{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109297795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208584","title":"A comparative evaluation of finger and pen stroke gestures","display_name":"A comparative evaluation of finger and pen stroke gestures","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109297795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208584","mag":"2109297795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2207676.2208584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051616841","display_name":"Huawei Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-9767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35568498","display_name":"Kochi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rghrr56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35568498"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huawei Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35568498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027222692","display_name":"Xiangshi Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-0352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35568498","display_name":"Kochi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rghrr56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35568498"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangshi Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35568498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005293560","display_name":"Shumin Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-2090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, Mountain View, California, United States","[Google Research, Mountain View, California, United States]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, Mountain View, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Google Research, Mountain View, California, United States]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5716,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97983871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1287","last_page":"1296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9692728519439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5717530250549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4920448958873749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulation","display_name":"Articulation (sociology)","score":0.4876464605331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.42423635721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40049174427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3855474889278412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36487191915512085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9692728519439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5717530250549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4920448958873749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779337067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4800961","display_name":"Articulation (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4876464605331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.42423635721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40049174427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3855474889278412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36487191915512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2207676.2208584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.308.605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.308.605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://static.googleusercontent.com/external_content/untrusted_dlcp/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive/38083.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524856882","https://openalex.org/W1595581172","https://openalex.org/W1651668232","https://openalex.org/W1986973074","https://openalex.org/W2008886640","https://openalex.org/W2012241589","https://openalex.org/W2051572365","https://openalex.org/W2057605771","https://openalex.org/W2092936833","https://openalex.org/W2093817148","https://openalex.org/W2097248932","https://openalex.org/W2098790836","https://openalex.org/W2116691011","https://openalex.org/W2132986671","https://openalex.org/W2133495565","https://openalex.org/W2148558021","https://openalex.org/W2153360297","https://openalex.org/W2153795273","https://openalex.org/W2161304134","https://openalex.org/W2163096731","https://openalex.org/W2166565937","https://openalex.org/W2171264341","https://openalex.org/W2620702988","https://openalex.org/W3006244971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W4312416068","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2911691005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,168],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"an":[3],"empirical":[4],"investigation":[5],"in":[6,21,64,89,118,189],"which":[7,190],"participants":[8],"produced":[9],"a":[10],"set":[11],"of":[12,18,45,98,156],"stroke":[13,46],"gestures":[14,34,56,63,75,111,115],"with":[15],"varying":[16],"degrees":[17],"complexity":[19],"and":[20,29,70,80,104,112,129,144,148,183],"different":[22,59],"target":[23,145],"sizes":[24],"using":[25,185],"both":[26],"the":[27,30,157,166,186,191,199],"finger":[28,113,181,192],"pen.":[31,200],"The":[32],"recorded":[33],"were":[35,50,57,116,135,161],"then":[36],"analyzed":[37],"according":[38],"to":[39,60,77],"multiple":[40],"measures":[41,66,120],"characterizing":[42],"many":[43],"aspects":[44],"gestures.":[47,85],"Our":[48,151],"findings":[49,152],"as":[51,92,196,198],"follows:":[52],"(1)":[53],"Finger":[54,73],"drawn":[55,62,74,84,110,114],"quite":[58],"pen":[61,83],"basic":[65],"including":[67,121],"size":[68,147],"ratio":[69],"average":[71],"speed.":[72],"tended":[76],"be":[78],"larger":[79],"faster":[81],"than":[82],"They":[86],"also":[87],"differed":[88],"shape":[90,102,131],"geometry":[91],"measured":[93],"by,":[94],"for":[95],"example,":[96],"aperture":[97],"closed":[99],"gestures,":[100],"corner":[101],"distance":[103],"intersecting":[105],"points":[106],"deviation;":[107],"(2)":[108],"Pen":[109],"similar":[117],"several":[119],"articulation":[122],"time,":[123],"indicative":[124],"angle":[125],"difference,":[126],"axial":[127],"symmetry":[128],"proportional":[130],"distance;":[132],"(3)":[133],"There":[134],"interaction":[136],"effects":[137],"between":[138],"gesture":[139,146,149],"implement":[140],"(finger":[141],"vs.":[142],"pen)":[143],"complexity.":[150],"show":[153],"that":[154,171],"half":[155],"features":[158,178,188],"we":[159],"tested":[160],"performed":[162],"well":[163,197],"enough":[164],"by":[165],"finger.":[167],"finding":[169],"suggests":[170],"\"finger":[172],"friendly\"":[173],"systems":[174],"should":[175],"exploit":[176],"these":[177],"when":[179],"designing":[180],"interfaces":[182],"avoid":[184],"other":[187],"does":[193],"not":[194],"perform":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}