{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039142825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2245391","title":"Location based routing using smartphones in an infrastructureless environment","display_name":"Location based routing using smartphones in an infrastructureless environment","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039142825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2245391","mag":"2039142825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2245276.2245391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2245391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080843968","display_name":"Alireza Mahdian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Mahdian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071156485","display_name":"Hansu Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-3210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansu Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072847757","display_name":"Sravan Thokala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sravan Thokala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112395873","display_name":"Shivakant Mishra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivakant Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"594","last_page":"599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8521513938903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8012964129447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6130847334861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5573468208312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.4977016746997833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.46417996287345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.41941431164741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.41260087490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1122681200504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10817569494247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09721621870994568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8521513938903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8012964129447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6130847334861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5573468208312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.4977016746997833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46417996287345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.41941431164741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.41260087490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1122681200504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10817569494247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09721621870994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2245276.2245391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2245391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550444125","https://openalex.org/W1965703925","https://openalex.org/W1987480870","https://openalex.org/W2046003705","https://openalex.org/W2069423052","https://openalex.org/W2080979018","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2111057502","https://openalex.org/W2132932625","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2162685648","https://openalex.org/W2166617227","https://openalex.org/W2171147163","https://openalex.org/W2171503138","https://openalex.org/W4385265209","https://openalex.org/W6632945411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162200841","https://openalex.org/W2586280620","https://openalex.org/W2805505483","https://openalex.org/W2334071950","https://openalex.org/W2384744344","https://openalex.org/W4233932308","https://openalex.org/W2143656291","https://openalex.org/W2394677160","https://openalex.org/W2019099320","https://openalex.org/W2035778208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,27,63,72,79],"design,":[4],"implementation":[5,95],"and":[6,22,43,93,103,108],"evaluation":[7],"of":[8,29,47,99],"an":[9,35,94],"adhoc":[10,36,112],"routing":[11,113],"protocol":[12],"(GPSAR)":[13],"that":[14,57,78],"is":[15,58,66,83],"suitable":[16],"for":[17],"data":[18,52],"transmission":[19],"via":[20,89],"GPS":[21],"WiFi-enabled":[23],"mobile":[24,41],"devices":[25,49],"in":[26,91],"absence":[28],"any":[30],"network":[31,38],"infrastructure.":[32],"GPSAR":[33,70],"builds":[34],"wireless":[37],"using":[39],"these":[40,48],"devices,":[42],"uses":[44],"location":[45],"information":[46],"to":[50,54,62],"route":[51],"packets":[53],"a":[55,60,67,97],"node":[56,76],"either":[59],"gateway":[61],"Internet":[64],"or":[65],"computing":[68],"resource.":[69],"selects":[71],"most":[73],"appropriate":[74],"valuable":[75],"so":[77],"overall":[80],"response":[81],"time":[82],"minimized.":[84],"It":[85],"has":[86],"been":[87],"evaluated":[88],"simulation":[90],"NS-2":[92],"over":[96],"set":[98],"Android":[100],"Nexus":[101],"phones":[102],"laptops.":[104],"Results":[105],"are":[106],"discussed":[107],"compared":[109],"with":[110],"existing":[111],"protocols.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}