{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027034004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/221270.221585","title":"Consortium","display_name":"Consortium","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027034004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/221270.221585","mag":"2027034004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/221270.221585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/221270.221585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Information and knowledge management  - CIKM '95","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046025930","display_name":"Vram Kouramajian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vram Kouramajian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knight-Ridder Information, Inc., Mountain View, CA and Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knight-Ridder Information, Inc., Mountain View, CA and Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049861263","display_name":"R Dargahi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross Dargahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knight-Ridder Information, Inc., Mountain View, CA and Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knight-Ridder Information, Inc., Mountain View, CA and Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110311978","display_name":"J Fowler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Fowler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Information Infrastructure and Computing Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX and Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas","Center for Information Infrastructure and Computing Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX and Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Infrastructure and Computing Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX and Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Infrastructure and Computing Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX and Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109331207","display_name":"Donald G. Baker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas","Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Development, Rice University, Houston, Texas#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1864778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"260","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.590201735496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.5831432938575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knight","display_name":"Knight","score":0.5539325475692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.5522412061691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-science","display_name":"Information science","score":0.4971485435962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47961223125457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34853795170783997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.590201735496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5831432938575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71140485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2943226","display_name":"Knight","level":2,"score":0.5539325475692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5522412061691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95831776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387","display_name":"Information science","level":2,"score":0.4971485435962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47961223125457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34853795170783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/221270.221585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/221270.221585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Information and knowledge management  - CIKM '95","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308138","display_name":"Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board","ror":"https://ror.org/05as1qb59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1547541668","https://openalex.org/W1572967552","https://openalex.org/W1967608956","https://openalex.org/W1980220008","https://openalex.org/W1988218355","https://openalex.org/W2007331479","https://openalex.org/W2044555065","https://openalex.org/W2058049109","https://openalex.org/W2073153783","https://openalex.org/W2073300799","https://openalex.org/W2085331906","https://openalex.org/W2126356880","https://openalex.org/W2146516325","https://openalex.org/W2148060744","https://openalex.org/W2153163326","https://openalex.org/W2153649450","https://openalex.org/W2315026000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2262571936","https://openalex.org/W410773176","https://openalex.org/W38323782","https://openalex.org/W2371678957","https://openalex.org/W1992314259","https://openalex.org/W4385705346","https://openalex.org/W3209854268","https://openalex.org/W2165508057","https://openalex.org/W2006109889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Article":[0],"Free":[1],"Access":[2],"Share":[3],"on":[4,153,205],"Consortium:":[5],"a":[6,191,223],"framework":[7],"for":[8,81,102],"transactions":[9],"in":[10,214],"collaborative":[11],"environments":[12],"Authors:":[13],"Vram":[14],"Kouramajian":[15],"Knight-Ridder":[16,30,48,62],"Information,":[17,31,49,63],"Inc.,":[18,32,50,64],"Mountain":[19,33,51,65],"View,":[20,34,52,66],"CA":[21,35,53,67],"and":[22,36,54,68,84,93,105,114,155,182],"Information":[23,37,55,69,82,94,103,115,126,133,154],"Technology":[24,38,56,70,95,116,127,134],"Development,":[25,39,57,71,96,117,128,135],"Rice":[26,40,58,72,97,118,129,136],"University,":[27,41,59,73,98,119,130,137],"Houston,":[28,42,60,74,91,99,112,120,131,138],"Texas":[29,61,100,132],"TexasView":[43,75,121,139],"Profile":[44,76,122,140],",":[45,77,123],"Ross":[46],"Dargahi":[47],"Jerry":[78],"Fowler":[79],"Center":[80,101],"Infrastructure":[83,104],"Computing":[85,106],"Sciences,":[86,107],"Baylor":[87,108],"College":[88,109],"of":[89,110,148],"Medicine,":[90,111],"TX":[92,113],"Donald":[124],"Baker":[125],"Authors":[141],"Info":[142],"&":[143],"Claims":[144],"CIKM":[145],"'95:":[146],"Proceedings":[147],"the":[149,206],"fourth":[150],"international":[151],"conference":[152],"knowledge":[156],"managementDecember":[157],"1995":[158],"Pages":[159],"260\u2013265https://doi.org/10.1145/221270.221585Published:02":[160],"December":[161],"1995Publication":[162],"History":[163],"1citation325DownloadsMetricsTotal":[164],"Citations1Total":[165],"Downloads325Last":[166],"12":[167],"Months0Last":[168],"6":[169],"weeks0":[170],"Get":[171],"Citation":[172,174,211],"AlertsNew":[173,210],"Alert":[175],"added!This":[176],"alert":[177,202],"has":[178,197],"been":[179,198],"successfully":[180],"added":[181],"will":[183,187],"be":[184,188],"sent":[185],"to:You":[186],"notified":[189],"whenever":[190],"record":[192],"that":[193],"you":[194],"have":[195],"chosen":[196],"cited.To":[199],"manage":[200],"your":[201,216],"preferences,":[203],"click":[204],"button":[207],"below.Manage":[208],"my":[209],"Alert!Please":[212],"log":[213],"to":[215,219,221],"account":[217],"Save":[218],"BinderSave":[220],"BinderCreate":[222],"New":[224],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[225],"CitationPublisher":[226],"SiteeReaderPDF":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}