":[78],"problematic":[79],"suggests":[82],"coordinated":[83],"summary":[84,135],"visualizations":[85,136],"context.":[91],"The":[92],"system":[93],"contributes":[94],"novel":[95],"integrated":[98],"statistical":[99],"analysis,":[102],"automatic":[103],"view":[104],"suggestion,":[105],"scalable":[107],"summaries":[109],"that":[110],"support":[111],"real-time":[112],"interaction":[113],"with":[114],"millions":[115],"of":[116],"points.":[118],"Profiler's":[121],"architecture":[122],"---":[123,137],"including":[124],"modular":[125],"components":[126],"custom":[128],"types,":[130],"anomaly":[131],"detection":[132],"routines":[133],"describe":[139],"its":[140],"application":[141],"motion":[143],"picture,":[144],"natural":[145],"disaster":[146],"water":[148],"sets.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}