{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969829163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2232039","title":"Formal security policy models for smart card evaluations","display_name":"Formal security policy models for smart card evaluations","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969829163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2232039","mag":"1969829163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2245276.2232039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2232039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032894958","display_name":"Gerd Beuster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113463164","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Wedel","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwfj843","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113463164"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerd Beuster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachhochschule Wedel, Wedel, Germany","Fachhochschule Wedel, Wedel, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachhochschule Wedel, Wedel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113463164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachhochschule Wedel, Wedel, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113463164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071450942","display_name":"Karin Greimel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Greimel","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP Semiconductors Austria GmbH, Gratkorn, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors Austria GmbH, Gratkorn, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032894958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113463164"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75195087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1640","last_page":"1642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7362607717514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.658697783946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.6522402763366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.6142035126686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.5651405453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.5410500764846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.5199288725852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4900408983230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-policy","display_name":"Security policy","score":0.44421273469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.4073149859905243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.29036954045295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.26780033111572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16231533885002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06715959310531616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7362607717514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.658697783946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.6522402763366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.6142035126686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.5651405453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5410500764846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.5199288725852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4900408983230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154908896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404","display_name":"Security policy","level":2,"score":0.44421273469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.4073149859905243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.29036954045295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.26780033111572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16231533885002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06715959310531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2245276.2232039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2232039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482225676","https://openalex.org/W1489391022","https://openalex.org/W1510747180","https://openalex.org/W2162553649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114705216","https://openalex.org/W1528506334","https://openalex.org/W2907868081","https://openalex.org/W2784006287","https://openalex.org/W2173238669","https://openalex.org/W4206910357","https://openalex.org/W2130339907","https://openalex.org/W1519114293","https://openalex.org/W2000428303","https://openalex.org/W2222589037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0,50],"high":[1,51],"security":[2,5,21,35,61,69,116],"ICs,":[3],"a":[4,29,55,67,88,106],"evaluation":[6,32,86],"by":[7,44,121],"an":[8],"independent":[9],"institution":[10],"is":[11,28,99],"of":[12,22,58,87,105,126],"great":[13],"importance":[14],"to":[15],"strengthen":[16],"the":[17,20,23,59,83,102],"confidence":[18],"in":[19],"product.":[24],"Common":[25],"Criteria":[26],"(CC)":[27],"widely":[30],"used":[31],"method":[33],"for":[34,46,82,101],"products.":[36,49],"In":[37],"many":[38],"countries,":[39],"CC":[40,53,107],"evaluations":[41],"are":[42,133],"required":[43],"law":[45],"certain":[47],"IT":[48],"assurance,":[52],"requires":[54],"formal":[56,68,103,127],"model":[57,71,77,97],"implemented":[60],"policies.":[62],"We":[63,91],"show":[64],"how":[65],"such":[66],"policy":[70],"based":[72],"on":[73],"temporal":[74,94],"logic":[75],"and":[76,96,115],"checking":[78,98],"can":[79,118],"be":[80,119],"developed":[81,120],"real":[84],"world":[85],"Security":[89],"IC.":[90],"argue":[92],"that":[93],"logics":[95],"suitable":[100],"requirements":[104,117],"Evaluation":[108],"Assurance":[109],"Level":[110],"6":[111],"evaluation,":[112],"because":[113],"models":[114],"anybody":[122],"with":[123],"moderate":[124],"knowledge":[125],"methods.":[128],"Additionally,":[129],"proofs":[130],"(or":[131],"refutations)":[132],"generated":[134],"automatically.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}